新人教版必修第二册-unit-2-wildlife-protection-words单词及详解课件

Unit2WildlifeProtectionDoyouknowtheseanimals?red-crownedcraneCrestedIbiscrown:n.王冠，花冠，王权v。加冕，居。。。之顶crest:n.波峰；冠；顶饰vt.达到顶峰；形成浪峰crested:adj.有羽冠的；有顶饰的pandadamanchuriantigerchinesewhitedolphinredcoralSomefamousnaturereservesinChinaWolongNatureReserve,Sichuan四川卧龙自然保护区HohXilNatureReserve,Qinghai青海可可西里自然保护区XiamenTreasuresMarineSpeciesNatureReserve,Fujian厦门珍稀海洋物种自然保护区Ⅰ.Wordstoexplore1.Theseendangeredanimalsmaydieout.这些濒危动物可能会灭绝。dieout①(动植物物种)灭绝Thespecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.由于栖息地遭到毁坏，这个物种已经要灭绝了。②（风俗、习惯等）逐渐消失Thecustomdiedoutyearsago.这习俗多年前就消失了。③（灯、火）熄灭Thefirediedout.火熄灭了。die的常考短语dieout灭绝dieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐减弱/消失（侧重已减到极低状态，是一个静态词组）diedown减弱（侧重减弱过程，是一个动态词组）dieof因......而死（内部原因疾病、衰老）diefrom因......而死（外部原因事故、灾难）diea......death......地死去dieanatural/sudden/miserabledeathbedyingfor渴望bedyingtodo渴望做Ithasbeenwidlynotedthatmanyoftheworld'slanguagesandculturesare________.A.dyingawayB.dyingdownC.dyingoutD.dyingoffcdyingout2.WolongNatureReserve,Sichuan卧龙自然保护区，四川reserven.①保护区Manyendangeredanimalsarebeingwellprotectedinthenaturereserve.②储藏，储备Youmustkeepagoodreserveofenergyfortomorrow'smatch.reservev.①保留We'dbetterreservethemoneyforfutureneed.②预定Wemustreservetwoticketsontheplane.I'dpreferto______myjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.A.showB.expressC.passD.reserveDreserve3.Theantelopsareillegallyhuntedfortheirvaluablefur.藏羚羊因其珍贵的羊毛而遭受非法猎杀。illegallylegaladj.法律的；合法的；依照法律的→legallyadv.法律上；合法地Everyonemustmakemoneyinthelegalway.每个人必须用合法的方式赚钱。Theschoolislegallyresponsibleforyourchild'ssafety.学校对你的孩子负有法律上的安全责任。illegaladj.不合法的；非法的→illegallyadv.不合法地；非法地Itisillegaltodrivewhenyouaredrunk.醉酒开车是违法的。Driverswhoparktheircarsillegallyshouldbepunished.非法停车的司机应当予以惩处。huntvt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕Whoishuntingtheantelops?谁在猎杀藏羚羊？Asachild,Ilearnttohuntandfish.从小我就学会了打猎和捕鱼。huntforsth.搜寻；寻找Sheisstillhuntingforanewjob.她还在寻找新的工作。(searchfor/beinsearchof/lookfor寻找)huntingn.打猎；搜寻；追寻gohunting去打猎huntern.猎人/huntressn.女猎人jobhunters求职者treasurehunters寻宝人4.Therainforestsaredisapperingatanalarmingrate.雨林正以惊人的速度消失。alarmingadj.惊人的；使人惊恐的Analarmingfilmwasshowninthistheatre.这家影院上映了一部令人惊恐的电影。alarmedadj.(人感到）害怕的，惊恐的Peoplebegantofeelalarmedaboutthedisease.人们开始对这种疾病感到惊恐起来。Theywerealarmedtofindthedoorclosed.他们发现门关了，大惊失色。alarmn.恐慌；警报；警报器afire/smokealarm防火/烟雾警报（器）vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心Thefirealarmedthewholeneighbourhood.火灾使整个街坊邻里都惊恐起来。Heturnedbackin______.A.alarmingB.alarminglyC.alarmedD.alarm他惊恐地转过身。inalarm惊恐地5.Inordertosavethisspeciesfromextinction,thechinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotection.