2018-2019学年高中英语 Module 6 Animals in danger 课下能力提升（

-1-EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.Module6课下能力提升（二十四）Ⅰ.阅读理解Livinginthewildcanbehard.Findingfoodandstayingsafearen'teasy.Eachontheirown.Someanimalsformaclosepartnershipwithotherkindsofanimals.Thesepairingsarecalledsymbiotic(共生的Inasymbioticrelationship,theanimalsdependoneachother.Oneanimalhelpstheothermeetitsneeds.Soundsgood,right?Notalways.Someanimalsarenotverykindtotheirpartners.Insomecases,oneanimalmeetsitsneedsbuthurtsitspartner.Taketicks(壁虱)forexample.Theseinsectssuckbloodtolive.Togetblood,theyattachthemselvestootherkindsofanimals.Tickscanpassgermsthatcausediseaseinsteadofhelpingtheirhosts.Smallanimalscalledcleanershrimpshavefoundawayofhelpingfishatcoralreefs.Astheirnamesuggests,theshrimpscleanthefish.Theyhangoutatwhatscientistscallacleaningstation.Afishstopsby.Thenashrimpclimbsontothefishandevenstepsintothefish'smouth.Theshrimpusesitstinyclawstopickstuffoffthefish'sbody.Thatcanincludedeadskin,tinypiecesoffood,andweecreaturesthatcanhurtthefish.Thefishgetsanicecleaning.Theshrimpenjoysatastymealoffishtrash.Smallbirdscalledploverscustomers,crocodiles.Crocodileshavelongsnouts(口鼻部)filledwithsharpteeth.Cleaningthemistricky.Whenacrocodileopensitsmouth,theploverhopsrightin.Thecrocodiledoesnotsnapitssnoutshut.Instead,itletstheplovereatsmall,harmfulanimalsattachedtoitsteeth.Theplovergetsaneasymealwhilethecrocodilegetscleanteeth.语篇解读：本文介绍了共生环境中动物的生活习性。1．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．thehardlifeinthewildB．somedangerousanimalsC．animalslivingtogether-2-D．animalsinasymbioticrelationship解析：选D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了生物界的一种共生现象，也就是说生物之间相互依存、相互帮助。故答案选D项。选项C表达语意不准确，表达范围太广。2．Accordingtothetext,inasymbioticrelationship,________.A．animalsdependoneachotherB．birdsdependonanimalsforfoodC．bothsidescangethelpD．notallanimalstreattheirpartnerswell解析：选D推理判断题。由文章第二、三、四段可知，有共生现象的动物中，有的是相互得到帮助，而有的是单方面的。故答案为D项。3．Whenplovershopintocrocodiles'mouths,they________.A．arereallytocleancrocodiles'teethB．aretomakecrocodileshappyC．aren'tafraidofbeingeatenD．aren'thappytocleanthecrocodiles'teeth解析：选C细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知，plovers是不担心被鳄鱼咬伤的，因为鳄鱼是希望plovers这样做的，而对于plovers而言，其真正的目的是为了得到自己的食物。故答案为C项。4．Accordingtothetext,itcanbeinferredthat________.A．livinginthewildcanbehardB．differentanimalshavedifferentlivingwaysC．crocodilesmainlyliveonploversD．ticksareusefultosomeanimals解析：选B推理判断题。文章第一段就提到有些动物是靠自己去捕捉食物，而文章又举例讲了一些动物是靠共生来获取食物的，也就是说不同的动物有不同的方式来生存，所以答案为B项。选项A是文章直接叙述的；选项C表达与原文不一致；选项D是无法推断出的。Ⅱ.阅读七选五SOCIALIZINGYOURDOGKeepitfunandenjoyableSocializationshouldn'tfeellikeworkbecauseit'sreallyjustanaturalprocessdogsmustgothroughtoenjoytheirtimewithotherdogsandhumans.__1__.They'llhelpreduceanyanxietyproducedbyanunfamiliarexperience.Bringingafewofyourdog'sfavoritetoysalongcanalsohelpkeepyourpuppyentertainedandrelaxedwhilevisitinganewplace.-3-Yourdogshouldleadtheway,notyou__2__.Whenintroducingthemtoanotherpuppy,letbothdogssmelleachother(that'stheirwayofsayinghello)whileholdingontotheirleash(狗链).Ifonebecomesfearfuloraggressive,gentlypullhimaway.__3__.StartsocializingyourpuppyearlyDogshaveasensitiveperiodbetweentheagesof7and12weekswhentheirsurroundingsmakeahugeimpressiononthem.__4__.Usethisearlycouragetoexpose(使接触)themtoavarietyofpeople,places,animalsandsoundssotheyformpositiveassociationswiththosethings.__5__Betweenweeks8and11,yourpuppymaydisplaysignsoffearwhenfacedwithunfamiliarsituations.Ifyoustartnoticingsudden,negativereactionsfromyourpuppy(e.g.huggingyourlegs),doyourbesttoprotecthimfromfrighteningorpainfulmeetings.A．FearscanoccuratothertimesB．BecarefulofasuddenfearperiodC．KeepsocialactivitiespleasantbybringingalongafewdogtreatsD．Likechildren,puppiesatthisageareeagerandunafraidtomeetnewthingsE．PainsatthisstagecanbemorelastingthanfearsthatoccuratothertimesintheirlivesF．AcommonmistakepetparentsmakeisforcingtheirdogsintouncomfortablesituationsG．Thesameshouldbedonewhenyou'reintroducingthemtohumansorothertypesofpets答案：1～5CFGDBⅢ.完形填空Iusedtobechanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople__1__Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga__2__person.Ithinkmy__3__startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy__4__andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever__5__toanyoneinmyclass.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally__6__.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda(n)__7__.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,and-4-iftheywerehavingtroubleI__8__tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig__9__forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof__10__arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew__11__，however,camewhenItookapart­timejobatVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer'sdiseasebecamemy__12__.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso__13__becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever__14__her,soItookherplace.Sheletme__15__thatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgoodtoo.Whenshedied,Iwas__16__，butIwasalsoverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch__17__persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot__18__theseexperiences.Theyhave__19__metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I__20__whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