2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 15 Learning课下能力提升（十一）（含解析）北师大

1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.Unit15Learning课下能力提升（十一）Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thedoctorsuggestedthathechangehiswayofliving(live)．2．Mostpeoplehereareunwilling(willing)togiveuptheircars.Theydon'twanttousebusesinstead.3．Atthattimewehadtomaketheassumption(assume)thatthediseasewasspreadingandtookactiontostopit.4．Plasticshavetakentheplaceofmanyconventional(convention)materials.5．Hestoodupandsaidsomethingindefence(defend)ofhimself.6．Asweallknow,healthyeatingisbeneficial(benefit)toourhealth.7．Ifnoagreement(agree)wasreached,thearmywouldstepin.8．Thepeopleintheearthquake­strickenareaareinurgent(urge)needoffood,medicineandshelters.Ⅱ.完成句子1．越来越多的人敦促政府多为残疾人做些事。Moreandmorepeopleurge_the_government_to_do_moreforthedisabled.2．如果不浇水，植物在炎热的天气里容易枯死。Plantstend_to_dieinthehotweatherifyoudon'twaterthem.3．他认为这个改变会对她的健康有益。Heconsideredthatthechangewould_be_beneficial_toherhealth.4．他的父母不同意他独自旅行的决定。Hisparentsdidn'tapprove_ofhisdecisiontotravelonhisown.5．习惯于生活在农村，金先生发现很难在城市生活。Accustomed_to_living_in_the_countryside,_Mr.Kingfoundithardtoliveinthecity.Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空“Whoquestionsmuch,shalllearnmuch,andremembermuch，”saidFrancisBacon.Now1.itseemsobvioushowweacquireknowledgeand2.understanding(understand).However,inthe17thcentury,peoplebelievedmoreinreligionthaninfacts.3.Asaresult,peoplewhoproved4.scientific(science)ideas5.wereoftenpunished(punish)．Manypeopletended6.to_ignore(ignore)thefactsandwereunwillingtochallengewhatthey7.had_believed(believe).Tilltoday,peoplestill2feelthatifsomeoneimportantandrespectedsaysthatsomethingisright,thenitmustbeso.Butsometimesgreatmensuch8.asAristotleandGalileimightmakemistakes.Thereforeourunderstandingoftheworldaroundusis9.constantly(constant)growingandchanging.Inotherwords,welearnmoreeverydayandnoneofuscansimplysay,“Weknowitall.”“Alltruthsareeasy10.to_understand(understand)oncetheyarediscovered;thepointistodiscoverthem，”saidGalileoGalilei.Ⅳ.阅读理解AIt'soneschoolwhereteacherswillnotbeabletosenddunces(后进生)tostandinthecorner—becauseeveryclassroomisround.Alleightclassroomsatthenewschoolarebuiltround.Teacherswillstandinthemiddlewithpupilssittinginacircleallaroundhim.Andinsteadofanold­fashionedblackboard,aprojector(投影仪)willbounce(反射)wordsandpicturesontotheclassroomwalls.The$4millionschoolisbeingbuiltintheformerminingvillageofAbergwynfi,nearNeath,SouthWales.Teachersandarchitectsbelievetheclassroomwillbeabigsuccess.Theybelievethatthe360degreeclassroomswillgivepupilsanewlearningexperienceandnochancetohidebehindtheirdesksinthebackrow.NeathPortTalbotCouncilspokesmanGarethNuttsaid,“Theteacherisinthecentreoftheclassroomamongthepupils.Nooneisatthebackoftheclassandnooneisatthefront.”Theclassrooms,allgroupedaroundacircularmainbuilding,makeitlookasifaflightofUFOshaslandedinthevillage.Hi­techfeaturesincludewindowswhichopenandcloseautomaticallydependingonthetemperature.LocalschoolboyMorganJones,10,said,“Itlookscool—alotbetterthanold­fashionedschools.”Someadultsarelessimpressed.Oneparentsaid,“Ihavelovelymemoriesofgoingtotheoldschoolinthevillage—itwasahappyplacewithgoodteachers.Theclassroomsweresquareandthedesksalllinedupinrowswiththebestchildreninthefrontandtheworstattheback—whatwaswrongwiththat？Everyoneknewwheretheywerethen.Itisnottheshapeoftheclassroomthatisimportantbuttheteachergivingthelessonsanyway.”语篇解读：南威尔士建造了一种圆形的教室，这样的教室没有黑板，使用投影仪上课。老师站在中间，学生围着老师坐成一个圆圈，这样就不会造成好学生坐在前排而后进生坐在后排的现象了。31．Whenhavingclassesinthenewclassroom,theteacherscan________.A．standinthefrontoftheclassroomB．asksomestudentstostandinthecornerC．writethewordsontheblackboardD．teachwithoutdrawingpictures解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Andinsteadofanold­fashioned...ontotheclassroomwalls.”可知，这里没有黑板，而是借助投影仪把图片和文字反射到墙上的。故D项正确。2．Thewriterwantstotellus________.A．whytheduncesdon'thavetostandinthecornerB．howtheteacherswillteachinthenewclassroomC．whatthenewkindofclassroomwillbelikeD．whatkindofequipmenttheteacherswillneed解析：选C写作意图题。文章主要向我们描述了一种新型的教室布局。故正确答案为C项。3．Accordingtotheteachersandarchitects,thisnewkindofclassroomwill________.A．costtoomuchmoneyB．beneededonlyinvillagesC．providethestudentsthechancetohideD．becomeverypopular解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Teachersandarchitectsbelievetheclassroomwillbeabigsuccess.”可知，他们认为这种新型的教室会是一个巨大的成功。也就是说他们认为这种教室将会很受欢迎。4．Whatistheopinionofoneparent?A．Thebestchildrenhadbetternotsitinthefront.B．Theshapeoftheclassroomaffectsthestudents.C．Theteachers'teachingplaysanimportantroleinschool.D．Thedeskshouldn'tbelinedinrows.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Itisnottheshapeoftheclassroomthatisimportantbuttheteachergivingthelessonsanyway.”可知，在一个家长看来不是教室的形状而是教师的教学水平对学生的学习起重要作用。故正确答案为C项。BWereceivemanymessagesfromoursuccess­drivensocietythattellusweneed4tobeindependent.Weareencouragedtofindthingsoutonourownandsometimesevendiscouragedfromaskingothersforadvice.However,this,attimes,maymakeusmissoutonopportunitiestolearnfromotherswhohavealreadyachievedsuccess.Findingagreatmentor(导师)canfillinthegapsandhelpyouachievemoreandmakeyourjourneytosuccessmoreenjoyable.Amentorisapersonwithmoreexperiencethanyou,whocanguideyouinmasteringthekeyskillsyouneedforyourcareerinashorteramountoftime