2018-2019学年高中英语 Module 1 British and American Engl

-1-EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.Module1课下能力提升（二）Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Ifyoulookattheoutlookoftheenergystructure(结构)，thereisnothingtostopusgrowing.2．Peoplediffer(不同)fromoneanotherintheirabilitytohandlestress.3．Hemadeanumberofruderemarks(评论)aboutthefood.4．Compared(比较)withotherathletes,MichaelPhelpshastheperfectbodyshapeforaswimmer.5．MaybeitwouldevenmakepolitesuggestionsforyouinaBritishaccent(口音)．6．Earlysettlers(settle)fromEuropesettledonthecoastofthePacificOceanandbuiltsomehouses.7．Muchtoourjoy,ourfather'shealthisgettingsteadily(steady)betterwithtimegoingby.8．Believeitornot,thereareslightvariations(vary)intheincomesfarmersgotfromtheagriculturalreform.9．Istruggledtosumuptheconfusing(confuse)exchange.10．Thecharacterwasobviously(obvious)wrongbuthedidn'tpickitout.Ⅱ.选词填空getaround，makemuchofadifference，leadto，queueup，havedifficulty，have...incommon1．Hisillnessled_tohisnotbeingabletoattendthemeeting.2．Newssoongot_aroundthathehadresigned.3．Theyhad_difficulty_(in)walkinghomeinthesnowstorm.4．Tonyhasmuchin_commonwithTomincharacter.Forexample,bothofthemseldomexpresstheirownideasinpublicplaces.5．Itdoesn'tmake_much_of_a_differencewhetheryougotoBeijingbyplaneorbytrain,becausebothareveryconvenient.6．Lotsofmyfriendsqueued_uplastweekforgivingblood.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Helikespopmusic,while_I_am_fond_of_folk_music.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。2．Compared_withotherWesterncountries,Franceplaysaveryimportantpartin-2-China'seconomicdevelopment.与其他西方国家相比，法国在中国的经济发展中起着重要的作用。3．It_is_obvious_thatthemanagerwasquitesatisfiedwithyourspokenEnglish.很明显，经理对你的英语口语非常满意。4．Hisdecisionmade_it_possible_for_us_to_finish_the_workbyfouro'clockthisafternoon.他的决定使我们在今天下午四点以前完成工作成为可能。5．Juststaywhere_you_areanddon'tmove.待在你现在待的地方别动。Ⅳ.阅读理解AWhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人)．Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,“ThisisMrs.Tan.”Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,“Whyhedon'tsendmecheckalreadytwoweeklong.”Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid,“I'mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn'tarrived.”Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,“Ican'ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered­faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother'sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother'sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullof-3-observationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.语篇解读：本文介绍了作者对妈妈所说英语的认识的转变。1．Whywastheauthor'smotherpoorlyserved？A．ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B．Shewasoftenmisunderstood.C．Shewasnotclearlyheard.D．Shewasnotverypolite.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段的“BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.”可知。2．FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas________.A．goodatpretendingB．rudetothestockbrokerC．readytohelphermotherD．unwillingtophoneforhermother解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段的“Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.”可知。3．Aftertheauthormadethephonecall,________.A．theyforgavethestockbrokerB．theyfailedtogetthecheckC．theywenttoNewYorkimmediatelyD．theyspoketotheirbossatonce解析：选B推理判断题。根据第五段的“IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”和第六段“ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.”可知。4．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother'sEnglishnow？A．Itconfusesher.B．Itembarrassesher.C．Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld.D．Ithelpshertoleraterudepeople.解析：选C推理判断题。根据文中最后一句“ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.”可知。B-4-Thesedays,youngpeopleinsomeEnglish­speakingcountriesarespeakingastrangelanguage,especiallywhencommunicatingonsocialmedia.LookatthesewordschosenbyTheWashingtonPost：“DavidBowiedyingistotestradge”and“WhenCookiehuggedJamalitmademetotesemosh”.Orthissentence：“BAE,letmeknowifyoustayintonight.”Whatonearthdotheymean?Well，“totes”isashortformof“totally”.Similarly，“tradge”means“tragic”and“emosh”means“emotional”.Itseemsthat,formillennials(千禧一代),typinginthisformisnotonlytime­savingbutfashionable.Asyoucansee,manymillennialslangs(俚语)areformedbyso­called“totesing”—thesystematicabbreviation(缩写)ofwords.Thetrendmighthavestartedwith“totally”becoming“totes”，butitnowhasspreadtomanyotherEnglishwords.Theoriginsofothermillennialslangsaremorecomplexthan“totesing”．“Bae”，forexample,hasbeenwidelyusedbyAfrican­Americansforyears.Itcanbeane