2018-2019学年高一英语寒假作业（第11天）（含解析）新人教版

1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.第十一天填空题1、Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,__________isannouncedintoday’snewspaper2、TherearesomeoftheOlympicathletes__________havebroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworld.3、IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisedwhat(discover)inscienceandtechnology.4、Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth(wash)awayeachyear.汉译英5、校服和时尚的服装有一些不同。_____________________________________________________________________6、书架上的书都乱了。让我们把它们摆放整齐吧。_____________________________________________________________________7、他出生于1986年一个贫困的家庭。_____________________________________________________________________8、熟能生巧。_____________________________________________________________________阅读理解9、AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreating(创造)newwords,andweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimesnoonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.Theydidn’tspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyate2goodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingaroundpieceofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatiswas.TheGermansdidn’tunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecomefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant.Hehadanidea.Hecookedsomeroundpiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”.Today,“hamburgers”aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.Thisreason,formostEnglishwords,canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.1.Accordingtothewriter,Englishis.A.verydifficulttolearnB.notsooldasChineseC.asoldasChineseD.olderthanChinese2.Hamburgis.A.aroundpieceofbeefB.akindoffoodC.acityinGermanyD.thenameofavillage3.WhichofthefollowingcanoftenbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary?A.WherethoseGermanscamefrom.B.Whereallthenewwordscomefrom.C.Thereasonwhyawordcomesfrom.D.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld.10、In1970,myfivebrothers,mysisterandIlivedinthehousingprojects(住宅区)ofTorontowithourparents.Myfatherwasafactoryworker,andmymotherstayedathome.EachyearmyfatherwoulddressupasSantaClausandgothroughthestreetsoftheprojectssharingjoyandcandieswiththechildrenthere.Heloveditasmuchastheydid!3ButaroundtheChristmasin1970,myfatherwasoutofhisjobandmoneywastight.Infact,therewasnomoneyforChristmasandmyparentsweren’tsurewhatthey’dprovideforus.ThatChristmasEve,however,asusual,myfatherleftthehousedressedasSantaClaus.HeknewthateventhoughourChristmaswouldbehard,hecouldnotdisappointtheotherkidsintheneighborhood.Asmyfatherleftthehouseandwentdownthewalkway,SantaClauswaswalkingup,withagreatsack(麻布袋)fullofgiftsforus!Hesaidnothing,onlysmiledasweetsmileatmyfather,andwishedhimaMerryChristmas.ThehappymanhandedDadthesackandwalkedawaydowntheblock.WeneverknewwhothemanwasandwhoshowedusgreatkindnessonasnowyChristmasnight.Wedoknow,however,thatwithouthimwewouldhavehadnothingunderthetree.HiskindnessgavemyparentshopeandshowedusinaveryrealwaythetruemeaningofChristmas.Ourfamilyhasneverforgottenthiskindstranger.EachyearwetellthestoryofthemysteriousSantaClausandtrytorepayhisgiftsbygivinggiftstoothersinneed.1.Theauthor’sfather______.A.wasoncetherichestmaninhishometownB.wasworkinginagovernmentofficeC.hadtosupportafamilyof9peopleD.lookedlikeSantaClausmost2.Theauthor’sfamilyknew_____.A.whothemysteriousSantaClauswasB.whythemysteriousSantaC.laushelpedthemC.howtheycouldrepaythemysteriousSantaClausD.theycouldfindthemysteriousSantaClausoneday3.Itcanbelearnedthat_____.A.themysteriousSantaClauswasoneoftheirrelativesB.themysteriousSanta4C.lauswasarichmanintheareaC.thesackfromthemysteriousSantaClauswasveryexpensiveD.theauthor’sfamilywereallthankfultothemysteriousSantaClaus11、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.①__________Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive­minutebreakinthemiddle.②__________Ideal(理想的)studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.③__________You'llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou'vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.④__________Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.⑤__________Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A.Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.B.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.C.Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey'restudying.D.Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement,too.E.Instead,useTVasatre