2018-2019学年高中英语 Module 5 The great sports personal

-1-EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.Module5课下能力提升（十八）Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining,Ican'tguarantee(保证)youajob.2．Thatslogan(标语)beganinItalyin2008.3．Buyerscanpurchase(购买)goodsfromallovertheworldthroughonlineshopping.4．Wewillgotothestadium(体育场)towatchafootballmatch.5．Whatishisfavoritebrand(牌子)ofwine?6．Hespentthelastfourteenyearsofhislifeinretirement(retire)．7．Asatrainer(train),hemustbestrictwithhisplayers.8．He'safashiondesigner(design)whoseworkisveryoriginal.9．Ourteacherwassatisfiedwiththeperformances(perform)oftheplayersofourclass.10．Hislackofeducationisa(n)disadvantage(advantage)inhisjobhunting.Ⅱ.选词填空retirefrom，ontheincrease，aswellas，competewith，bemadeupof，comeontothemarket1.Thesolarenergycarwillbetestedbeforeitcomes_onto_the_market.2．Mr.Yanghasbeenservinginourcompanyfornearlythirtyyears,andhewillretire_fromhispostnextmonth.3．Theprofessorpointedoutthatabetteressayshouldbe_made_up_of_threeorfiveparts.4．ThereportsshowthatthenumberofpeoplewhostudyChinesehasbeenon_the_increaseinthepastfiveyears.5．Thetwins,as_well_as_theirfather,arefondofplayingfootballduringtheirsparetime.6．Severalcompaniesarecompeting_witheachotherforthemarket.Ⅲ.完成句子1．The_chances_are_that(很有可能)hewillwinthegoldmedaloftheWorldChampionships.2．Even_though(即使)wehavebookedatable,westillneedtowaitalongtime.3．Itwouldbeto_your_advantage(对你有利)toattendthismeeting.4．Weguarantee_to_deliver(保证交)yourgoodswithinaweek.-2-5._It_was_Tom_who/that(正是汤姆)foundmypenintheclassroomyesterday.Ⅳ.阅读理解ASportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreatetoomuchanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents'andcoaches'criticismstoheartandfindafaultinthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday'syouthsportsettingyoungathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagamemanyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters'performances.Positivesupportshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivesupportmotivates(激发)andhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.语篇解读：对从事运动员生涯的孩子，家长和教练往往只注重结果，而对他们过多地批评和指责，以至于对他们产生了消极的影响。1．Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesisto________.A．makesportslesscompetitiveB．increasetheirsenseofsuccessC．reducetheirmentalstressD．makesportsmorechallenging解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段的“Stresscanbephysical,emotional,or-3-psychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.”可知，紧张会导致burnout(激情耗尽，撒手不干)，所以阻止这种现象发生的有效方法就是减少他们的思想压力。2．Accordingtothepassage,sportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthatit________.A．canhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyB．enablesthemtofindfaultsinthemselvesC．canprovidethemwithvaluableexperiencesD．teachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.”可知在运动过程中能获得宝贵的经历，故C项正确。3．Manycoachesandparentsareinthehabitofcriticizingyoungathletes________.A．believingthatcriticismisbeneficialtotheirearlydevelopmentB．C．inordertomakethemrememberlife'slessonsD．soastoputmorepressureonthem解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可以看出，教练和家长的注意力主要在结果上，希望运动员能赢得比赛，但是显然没有意识到批评可能使年轻的运动员对其从事的运动热情尽失，再也提不起兴趣。4．Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageisto________.A．teachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnoutB．persuadeyoungchildrennottoworryaboutcriticismC．stresstheimportanceofpositivesupporttochildrenD．discusstheskillofcombiningcriticismwithencouragement解析：选C写作目的题。本文主要论述的是教练和家长对运动员的影响，指出批评可能会使孩子丧失兴趣，应当多给运动员积极的评价，由此不难看出，本文的目的是强调正面鼓励的重要性。B“Nomatterhowhardyoutrain,ifyoudon'tsleepenough,youwilllose.”Mybrother,whojustwontheSouthGermanbodybuildingchampionshiplastSunday,toldme.Likefoodandexercise,sleepisamajorpillar(支柱)ofyourhealth.Inalmostanythingyoucanthinkof—weightloss,buildingmuscle,learningsomethingnew,preparingforatestoraspeech,flyingaplane—thepersonwhosleepsenoughwillperformattheirhighestlevelsandgetthebestresults.-4-Intoday'sworld,balancingyourworklifeandyourhealthisharderthanever.“Fivehoursofsleepisenoughforme.”Ioftenhear.It'salie.HowdoIknow?Well,Itireditforsixmonths,thenIbrokedown.IthoughtthatthelessIslept,themoretimeIhadtocreate.Butsoon,Ifoundthathavinglesssleepalsomeantit'seasiertobedistracted(分心)andstressed.Ifeltworseeveryweek.“Sleepmoreortakepills.Yourchoice，”thedoctortoldme.Id