2018-2019学年高中英语 Module 1 Basketball 课下能力提升（三）（含解析）

1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.课下能力提升(三)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Plantsabsorb(吸收)mineralsandothernutrientsfromthesoil.2．Somepeoplesaythatselfishness(自私)isapoisoninoursociety.3．Twohundreddollarsamonthisnot_adequate(足够的)tosupportthewholefamily.4．Thegovernmenttookeffectivemeasurestoaccelerate(加速)thegrowthoftheeconomy.5．Itwasveryconsiderate(考虑周到的)ofyourdaughtertoturndowntheTVwhenweweretalkingwitheachother.6．Ifyouhaveanappointment(appoint)withothers,youmustmakesureofthetimeandtheplacebeforehand.7．It'ssaidthatthebookwaswrittenonthe_basis(base)ofcarefulobservationanddetailedstudies.8．Shedoesn'twanttomakeabigemotionalcommitment(commit)toSteveatthemoment.9．Charlieapologised(apology)tomeyesterday.Evenso,Iwon'tforgivehimforitwasn'tthefirsttimethathehadhurtme.10．Itelephonedmymotherinstantly(instant)Iarrivedthere.Ⅱ.选词填空takepossessionof，allthetime，berudeto，beusedto，bebasedon，nameafter，relyon，bringup1．Marty,adisabledboy,was_used_tobeinglaughedatbythosenaughtychildrenonthecampusanddidn'tgetangryabouttheirwords.2．TheSmithstook_possession_ofthegardenandgrewavarietyofflowersinit.3．Theschool'sdecisionwas_based_ontheresearchdonebyOxfordProfessorandhisteam.4．Youcan'toccupyyourselfwiththosesadmemoriesall_the_time,_whichisnotgoodforyourhealth.5．MrGreenisalwayskeepinghiswords,soyoucancompletely_rely_onhim.6．Ifawaiteris_rude_tothecustomersattherestaurant,hewillbefiredbyhisbossatonce.27．Thisvillagewasnamed_afteraherowhodevotedhislifetothisvillageduringtheliberation.8．Thoughhewasborninthenorth,hewasbrought_upinthesouth—thecityofGuangzhou.Ⅲ.完成句子1．他被任命为这所新学校的校长。Hewas_appointed_as/to_beheadmasterofthenewschool.2．作家全神贯注地进行写作，忘了弹去雪茄烟的烟灰。Thewriterwas_so_absorbed_inhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.3．如果有必要的话，我们要给他打个电话。Wewillgivehimacall_if_necessary.4．做这种事不符合他们的秉性。It'snotin_their_naturetodosuchathing.5．这首歌曲立刻风靡一时，它的录音带跃登畅销带榜首。Thesongwasan_instant_hitanditsrecordingtaperosetoNo.1onthebestsellerlist.Ⅳ.完形填空JakeOlsonlosthislefteyewhenhewaseightmonthsoldbecauseofaborncancer.__1__itwascontrolledthroughtreatments,itreappearedand__2__thelossofhisrighteye.Butafteryearsofcheeringforhisfavoritefootballteam,Jakehas__3__theimpossibledream.He'snowapartoftheteam,despitehistotal__4__，playingthegamenotbasedonsightbuton__5__.Beinga__6__fanoftheUSCTrojans,oneofJake'slast__7__beforehelosthiseyewastowatchtheteamplayatNotreDame.Hisstronglikingforthesportdidn'tgo__8__—formerUSCcoachPetereachedtheboy,invitinghimtomeetthe__9__.Inspiredbythoseplayers,Jakehopedtobe__10__inhisschool'sfootballteam.Atfirsthedidn'tthinkhewouldbeofanyreal__11__，butwhenheheardpeople'scheersforfootballplayers,hisloveforfootballstrengthened.SoJake__12__thecoach,askingtojointheteam.Thecoachtoldhimto__13__thenextseason.SoJakespenthistimepracticinghard.