2018-2019学年高中英语 Module 1 Small Talk 课下能力提升（二）（含解析）

-1-EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.Module1课下能力提升（二）Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Anyonewhoiskeenonclassicalmusiccan’tmisstheopportunity(机会)toattendtheconcert.2．Mr.Smithnodded(点头)andaskedeveryclienttositaroundthetable.3．Shekeepsyawning(打呵欠),soshemightnothavesleptwelllastnight.4．Hesighed(叹息),notknowinghowtodealwiththenaughtyboy.5．Whatheislacking(lack)inisnotknowledgebutexperience.6．Itwasaninformal(formal)party,soyouneedn’thavedressedupasaprincess.7．Icanconfidently(confident)promisethatthisyearIwillmakegreatprogressinmystudy.8．Perhapsheusedakindofadvanced(advance)technologysothathegotbetterresults.9．Suchanimportantproblemshouldbediscussedseriously(serious)．Ⅱ.选词填空thinkof，inaddition，findout，benervousabout，makefriends，lookawayfrom，beseriousabout，inadvance1．Inmyopinion,travellingabroadisagreatwaytofind_outwhatlifeislikeinanotherplaceoftheworld.2．—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry,Iwasthinking_ofthematchheldlastnight.3．Iwouldn’tliketogotothepartytonight,becauseIhavealotofhomeworktodo.In_addition,_I’mnotwillingtoseeJohn.4．Ifyoulook_away_fromapersonoryawn,hemaythinkyouarenotinterestedinwhathesays.5．Don’tbe_nervous_aboutyourillness.Thereisnothingserious.6.Sinceyouarealwaysoptimisticandself­confident,Ican’twaittomake_friendswithyou.7．Thismeetingroomisanon­smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouin_advancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.8.Areyouserious_aboutgivingupsmokingthistime?Idon’twantyoutoliegain.Ⅲ.完成句子-2-1．这个项目的失败不是因为缺乏资金而是缺乏技术工人。Thefailureoftheprojectisnotfor_lack_offundbutforskilledworkers.2．这个问题对我来说很难回答。Thequestionisdifficultfor_me_to_answer.3．多练习，你的英语就会说得很流利。Practise_more_andyou’llbefluentinspeakingEnglish.4．人们被建议提前为任何一种意外事件做好准备，无论是自然灾害还是恐怖袭击。Peopleareadvisedtopreparein_advanceforanykindofemergency,whetherit’sanaturaldisasteroraterroristattack.5．20名学生想去听旨在讲授如何快速阅读的讲座。Twentystudentswanttoattendthelecturethataimstoteachhow_to_readfast.Ⅳ.阅读理解AInmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedby“smalltalk”.Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish­speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather：“Niceday,isn’tit？”“Terribleweather,isn’tit？”Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbesomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.ButpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpoliticssothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkinEnglish.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching：“Greatgame,isn’tit？”Atbusstops,peoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem：“Thebusserviceisterrible,isn’tit？”Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanylanguage.Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout,however,maybedifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Thisshowsthatthereismuchmoretolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthelanguage.Wealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了如何问候和聊天，以及一些应该注意的问题。1．Whichofthefollowingisthecommontopicoversmalltalkfornativespeakers-3-ofEnglish?A．Politics.B．Families.C．Education.D．Weather.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段的“InEnglish­speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather”可知选D。2．Whydowemakesmalltalkaccordingtothepassage?A．Toletbothpeopleargueaboutsomething.B．Toletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.C．Toenlargeourknowledge.D．Tokillourtime.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.”可知选B。3．Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage,________.A．weshouldunderstandtheimportanceofthelanguageB．it’snecessarytolearnaboutthecultureofthecountryC．weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountryD．it’senoughtograspthegrammarandvocabularyofthelanguage解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Wealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.”可知，我们在学一门语言时要注意它的社会习俗，即要注意文化差异。4．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A．it’simportanttofindasuitablesmalltalksubjectB．smalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversationC．inEnglish­speakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweatherD．agreeingwitheachotheristhekeytoasuccessfulconversation解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章可知，在谈话时找到一个合适的话题是非常重要的，故选A。BTryingtofindasafeplaceaftertoomanyearthquakesandaftershocksandthedeathofmydearhusband,IsoldmylittlefarminCanterbury,NewZealand,andmovednorthtoBlenheimwithmythreeelderlyLabradors,threeancientcatsandsixdoves.TheplaceIboughtappearedreasonablypriced,quietandsafefortheanimals.Imovedin,butthatwasthemomentoftruth.Ithadbeenleftfilthy.Therewerelargeholesinwallswhereheatersandshelves-4-hadbeenremoved,andillegalplumbing(管道)andwiring.Thesmallhousewasfilledwithrubbishandthelogburnerfullofashes.Thefencewaspartlyburntandtheirrigation(灌溉)systemwasdamaged.Allthefirewoodhadbeenremoved.Afterabusydaymovinginandcleaning.Itouchedaswitchinthebathroom,thinkingitwasforthelights.Unluckily,itwasforanillegallywiredspabathandittrippedthecircuit(电路),leavingthehouseintotaldarkness.Ihadnotyetlocatedatorchorphone,andboxeswereallovertheplace.AllIcoulddowaslieonthe