中西方酒文化对比-英文-

Thedifferencesinthekindsofwine目录CONTENTS01theoriginofChinesewineculture中国酒文化起源02theoriginofWesternwineculture西方酒文化起源03thekindsofChinesewineculture中国酒的种类04thekindsofWesternwineculture西方酒的种类01theoriginofChinesewineculture中国酒文化的起源ChinesecivilizationspringsfromtheYellowRiverbasin,wherehasfertilesoilandmildclimate.Chinahadbecameahugeagriculturalcountryverylongtimeago,andChina'sgrainoutputislarge,foodisusedforeatingandmuchmoreleft,whichlaidthefoundationforfoodwine.02theoriginofWesternwineculture西方酒文化的起源Greece,knownasthecradle（摇篮）ofWesterncivilizationandlocatedintheBalkans（巴尔干半岛）,issurroundedbytheseas,mountainsandislands.Sothesoilisrelativelypoor,what’smore,thetypicalMediterraneanclimate（地中海气候）thereisnotconductivetothegrowthofcrops,therefore,itisdifficulttohaveasurpluswine.However,thegrapesprefergravelsoil,andwithitsdroughttoleranceandadaptabilitytotheMediterraneanclimate,theywerewidelycultivatedinGreece,Inthiscondition,winemeetstheneedsofWesternersonalcoholandsothatitbecamepopularinWestern.03thekindsofChinesewine中国酒的种类Chinesewinecanbedevidedintothreebasiccategoriesaccoringtothetechniqueinvovledinbrewingprocess.Thethreetypesaredistilledspirits（蒸馏酒）,fermentedwine（发酵酒）,andliqueur（利口酒、调制酒）.Besides,onthebasisofcommercialpractices,theChinesewinecanbeclassifedintowhitewine（白酒）,yellowricewine（黄酒）,fruitwine（果酒）,beer（啤酒），grapewine（葡萄酒）andliqueur（露酒）.Here,wemainlytalkaboutfourfrontkinds.Yellowwineisoneoftheoldestwineintheworld,whichspringsfromChinaandonlyproducesinChina.Yellowwinehasover5000yearsofhistory,anditsalcoholiccontentisnothigh,conformingtothemodemtrendtowarddrinkinglow-alcoholbeverages（酒精含量少）.Lessgrainisusedinproductingyellowwinethanwhiteliquor,andyettheformerhasahighernutritivevalue.Itontains21kindsofaminoacids（氨基酸），whichinvolvesseveralunknownaminoacidsthathumanbodycannotsynthesizeitself（自身合成）butnecessary,soyellowwineisalsocalledliquidcake（液体蛋糕）.China'swinehasalong,undoubtedlythericewineistheoldest,butthemostrepresentativeoftheChinesewineisthewhitewine,andinsomewayscanbesaidthatChina'swinecultureiswhitewineculture.BecauseofthemanywinetypesinChina,ithasalonghistory,maturetechnology,sofarremainstheworld'slargestproductionofdistilledliquor（蒸馏酒）.Itsalcoholiccontentisalwaysveryhigh.Fruitwineismadefromfruits.Thesugaroffruititselfisfermented（发酵）byyeast（酵母）tobecomealcohol，andsothatfruitwinetastesaspecialflavouroffruit.Thefolkfamilyoftenbrewfruitwinetodrinkthemselves，suchasplumwine（李子酒）,grape,redbayberrywine（猕猴桃酒）,kiwiwine（猕猴桃酒）andsoon.啤酒Beer,oneoftheoldestalcoholicbeverages,istheworld'sthirdlargestdrinkafterwaterandtea.BeerwasintroducedintoChinaatthebeginningoftwentiethCentury,whichbelongstoexoticwine.Beerisatransliteration（音译）,andstillinusetoday.Unlikespiritsandmanyotherwine,beer’sethanolcontentismuchlower,sodrinkingbeerdoesn’thurtbutbebeneficialtohealth,whichmakesitbecomepopular.04thekindsofWesternwine西方酒的种类Westernwinecanberoughlydividedintofourcategories:spirits（烈酒）,beer（啤酒）,grapewine（葡萄酒）andcompoundwine（调制酒）.Thespiritscontainalotofkindsofwinethatweknow,suchasbrandy,whiskey,vodkaandtequila.BrandyoriginallycamefromHollandBrandewijn,meaningburntwine.Brandyisoftencalled“thesoulofwine.InFrance,thereisasaying:“Boysdrinkredwineandmendrinkport.Drinkbrandyifyouwanttobeahero.”Peoplegivebrandythehighestposition,calleditthehero'swine.Therearemanycountriesproducingbrandyintheworld,butFranceisthemostfamous.白兰地BrandyWhiskyisbrewedfrombarley（大麦）andsomeothercereals（谷物）.Afteryearsofaginginoakbarrels（橡木桶）,itisblendedintoastrongdistilledliquorofabout43degrees.TheBritishcallitthewateroflife（生命之水）.WhiskycanbedividedintoScotchWhisky,IrishWhiskey,AmericanandCanadianWhiskeyaccordingtotheorigin.威士忌WhiskyVodkaisatraditionalalcoholicbeverageinRussia.Itiscrystalclear（晶莹澄澈）,lightandrefreshing,makingpeoplefeelit’snotsweet,bitterorastringent（涩的）andittastesjustlikefireonthetipofthetongue,stimulatingandunique.Therefore,vodkaisthemostflexible,adaptableandflexiblewineascocktails(鸡尾酒).伏特加VodkaIcewineisasweetwinemadefromgrapesthatarenaturallyfrozeningrapetreeswhentemperaturesarelow.Icewinehasalonghistory,anditsbirthwasanunexpectedsurprise200yearsago.Atthattime,Germanvineyardssufferedasuddenstruckoffrost.Inordertoreducetheloss,winemakersfrozegrapesafterfermentaing（发酵）bythetraditionalmethodofbrewingandtheyweresurprisedtofindthewinesweetashoneyandafterthattheynameditIcewine.冰酒IcewineCocktail,amixeddrink,whichiscomposedoftwoormorethantwokindsofwineorbeverage,hasitsuniquenutritionalvalueandappreciationvalue（欣赏价值）.Cocktailisusuallymadewithbaseliquor（基酒）likerum（朗姆）,gin（金酒）,tequila（龙舌兰）,vodka,whiskey,brandyandotherliquororwine,andthenaddsomefruitjuice,eggwhite,bitters,milk,coffee,sugarorsomeotherauxiliarymaterials.Finallywecanuselemon,fruitorthemintleavesasadecoration.鸡尾酒CocktailTHANKS