2018-2019学年九年级英语下册 Module 4 Rules and suggestions词

1Module4Rulesandsuggestions词句精讲精练词汇精讲1.rule（1）rule作名词，意为“规则,规章,规定,条例”。follow/obeytherules意为“遵守规则”;breaktherules意为“违反规则”。例如：Therearealotofrulesinmyfamily.我们家有很多规定。Youshouldobeythetrafficrules.你应该遵守交通规则。（2）rule作动词，意为“统治;控制”。例如：TheKingruledhispeoplewellandwisely.这位国王贤明地统治着他的臣民。HilterruledGermanyforonly12years.希特勒统治德国仅12年。2.sound/noise/voice（1）sound这个词的使用范围很大，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound来表示,无论高低、好听难听等。例如：Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。（2）voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌等人发出的声响都可以用voice表示。例如：Megraisedhervoice.梅格提高了她的声音。（3）noise意为“噪音”，专指人们不喜欢或者不愿意听到的声音。例如：Don’tmakeanynoise!别吵了!3gooffgooff意为“离开，走掉，走散”。例如：Hewentoffinahurry.他匆匆走掉了。Don’tgooffthemainroad,oryou’llbelost.不要离开大路，否则会迷路的。【拓展】gooff的其他用法：（1）gooff意为“发出响声”。例如：Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff.我的闹钟没有响。Thealarmwentoff.警铃骤然响起。（2）gooff意为“变质，变坏”。例如：Milkgoesoffquicklyinthehotweather.牛奶在热天很容易变坏。（3）gooff意为“（电灯）熄灭，（电）中断”。例如：Therewasapowercutandallofthelightswentoff.停电了，所有的灯熄灭了。4.onone’sownonone’sown意为“独自，单独”，相当于allbyoneself或者alone。例如：Shelivesonherown.=Shelivesallbyherself.=Shelivesalone.她一个人生活。Thisisnotgroupwork,Tom,youshoulddoitonyourown.这可不是小组活动，汤姆，你应该独自完成。5.clear(1)clear作形容词，意为“与……不接触的；与……分离的”，其后常与of连2用。例如：Keepclearoffires.远离火源。Standclearofthestage.站得离舞台远些。(2)clear作形容词，意为“清澈的；透明的；晴朗的；明白的”。例如：Howclearthewaterinthelakeis!湖里的水真清澈啊！Standingonthetopofthebuilding,youcanseemostofthecityonaclearday.在晴朗的天气里，站在这座楼的顶部你能看见这个城市的大部分。“Isthatclear?”theteacherasked.“明白了吗？”老师问道。(3)clear的副词形式有两种：clearly与clear。clearly表示抽象意义上的“清楚地”clear表示实际上的“清楚地，明显地”。例如：Heknowsthisclearly.他清楚地知道这一点。Icanhearyouloudandclear.我能听见你说话，声音响亮又清楚。(4)clear还可用作动词，意为“移除，清除，（天）变晴”等。例如：Myfatherusuallyclearsthetableaftersupper.晚饭后我爸爸常收拾桌子。Theskyclearedafterthestorm.暴风雨过后天放晴了。6.towardstowards介词，意为“向，趋向，朝”。常用在动词的后面表示动作的方向，用在表示时间的名词前则表示“接近”。例如：Hepushedthecuptowardsme.他把茶杯推向我。Theylefttowardsteno’clock.他们将近10点钟时离开了。【拓展】towards＆to（1）towards指“朝”目的地移动。例如：Thedogiscomingtowardstheboy.狗朝男孩儿走去。（2）to含有“到达”之意。例如：Thedogcametotheboy.狗走到男孩儿那儿。7.putup（1）putup是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，意为“张贴；公布”。例如:Theprincipalputuptheexamresult.校长公布了这次考试的结果。（2）putup意为“提高；增加；抬高(租金、价格等)”。例如：Mylandlordwasthreateningtoputtherentupby10dollarsaweek.我房东要挟说要把每周房租提高10美元。【拓展】（1）“动词加副词”构成的短语，如果宾语是名词时，宾语可以放在副词之前，也可以放在副词之后。例如：Pleasetakethebookaway.=Pleasetakeawaythebook。请把这本书拿走。Iputmycoaton.=Iputonmycoat.我穿上了我的外套。（2）“动词加副词”构成的短语，如果宾语为代词时，宾语只能放在副词之前。例如：Idon’tlikethebook.Pleasetakeitaway.我不喜欢这本书，请把它拿走。（不能说Pleasetakeawayit.）3Itookoutmycoatandputiton.我拿出了外套，把它穿上。（不能说putonit）8.lookafterlookafter是动词短语，意为“照顾、照料”，后接名词或者代词做宾语。