__14__，hebecameastarterontheteaminthenextseason.Havingmadehishighschoolfootballteam,itdidn'tseemtoo__15__todothesameincollege.CoachSteveagreedthatJake__16__therequirementsof3theteam.SoJake'sdreamcametrue.__17__football,Jakeisalsoamotivationalspeaker.“IwentintofootballwiththethoughtthatIhadnothingto__18__，”Jakesaid.“Ireallyhadnofear.Goingthrough__19__inlifedoesmakeyoustronger.Life'sunfair,butit's__20__menottogiveupandkeepfighting.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。JakeOlson双目失明，但这并没有阻止他对运动的热爱。他是高中和大学橄榄球队的队员，并且他还是一位励志演讲人。1．A.UnlessB．ThoughC．OnlyifD．Nowthat解析：选B根据下文的“itwascontrolledthroughtreatments,itreappeared...”可知，此处指尽管(Though)经过治疗，癌症被控制住了，但是它还是复发了，并导致(ledto)JakeOlson失去了他的右眼。主从句之间存在让步关系，故选Though。2．A.backedoffB．heldbackC．brokedownD．ledto解析：选D参见上题解析。backoff“退缩，退却”；holdback“抑制，阻止”；breakdown“出故障，崩溃”。3．A.forgottenB．quittedC．realizedD．ignored解析：选C但是，在为他最喜欢的橄榄球队加油多年之后，Jake实现了(realized)那个不可能的梦想。下文中的“Jake'sdreamcametrue”亦是提示。forget“忘记”；quit“放弃”；ignore“忽视”。4．A.blindnessB．absenceC．deafnessD．innocence解析：选A根据上文中的“losthislefteye”“thelossofhisrighteye”可知，此处指尽管Jake双目失明(blindness)，但他现在成了球队的一员。absence“缺席”；deafness“聋”。5．A.abilityB．guessC．feelD．imagination解析：选C根据上文提到的Jake双目失明的内容可知，此处指的应是他打球靠的不是视力而是感觉(feel)。ability“能力”；guess“猜测”；imagination“想象”。6．A.responsibleB．faithfulC．carefulD．temporary解析：选B根据语境及上文的“yearsofcheeringforhisfavoritefootballteam”可知，此处指作为USCTrojans球队的忠实粉丝，Jake在失去视力之前最后的愿望(wishes)4之一是观看球队在NotreDame的比赛。responsible“负责任的”；faithful“忠实的”；careful“细心的”；temporary“临时的”。7．A.chancesB．promisesC．coursesD．wishes解析：选D参见上题解析。8．A.unnoticedB．unsolvedC．unreportedD．unlimited解析：选A根据下文的“formerUSCcoachPetereachedtheboy,invitinghimto...”可知，此处指Jake对运动的热爱并不是不被注意的。unnoticed“未被注意的，被忽视的”；unsolved“未解决的”；unreported“未报道的”；unlimited“无限制的，无条件的”。9．A.leadersB．playersC．fansD．coaches解析：选B根据语境及上文提到的Jake是球队的忠实粉丝以及想观看球队的比赛的内容可知，此处应是指教练Pete邀请Jake跟球员们(players)见面。下文中的“Inspiredbythoseplayers”是关键的提示信息。10．A.occupiedB．involvedC．trappedD．absorbed解析：选B受到那些球员们的鼓舞，Jake希望自己能加入学校的橄榄球队。beinvolvedin是固定搭配，意为“参与，参加”。beoccupiedin“忙于”；betrappedin“被困在”；beabsorbedin“全神贯注于”。11．A.interestB．hopeC．useD．concern解析：选C此处指尽管Jake想加入学校的橄榄球队，但是因为自身有残疾，Jake最初觉得自己加入球队并不会有什么实际的用处(use)。12．A.approachedB．appreciatedC．recognizedD．greeted解析：选A因此，Jake找了教练，请求加入球队。approach“靠近，接洽”；appreciate“感谢，欣赏”；recognize“认出，认可”。13．A.