为了使这一物种免遭灭绝，中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。extinction[u]n.（物种的）灭绝;（生活方式、活动的）消亡speciesindangerofextinction有灭绝危险的物种massextinction大量消亡beclosetoextinction濒临灭绝extinctadj.灭绝的；灭种的；熄灭的anextinctspecies已灭绝的物种anextinctskill一项绝技anextinctvolcano一座死火山Wasthefireextinctthere?那里的火已经熄灭了吗？Over400languagesarecloseto_extinction___(extinct)now.现在已经有超过400多种语言濒临灭绝。6.Iamconceredthatwhenonearththeprojectwillmakeprogress.我比较关心这个项目究竟什么时候才会取得进展。onearth(放在疑问词之后表示强调）究竟；到底；在地球上Translatethetwosentences1.Whatonearthdidyoudothatfor?你那么做究竟为了什么？2.Humanbecamethemostpowerfulanimalonearth.人类成为了地球上最强大的动物。makeprogress取得进步/进展makeprogressinsth.在......方面取得进展makesome/greatprogress取得一些/巨大进步makeslow/steady/rapid/goodprogress取得缓慢的/平稳的/迅速的/良好的进展note:progressu.n.,前面不可以加a/an,没有复数形式concernvt.①涉及；与....有关Thestoryconcernstheprince'seffortstorescueFiona.这个故事讲的是王子奋力解救菲奥娜。②使关心；使担心Issueslikefoodsafetydoconcernme.食品安全这类问题确实使我很担心。concernn.①u.n.关心；关怀;担心；忧虑Hewasmovedbyherconcern.她的关心使他感动。②c.n.关心的事；重要的事Whatareyourmainconcernsasafootballplayer?作为一个足球运动员，你最关心的是什么？concernedadj.①（前置定语）担心的；关心的；关注的；concernedparents忧心忡忡的家长②（后置定语）有关的theparentsconcerned有关的家长常用词组asfarassb.beconcerned就某人而言；在某人看来asfarassth.beconcerned就某事而言beconcernedthat.....担心beconcernedabout/for......担心/关心.....beconcernedwith......与....相关，关于1.Shewasconcerned______shemightgetlost.A.thatB.aboutC.withD.ofthat2.AsfarasIam_______,educatorsshouldbeconcerned______theproblemsthatareconcerned______thehealthygrowthofthechildern.在我看来，教育工作者应当关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题。concerned;about;with7.Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopsdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.扎西和其他志愿者日夜看护着藏羚羊，保护他们免受攻击。watchover保护；照管；监督照顾；照看watchovertakecareoflookaftercareforattendtowatchout=lookout小心；当心watchoutfor密切注意；留意；当心；小心_________thestairs--theyaredangerous.A.WatchoverB.LookafterC.CareforD.Watchoutfor采用排除法，选择D.小心这些台阶，它们很危险。dayandnight日日夜夜；夜以继日类似的词组upanddown上上下下backandforth来来回回inandout进进出出nowandthen时而；不时hereandthere到处attackn.①攻击；抨击；进攻；makeanattackon/against攻击；抨击underattack受到攻击②（疾病）发作Womenarelesslikelytodieofheartattack.女性死于心脏病的可能性更小。attackvt.&vi.①攻击；抨击；进攻attacksb.withaknife拿刀袭击某人getattacked受到攻击=beunderattackanarticleattackingthefootballteam一篇抨击该足球队的文章②（病、虫、化学物）侵袭adiseasethatattacksthebrain侵袭大脑的疾病8.Wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.我们隐约看到一群形态优美的动物。makeout看清；听清；分清Icouldn'tmakeoutwhathewassaying.我听不清他在说什么。关于out的词组giveout用完；分发；发出；放出（光、热）carryout执行，履行pickout精心挑选；辨别出pointout指出breakout（战争、火灾、疾病）爆发workout解决；思考；锻炼身体findout找到；弄清；查明1.Shewas________fromapplicantsforthejob.A.givenoutB.carriedoutC.pointedoutD.pickedoutpickedout9.Theantelopepopulationhasrec