例如：Pleaselookafterthelittleboy.请照顾一下这个小孩儿。lookafter常与词组takecareof互换。例如：Youmustlookafterthecat.=Youmusttakecareofthecat.你必须照顾这只猫。词汇精练Ⅰ.英汉互译。1.离开，走散_______2.照顾，照看_________3.seesb.do________4.onone’sown_________5.reachout_______6.张贴，公布_________7.towards________8.haveto________Ⅱ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1.Atschoolthereare________(规章)thateveryoneneedstofollow.2.Therewerelotsoffishlivinginthese________(小溪)before.3.Witha________(突然的)noise,theearthquakehappened.4.Attheendofthebook,thewriteroffersafewhelpful________(建议).5.Hespokeina________(明白清楚的)voicesothateveryonecouldunderstandhim.6.Shehadtostands________whiletherewassomuchtrafficgoingandcomingaroundher.7.ThebookwassoboringthatIfella________whileIwasreadingit.8.Thepolicemanmadeag________toaskthedrivertostopthecar.9.Overthepast20years,GuoMingyihasdonated60,000mlofb_________.10.Thecityistoonoisyandhewantstomovetoap________village.Ⅲ.从方框内选择适当的单词并用其正确形式完成句子。clear,peaceful,valley,suggestion,asleep,damage,gesture,suddenly,still,effort,five,direct1．Thisisthe________lesson.It’sveryeasy.2．Ihopethatourworldwillbe________withoutwarorfighting.3．Thistripwasmadeathisteacher’s________.4．Wewereverysurprisedtoseehis_________change.5．Theearthquakecausedserious________tosomebuildingsinSichuanProvince.6．Wehada________viewofthemountains.7．Theyfoundabeautiful________byastreambehindthemountain.8．Wemustn’tmakeany________whenwearehavingexams.9．Thepolicemenweremakingahuge________tosavethegirlinthemiddleoftheriver.10．Thelittleboykept_________inhischairwatchingTV.411．Somepeoplegetusedtodrinkingaglassofhotmilkintheeveningsothattheycanfall________moreeasily.12．Oneofthe________oftheEnvironmentProtectionAdministrationsaiditwasnotnecessaryforpeopletodrivesixdaysaweek.Ⅳ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Theyhungthefoodinthetreesoastokeepthebearfrom________(eat)it.2.Sincethereisnothing________(do),howaboutgoingoutforawalk?3.Canwehavesomething_________(drink)now?4.Whatcausesthefishintheriver_________(die)?5._________(notget)uptoolate,oryouwillmissthebus.6.Mygrandmasometimesfallsasleepwhile_________(watch)TV.参考答案Ⅰ.英汉互译。1.gooff2.lookafter/takecareof3.看到某人做4.独自，单独5.伸出6.putup7.向，朝8.不得不Ⅱ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1.rules2.streams3.sudden4.suggestions5.clear6.still7.asleep8.gesture9.blood10.peacefulⅢ.从方框内选择适当的单词并用适当形式完成句子。1.fifth2.peaceful3.suggestion4.sudden5.damage6.clear7.valley8.gestures9.effort10.still11.asleep12.directorsⅣ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.eating2.todo3.todrink4.todie5.Don’tget6.watching句式精讲1.WhatdoesBetty’smumsuggestBettyshouldnotdo?本句中的suggest意为“建议”，后接that引导的宾语从句，that从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略不写。例如：Shesuggestedt