2018-2019学年高一英语寒假作业（第2天）（含解析）新人教版

1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.第二天单句改错1、Itiswidelyknownthatnaturalresourcesshouldbemadegooduse._____________________________________________________________________2、Therewasatimewhatthebusinessmanlostheart._____________________________________________________________________3、I’mstillrememberingitwasinasunnymorningthatImetTom._____________________________________________________________________4、Waterisaliquid,boilingofwhichis100℃._____________________________________________________________________汉译英5、他是你可以依赖的人。_____________________________________________________________________6、大学时期,曾经有一段时间我每周去看一次电影。_____________________________________________________________________7、首先,我建议你养成每天阅读的习惯._____________________________________________________________________8、我擅长英语,尤其是口语。_____________________________________________________________________阅读理解9、WhenMrs.JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna,Austria,peopleaskedtheobvious,“Whydidshelivetobe107?”Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100.Somewhatsurprisingwasthefactthatthemajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities.Inspiteofthecity’simageasanunhealthyplace,citylivingoftenprovidesbenefitsthatcountrylivingcanlack.Onefactorseemstobeimportanttothelongevity(长寿)ofthoseinterviewed.2Thisfactorisexercise.inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthantowaitforabus.Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking.Smallerapartmenthouseshavenoelevators(电梯),andsopeoplemustclimbstairs.CitypeoplecanusuallywalktolocalsupermarketsSinceparkingspacesarehardtofind,thereisoftennoalternativetowalking.Ontheotherhand,thosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday.Infact,theoppositeisoftentrue.Togotoschool,work,oralmostanywhereelse,theymustrideincars.1.Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistolistsome_____.A.benefitsofwalkingB.occasionsforwalkingincitylifeC.commentsmadebycitypeopleD.problemsofcityliving2.Toreachthethirdfloorofabuilding.itwouldprobablybemosthealthful____.A.totaketheelevatorB.towalkupthestairsC.torideinacarD.tofindanalternativetowalking3.Peoplewholiveinthecountryprobablydomoredrivingthanwalkingbecause______A.theydon’tlivenearbusinessareasB.theydon’tneedtheexerciseC.theyneverhaveparkingproblemsD.theycan’taffordtotakethebus4.Aconclusionthatcanbedrawnfromthispassageisthat_____.A.airpollutionisnotseriousB.anyonecanlivetobe107C.countrypeopleshouldmovetothecityD.walkingisahealthfulexercise310、HowtosayhelloinJapanesedependsonwhenyousayit.ThisisverymuchlikedifferentgreetingsusedinEnglishatdifferenttimesofthedayornight.InJapaneseculture,italsodependsonwhetheryouareonthephoneormeetingsomebodyorwhetheryouareclosetothepersonyouaregreeting.Wedon'tgetformalwithourclosefriends.Weseldomgreetthemwith“Goodmorning”or“Goodevening”.A“Hi”isenough.Althoughthemostpopularandmostwell­knowntranslationfor“Hello”isstill“Konnichiwa”,itisnotexactlyhowtosayhelloinJapanese.Perhapsitisnotthemostsuitablewordforit.Actually,thecorrectgreetinginEnglishfor“Konnichiwa”is“Goodday”or“Goodnoon”,andIamsureyouwouldn'tlikegreetingpeoplewitha“Goodday”atanytime,andneitherdoJapaneselikesaying“Konnichiwa”whentheywanttosay“Hello”.Sowhattodo?Let'sdoitthewaytheJapanesedo.Use“OhaiyoGozaimasu”for“Goodmorning”,“Konnichiwa”whenit'snoonand“Konbanwa”togreetsomebodyintheafternoon.Thingsdifferwhenyouareonthephone.Justsay“Moshi,Moshi”,whichisactuallysimilartosaying“Hello”overthephone,becauseonehardlyeveruses“Goodmorning”or“Goodafternoon”or“Goodevening”rightafterpickingupthephone.Itisinvariablythesweetold“Hello”.Nexttime,I'lltellsomethingaboutmylifeinJapan.1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtosayhelloinJapaneseB.HowtogreetclosefriendsinJapaneseC.HowtogreetpeopleinJapaneseD.SomedifferencesbetweenEnglishandJapanese2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invariably”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Probably.B.Always.C.Sometimes.D.Likely.3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriter________.4A.isfromBritainB.livedinJapanforsometimeC.isworkinginaradiostationnowD.knowsbothJapaneseandChinese完形填空11、PeoplefromGreatBritainbroughttheEnglishlanguagetoNorthAmericainthe16thand17thcenturies.Andinthe1300years,therewere2manychangesin3placesthatnowpeoplecan4tellanEnglishperson5anAmericaninthewayheorshespeaks.Manyoldwords6inEnglandbutwerekeptinAmerica.Forexample,300yearsagopeopleinGreatBritaingottheirwaterfromsomethingtheycalledeithera“faucet”,a“spigot”,ora“tap”.Allthesewordsare7heardindifferentpartsofAmerica,butonly“tap”isstillcommonin8.Americansoftenmadeupnewwordsorchangedold9.“Corn”isonekindofplantinAmericaand10inEngland.Also,overthelastthreecenturiestheEnglishlanguage11thousandsofnewwordsforthingsthatweren'tknown12.Andoften,AmericanandEnglishpeopleusedtwo13namesforthem.Atincaniscalled“tin”forshortinEngland,buta“can”inAmerica.Theword“radio”is14allovertheworld,includingAmerica.ButmanyEnglishpeoplecallita“wireless”.Andalmostanythinghavingsomethingtodo15cars,railroads,etc.16differentnamesinBritishandAmericanEnglish.ButnowAmericanandBritishEnglishmaybegrowingclosertogether.One17isthelar