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1Lesson53WorkinginGroups单词闯关1.缺席的;不在的________2.麻烦;困难________3.秘密(的)________短语互译1.到目前为止;迄今____________2.从现在开始____________3.尽某人的责任;做分内工作____________4.lookforwardto____________5.beabsentfrom____________6.slowdown____________7.getsb.introuble____________8.decidetodosth.____________句型在线1.到我们进行小组项目的时候了。________________________ourgroupproject.2.她并不期待和她的小组一起工作,因为一个叫李天的男孩总是缺席小组会议。Sheisnot________________________workingwithhergroupbecauseaboynamedLiTian________________________________thegroupmeetings.3.他不遵守规则,而且拒绝做任何工作。Hedoesn'tfollowtherules,andhe________________________________________.4.伊翰考虑告诉刘老师这些问题,但她不想使李天陷入麻烦。YiHan________tellingMs.Liuabouttheseproblems,butshedoesn'twantto________LiTian________________.5.相反,她决定和他好好谈一谈,弄清楚是什么问题。Instead,she________________talktohimand________________whattheproblemis.6.每个人都在努力做我们的项目。Everyoneis________________________ourproject.7.但是到目前为止,你还没有做任何事。But________________,youhavedonenothing.8.……我将尽最大努力帮助你,使你感到更加自信。…Iwill________________________tohelpyou________________________.9.然后你可以做自己分内的事,这对每个人来说将是公平的。Thenyoucan________________________,anditwillbefairforeveryone.2●1absentadj.缺席的;不在的[观察]SheisnotlookingforwardtoworkingwithhergroupbecauseaboynamedLiTianisalwaysabsentfromthegroupmeetings.她并不期待和她的小组一起工作,因为一个叫李天的男孩总是缺席小组会议。[探究]absent常用短语为beabsentfrom,意为“缺席;不出现”。[拓展]absent还可用作动词,意为“缺席,不参加”。Whydidyouabsentyourselffromschoolyesterday?你昨天为什么没来上学?[辨析]beabsentfrom与beabsentin两者之后都可接地点名词,但意义不同。beabsentfrom表示“不在……(地方)”;beabsentin表示“在某地,而不在说话人所在的地方”。HewasabsentfromLondon.他不在伦敦。HewasabsentinLondon.他不在这里,而在伦敦。活学活用1.(1)他因为生病缺席了今天的会议。Heis________________themeetingbecauseofhisillnesstoday.(2)Mr.Huangis________fromthisshowbecausehehasgonetoLondonforbusiness.A.absentB.singleC.activeD.funny(3)2018·日照Maryisa________fromclasstodaybecausesheisinhospital.●2troublen.麻烦;困难[观察]…butshedoesn'twanttogetLiTianintrouble.……但她不想使李天陷入麻烦。Iliketohelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.我喜欢帮助陷入困境中的人们。[探究]trouble常用短语为get/beintrouble,意为“陷入困境”。2.—Mr.Wu,Ihavetrouble________thetext.—Remember________itthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstanding;toread●3secretn.&adj.秘密(的)[观察]Sherealizesthattalkingaboutproblemsisbetterthankeepingthemassecrets.她意识到谈论问题要比把它们当作秘密好得多。[探究]secret作名词时为可数名词,意为“秘诀,诀窍”;secret作形容词时,意为“秘密的”。3Theplanissecret.这个计划是秘密的。3.(1)2018·葫芦岛YourspokenEnglishisverygood.What'syour________?A.spiritB.secretC.situationD.service(2)2018·威海The________/ˈsiːkrət/ofhissuccesswashardwork.●1SheisnotlookingforwardtoworkingwithhergroupbecauseaboynamedLiTianisalwaysabsentfromthegroupmeetings.她并不期待和她的小组一起工作,因为一个叫李天的男孩总是缺席小组会议。[探究](1)lookforwardto是固定短语,意为“期盼;盼望”,其中to是________词,后接名词或________。Iamlookingforwardtomynewfriend.我正期待着我的新朋友。I'mlookingforwardtovisitingtheGreatWallwithmyparents.我正期待着和我的父母一起游览长城。(2)句中named为________分词,作后置________语,表示被动或完成的意义;定语从句也可以表达相同的意思。IknowaboycalledTom.=IknowaboywhoiscalledTom.我认识一个叫汤姆的男孩。活学活用1.(1)2018·安顺—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities________byCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervacation.A.wroteB.towriteC.writingD.written(2)2018·宜宾改编Wealllookforwardto________youagainsoon.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.sees●2Hedoesn'tfollowtherules,andherefusestodoanywork.他不遵守规则,而且拒绝做任何工作。[探究]refuse为及物动词,后跟动词时,动词要用不定式,即refusetodosth.,意为“拒绝做某事”。Ipolitelyrefusedtheirinvitation.我礼貌地回绝了他们的邀请。2.2018·扬州—IofferedSandyahelpinghand.However,she________it.—Maybeshecanmanageherself.A.receivedB.returnedC.refusedD.rewarded●3Instead,shedecidestotalktohimandfindoutwhattheproblemis.相反,她决定和他好好谈一谈,弄清楚是什么问题。[探究](1)decidetodosth.意为“________________”。这个短语相当于makeadecisiontodosth.。decision是动词decide的名词形式。Lily'scousindecidedtodropsocialstudies.=Lily'scousinmadeadecisiontodropsocialstudies.4莉莉的表哥决定放弃社会科学。5(2)findout意为“查明(原因);弄清(真相)”。[辨析]findout,find与lookforfindout意为“查明;弄清”,多指通过调查、询问、研究之后搞清楚、弄明白。find意为“找到”,强调找的结果,是非延续性动词。lookfor意为“寻找”,强调寻找的动作或过程,是延续性动词短语。Ifoundmywalletatlast.我最终找到了我的钱包。Heisstilllookingforajob.他还在找工作。3.(1)2018·百色—Tom,whyhaveyoudecided________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse?—BecauseIlikeChinesecultureverymuch.A.takeB.takenC.totakeD.taking(2)2018·绥化Hemadea________(决定)togoabroadaftergraduation.(3)Ourgeographyteachertoldusto________moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.A.findoutB.keepawayC.turnoffD.useup●4Butsofar,youhavedonenothing.但是到目前为止,你还没有做任何事。[探究]sofar意为“______________”,常用于______________时态。Sofar,scientistshaveclonedrabbits,sheep,miceandsomeotheranimals.到目前为止,科学家们已经克隆了兔子、绵羊、老鼠和一些其他的动物。4.2018·赤峰迄今为止,机器人还没有引发任何问题。________________,robotshaven'tcausedanyproblems.●5“Fromnowon,”shesays,“Iwilldomybesttohelpyoufeelmoreconfident…”“从现在开始,”她说,“我将尽最大努力帮助你,使你感到更加自信……”[探究](1)fromnowon意为“从现在起,今后”,一般和______________时态连用。类似的短语fromthenon,意为“从那时起”,一般和______________时态连用。Irememberedherwordsfromthenon.从那时起,我记住了她的话。(2)doone'sbesttodosth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,相当于tryone'sbesttodosth.,其中one's是形容词性物主代词,要根据主语的变化而变化。Weshouldtry/doourbesttolearnEnglishwell.我们应该尽力学好英语。5.(1)Wewilldosomethingtomakeourcitymorebeautiful________.A.fromnowonB.fromthenonC.sincethenD.justnow(2)2018·贵阳改编Chineseparentsalwaystrytheirbest________a
本文标题:2018-2019学年九年级英语下册 Unit 9 Communication Lesson 53
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