2018-2019学年高中英语 Module 1 Small Talk 课下能力提升（四）（含解析）

-1-EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.Module1课下能力提升（四）Ⅰ.阅读理解Howdidyourfriendshipsbegin?Moststartwithashortconversationonarandomday.Askingaboutahomeworkassignmentinclassorcomplainingaboutyoursorelegsafterplayinginasoccergame,youfoundyourbestpalbyaccident.“Smalltalkiswhereallyourrelationshipsbegin，”Forbesmagazinesummedup.thedirectoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast,US.Let’shavealook.1．GettingstartedBeginbytalkingaboutthesetting,suchastheweatheroutsideortheroomyouarein(“It’scoldinhere,isn’tit？”).Thepurposeoftalkingaboutthesettingistoshowtheotherpersonthatyouarewillingtomakeaconversation.2．ThepersonalintroductionYoushouldmentionsomethingaboutyourself,suchasyourname.Agoodpersonalintroductionhelpsmovetheconversationforward.3．LookingfortopicsAtthispoint,youandyourconversationpartnerneedtofindcommonground.Thisisagoodtimetoaskquestionsortoreferbacktothingsyou’vesaidorheardearlier.Don’tworryifitgetsquiet.Theotherpersonisprobablyjustthinkingofsomethingtosay.4．ExpandingthetopicThegoalistokeeptheconversationgoing.Ateverystage,youshouldbecarefulnottotalktoomuch.Butdon’tlettheotherpersondominate(支配)theconversationeither.Ifthatstartstohappen,mentionsomethingaboutyourselfwhenheorshetakesabreath.5．ApoliteendingWhenendingaconversation,letthepersonknowyou’llbeleavingsoon,expressgratitudefortheconversationandsetthestageforafutureconversation.Forexample,youcouldsay，“Ireallymustbegoingsoon,butIhadagreattimechattingwithyou.Ireallylikedhearingyouropinionaboutthatnewmovie.Here’smyphonenumber.CallortextmeifyouknowofanyothermoviesyouthinkImightenjoy.”-2-语篇解读：本文向学生介绍了如何通过聊天建立友谊的技巧。1．Accordingtothearticle,startingbytalkingaboutthesettingismeantto________.A．findcommongroundB．impresstheotherpersonC．maketheroomlouderD．showyoureagernesstomakeaconversation解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thepurposeoftalkingaboutthesettingistoshowtheotherpersonthatyouarewillingtomakeaconversation.”可知谈论环境是一个很好的开始谈话的契机。2．Whatisthereaderadvisedtodowhenmakingsmalltalk?A．Turntheconversationtoyouradvantage.B．Nevercutinwhentheotherpersonistalking.C．Dowhateveryoucantoavoidquietmoments.D．Focusontopicsbothsidesareinterestedin.解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章第六段中“Atthispoint,youandyourconversationpartnerneedtofindcommonground.”可知。3．Whenendingaconversation,you’dbetter“________”．A．talkabouthowmuchyouwanttokeeptalkingB．showthatyou’veenjoyedthetalkC．mentionaspecificmoviethatyouloveD．giveyouropinionabouttheotherperson’searliercomments解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Forexample,youcouldsay，’Ireally...youthinkImightenjoy.’”可知。4．Themainpurposeofthearticleisto________.A．encouragestudentstomakemorefriendsatschoolB．givestudentstipsonmakingsmalltalkC．introducepopulartopicsforstudentstohavedailyconversationsaboutD．teachstudentshowtocreatetheirfriendships解析：选B写作意图题。根据文章第一段可知这是写给学生看的。再结合第一句话“Howdidyourfriendshipsbegin?”可推测作者的意图是向学生介绍如何通过聊天建立友谊的技巧。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Familyisn’talwaysblood.They’rethepeopleinyourlifewhoappreciatehaving-3-youintheirlife.Thesepeoplearetheoneswhotrulymatter.__1__Freeyourselffromnegativepeople.Spendtimewithnicepeoplewhoaresmart,drivenandlike­minded.Relationshipsshouldhelpyou,nothurtyou.__2__Choosefriendswhoyouareproudtoknow,peopleyouadmire,wholoveandrespectyou.Lifeistooshorttospendtimewithpeoplewhosuckhappinessoutofyou.__3__Beingyouistheonlywaytotrulylive.Showeveryonekindnessandrespect.Treateveryonewithkindnessandrespect,eventhosewhoarerudetoyou—notbecausetheyarenice,butbecauseyouare.__4__Treateveryonewiththesamelevelofrespectyouwouldgivetoyourgrandfatherandthesamelevelofpatienceyouwouldhavewithyourbabybrother.Peoplewillnoticeyourkindness.__5__Inmosteasesit’simpossibletochangethemanyway,andit’srudetotry.Sosaveyourselffromneedlessstress.Insteadoftryingtochangeothers,givethemyoursupportandleadbyexample.A．Acceptpeoplejustthewaytheyare.B．Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhoreflectthepersonyouwanttobe.C．Whenyoufreeyourselffromnegativepeople,youfreeyourselftobeyou.D．Truefriendsshouldmakeyourdayalittlebrighter.E．Therearenoboundariesorclassesthatdefineagroupofpeoplethatdeservetoberespected.F．Remember:onlymakefriendswithoutgoingpeopleandstayawayfromthosewhodon’trespectyou.G．Herearesometipstohelpyoufindandfosterthesespecialrelationships.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了养成良好的关系的三条建议。1．解析：选G空处起承上启下的过渡作用，为读者提出培养人际关系的建议，故G项正确。2．解析：选B根据空前的“Relationshipsshouldhelpyou,nothurtyou”和空后的“Choosefriendswhoyouare...respectyou”可知，应选B“让你的周围满是你以后想要成为的那种人”，强调你所培养的这种关系积极的方面。3．解析：选C空后一句“Beingyouistheonlywaytotrulylive”与C项中的“freeyourselftobeyou”相对应，故选C。4．解析：选E本段的主题句“Showeveryonekindnessandrespect”与E项中的“agroupofpeoplethatdeservetoberespected”相对应，且由空后的“Treateveryonewiththesamelevelofrespect...ofpatience”可知，选E项，说明世上没有界限或等级去-4-定义哪一部分人值得尊重，因此你要同等对待别人。5．解析：选A分析文章结构可知，空处是本段的主题句。根据下文中的“在大多数情况下，要改变他们是不可能的”和“不要试图改变别人，而要给他们支持和榜样的引领”可知，选A项“接受他们现在的样子”。Ⅲ.完形填空Inthepast,boredomwasjustpartoflife.Youdidn’thaveaphoneto__1__youinthecar.Yousatinthebackseatandstaredoutofthewindow.Buttoday,boredomiseasyto__2__.Youcanfill__3__timewithapps,Xboxesandcomputers.Infact,beingboredcangetyouintoreal__4__.Boredomcanleadtoworry(ShouldIbedoingsomething？).It