中考英语专题复习-非谓语动词(共16张PPT)

非谓语作宾语补足语1.Iexpectyoutohelpme.主谓宾宾补补充说明宾语的身份，状态，特征，动作…1.1.Ikeeptheroomwarm.1.2.Iwashthedishesinthekitchen.状语只2.Isawhimswimmingintheriver.3.Iheardheropenthedoor.4.IsawthatcupbrokenbyTom.1.Iexpectyoutohelpme.非谓语动词：不在主语后，没有时态变化主语+谓语动词tododoingdonedo去做在做被做做了人称时态语态语气1.Iorderhim__________(fire).tofire2.Ifoundhim__________(sleep)onthefloor.sleeping3.Shewantedme_________(visit)her.tovisit4.Itriedmybesttomakemyself___________(accept)byherparent.accepted5.Mr.Gillertraisehisvoiceatthemeetinginordertomakehimself________(hear).heard6.Ourteacheralwaystellsus_______E-bikeontheroad,becauseitistoodangerous.A.nottorideB.torideC.noridingA先后IhearLucyfart.IhearLucyfarting.比较主语+谓语动词+宾语+todo做了一感feel二听hear；listen多看find,notice,see,watch…三使：let,make,have主语+谓语动词+宾语+todo去做hopesb.todosth.?wishsb.todosth.?havesb.(to)dosth.Let`sgo.Isawhim__________(dance)justnow.dancingIsawhim__________(dance)justnow.dance在跳，不感兴趣仅仅是瞥了一眼跳了，全过程Imadeher__________justnow.cryShetoldme________(help)herwithherEnglish.Wehadthevase_________(paint).Theyheardthegirls_________(sing)intheclassroomwhentheycamepassedby.tohelppaintedsinging主语的被动语态＋be；宾语的被动语态+过去分词Iwanttohim___________(buy)acar.Imadethegirl_________(smile)smiletobuyIwantmycar___________(buy).tobeboughtImademyself_______(praise)bymyteacher.praisedThegirlwasmade_________(smile)tosmileV宾+（非谓语）宾语1.（使，让）sb.+todo(去做)2.（…见）sb.+doing（正在做）/do(做了)3.三使宾补不加to，let,make,have宾补若是不加to，变成被动to回来非谓语作宾语1.Iwanttoeatchicken.谓语2.Yesterday,Iwantedtoeatchicken.特点：在主语后，有时态变化3.Weaskhimtohelpus.4.Yesterday,Iaskedhimtohelpus.特点：不在主语后，没有时态变化非谓语放在动词，介词后1.1.Iremembermeetingyou.1.2Iremembertomeetyou.见过要去见非谓语动词谓语动词rememberforgetstopregret。。。tododoing去做做过在做admit承认doingdeny否认doinghopetodolike,hatelove,dislike去做习惯todo(主语)doingShelikestoswim.Shelikesswimming.advise,allowpermit,suggestIadvisetalking.√Iliketoswim.wantneedrequire去做被做1.Iwanttoswim.2.Mycarwantscleaning.谓语动词todo主语去做doing其他非谓语作宾语放介词后1.Whatabout__________?A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingC代词but=except后swimwalktalkn.n.n.have/takea除了Ididnothingbut__________(wait).Iboughtnothingbut__________(wander)inthemall.do无toIgiveyouapen.Theymademetheirguide.≠＝双宾语宾补waittowander非谓语作状语1.Iatedinnerathome.地点状语2.Iatedinneryesterday.时间状语3.Iatedinnerhurriedly.方式状语主干之外皆状语4.1Wearingacoat,shewentshopping.4.2Tofindagoodjob,hepreparedforyears.谓语动词doingtodo5.__________(finish)hisworkonline,heaskedhisfriendstohelphim.Tofinishhavingdone6.____________(wonder)whyitisso,Iturnedtomyteacher.Wondering7.___________________(sing)abeautifulsong,hewalkedintotheclassroom./TosingSinginghavingdone非谓语动词8.1Findinghisbikelost,hecalledthepolice.8.2Havingfoundhisbikelost,hecalledthepolice.一…就有一定时间间隔beingdone被动语态，正被…tobedone在做doinghavingdonedoingtodo已做做了去做，为了做已被做done=havingbeendone正被做beingdone要被做tobedone谓语动词doinghavingdongtododonetobedonehavingbeendone1._____________,sohefeltverysorry.A.HebrokehervaseB.Breakinghervase2.______________,hefeltverysorry.A.HebrokehervaseB.BreakinghervaseA3.__________thecomposition,Johnhandedittotheteacher.A.WrittenB.WritingC.HavingD.BeingwrittenDB4.__________manytimes,hestillcouldn`tunderstand.A.HavingtoldB.HehadbeentoldC.TellingD.Havingbeentold5.Hewalkedupanddowntheoffice,________whattodonext?A.wondered.B.HavingwonderC.wonderingD.andwonderCC________(dress)inanewcoat,shewalkedproudly.Dressed隐藏的被动：bedressedin,belostin,bearmedwith(装备的)…be+Ved