外研必修三Module1Europe单词讲解

1._______(adj.)坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的→________(n.)情况;形势;处境;地理位置2._______(adj.)位于→_______(n.)位置3.________(prep.)在……对面→______(vt.)反对4.____(vt.)签署→_________(n.)签名5.__________(n.)协议;契约→_____(v.)同意→____________(n.)不一致;争论6.________(n.)产品;农产品→_______(n.)产品;制品→__________(n.)生产;产量locatedlocationoppositeopposesignsignatureagreementagreedisagreementproduceproductproductionsituatedsituation7.______(vt.)统治;治理→___________(n.)政府8._____________(n.)代表→_________(vt.)代表governgovernmentrepresentativerepresent【看一看➡巧学助记】形象记忆across/through/overTheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossthedeserts,overthemountains,throughthevalleys,tillatlastitreachesthesea.长城从西向东，跨过沙漠，越过高山，穿过深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直达海边。Asia,Europe,Africa,NorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,OceaniaandAntarctic亚洲、欧洲、非洲、北美洲、南美洲、大洋洲和南极洲。①vt.面向（朝向）；面对；承认，正视（现实）②n.脸；表情；正面(1)makeaface做鬼脸facetoface面对面loseface丢面子inthefaceof面对；在……面前FranceisEurope‘sthirdlargestcountryandfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.Thecompanyisfacedwithaseriousfinancialproblemnow.IhavegrownupnowandIhavetofaceuptomyresponsibilities.例句：Thewindowfacesthestreet.(2).facesb/sth面向某人／某物befacedwith面临，面对faceuptosth勇于面对（困难或不快之事）Hisambitionwastomeethisfavoritepopstarfacetoface.他一心向往的是要面对面的见见他心目中的潮流明星。Hehasenoughcourageinthefaceofchallenges.他有足够的勇气去面对挑战。2.Communicatingwithfriendsisawaytorelievepressurefromworkandlife.facetofaceFacing/Facedwith1.adifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.高考链接：face和befacedwith都有“面临，面对”的意思，高考中常以非谓语动词的形式出现，即考察用facing还是faced。有with的选用faced；没有with的选用facing。Thelandhashighmountainsrangesanddeepvalleys.这个国家既有高耸的山脉，也有幽深的峡谷。It‘sbeyond/outoftherangeofmyability.这件事超出了我的能力范围。Thehousesaresoldoutwithinthispricerange在这个价格之内的房子已经售空。Thereare120studentswhoseagesrangefrom10to18.有120名学生，年龄在10到18之间。(1)in/withinrange(ofsth.)在射程以内；在…内(2)beyond/outofrange(ofsth.)在射程以外；在…范围外(3)arangeof一系列的……(2)rangefromAtoB/rangebetweenAandB在AB范围内变化①n．山脉；排；(变化等的)幅度；(知识等的)范围；射程②v．排列；分布；(在一定范围内)变化，变动ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。Youareputtingmeinaveryawkwardsituation.你使我陷于非常尴尬的境地。_______________vt.使位于；使处于________________n.情形；境遇；(建筑物等的)位置besituatedon/in/at..._____________________bebadly/wellsituated______________________ina...situation处于……状态/境遇situationsituate位于……；处于……地位(境遇、立场)境况困难/良好Belocatedat\in\onlocationHiswindowisoppositetome.Myviewisoppositetoyours.Mymotherisopposedtothenewplan.①beoppositeto在……对面；与……相反justtheopposite恰恰相反②opposev.反对beopposedto反对Hesigntotheworkerstostopforabreak.SinceIhaveneverbeenrockclimbing,IsignedupforlessonsandtookmyfirstcourseonSunday.由于我从来没有攀岩过，我报名参加了课程并在星期日开始上第一节课。Theyrefusedtosign.（1）signin/out签到/签退signup(for)报名参加signtosb.todosth.示意某人做某事（2）makeasignto…对...打手势Thereisa/nosignofsththat从句signlanguage手势语signtosb.todosth.有／无迹象表明……易混辨析：sign,signal,symbol,mark的用法和区别Sign“标牌；迹象”，指人们公认的事物的记号、标志，也可指某事正在发生或某事属实或存在的迹象。Signal“信号”，指为某一目的而有意发出的信号、暗号。symbol“象征；符号”，指有象征意义的或表达某种含义的特殊事物。Mark“标志；标记”即可指方便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。[以练促记]用symbol/sign/signal/mark填空①DragonsandtheGreatWallareboththeofChina.②Hisfeetleftdirtyalloverthefloor.③Outinthedeserttherearehardlyanyroadalongthehighway.④Therailwaywasonred，sothetrainstopped.⑤Therearenooflifeinthehouse.symbolsmarkssignssignalsigns•Inthelongterm从长远来看•Intheshortterm从短期来看，就眼前而言•be/keepongoodtermswithsb.与某人关系良好termn.学期；期限a.Intermsofsizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnioncomparedwithChina?•compare…with…把…和…做比较•compare…to…把…比作…•comparedto/with和…比起来•comparenotes交换看法，交换笔记•without/beyondcompare无与伦比；举世无双b.Wecarefullycomparedthefirstreportwiththesecond.c.Hecomparesbookstofriendsd.Sheisbeautifulwithoutcompare.