2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 18 Beauty课下能力提升（十）（含解析）北师大版选修

1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.Unit18Beauty课下能力提升(十)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．EventhoughI'vebeenactingforyears,Istillgetathrilloutofgoingonstage.2．Abeggarinshabbyclothescametothedoortobegforsomemoney.3．AlisonandIhadbeenatschooltogether,andIfeltgreataffectionforher.4．Thebuscametoanabruptstop,whichmadepassengersonboardleanforward.5．Judgingfromtheirpolishedfurniture,thisfamilymusthaveahighincome.6．Prisonersshouldbetreatedwithregardforhumandignity(尊严)．7．It'sfreezing(冰冻的)inthishouse.Can'tIturnontheheating?8．Canthepostmandeliver(邮递)theluggagetomyhouse?9．Sheissovague(模糊的)thatIcanneverunderstandwhatsheistryingtosay.10．Delicate(娇嫩的)plantsmustbeprotectedfromcoldwindandfrost.Ⅱ.句型转换1．Thestudentscanhaveeasyaccesstothecomputerlaboratoryofourschool.→Thecomputerlaboratoryofourschooliseasilyaccessibletothestudents.2．Ifyouwon'tattendtheparty,Iwon'teither.→Ifyouwon'tattendtheparty,neither/norwillI.3．HehasbeentoGulangyu,andIhavebeenthere,too.→HehasbeentoGulangyu,andsohaveI.4．Asickgoatlayontheground.→Onthegroundlayasickgoat.5．Wheneverythingwastakenintoconsideration,theeventwasagreatevent.→Everythingtakenintoconsideration,_theeventwasagreatevent.Ⅲ.翻译句子1．门开了，一个陌生人进来了。(倒装句式)The_door_opened_and_in_came_a_stranger.2．老实说，我认为你可能通过不了考试。(tobehonest)To_be_honest,_I_don't_think_you_can_pass_the_examination.3．这本书对于年轻读者来说通俗易懂。(accessible)This_book_is_easily_accessible_to_the_young_readers.24．冬天来了，天气越来越冷了。(独立主格形式)Winter_coming,_the_weather_gets_colder_and_colder.5．我非常喜欢户外运动。(bekeenon)I'm_very_keen_on_outdoor_sports.Ⅳ.阅读理解“Myneighbordoesn'tspeakEnglish,butherkindnessneedsnotranslation.”AngieMorris,an81­year­oldCanadianwomanwhogrewupinwartimeBritainandnowlivesinVancouver,BritishColumbia,wasdescribinghowhernext­doorneighbor,Ms.Wing,a68­year­oldChinesewoman,voluntarilycooksmealsforhereveryday.Shecalledit“theultimatehome­deliveryservice”．Morris'smoving,first­personnarrativewhichwaspublishedlastweekbytheCanadiannewspaperTheGlobeandMail,hasgonepopular,withmorethan24,000onlinereposts.“Iknowwhatisinsidethepapercarrierbag，”shewrote.“Athermoswithhotsoupandastainless­steelcontainerwithamealofrice,vegetablesandeitherchicken,meatorshrimp,sometimeswithakindofpancake.Thishasbecomeanalmostdailyoccurrence.”WingstartedheractofkindnesswhenshelearnedthatMorrishadtoundergoheartsurgery.Shetookituponherselftobeginfeedingherneighbor,eventhoughthetwowomenhavenowayofcommunicatingverbally.WingspeaksonlyMandarin,andMorris'sMandarinislimitedtonihao(hello)．“Sohereweare,twograndmothersaworldawayfromwherewewereraised,neitherofusabletospeaktheother'slanguage,butcommunicatingonewayoranother(withsomehelpfromtechnology).Thedoorbellkeepsringingandthereisthefamiliarbrownpapercarrierbag,handedsmilinglytomebyWing，”Morriswrote.Readersandnetizensaroundtheworldhavebeentouchedbythisrelationshipthatcrossesnationalboundariesandfocusesonhumankindness.“Youknowthatmostpeopleinthisworldjustwanttoliveagoodlife，”onereadercommented.“IcomefromoldIreland,soIcantellyouathingortwoaboutconflict.Thepointis,mostpeopleareverygoodwithbigheartsandwanttheirchildrentogrowupsafeandinplaceslikethiscountrycanoffer.”语篇解读：互为邻居的两位老人温女士与安吉·莫里斯虽然语言不通无法交流，但温女士在得知莫里斯要做手术的消息后，主动为其做饭。她的善举感动了很多读者和网友。1．WhydidMs.WingcookmealsforMorris?3A．Morrishadsomehealthproblems.B．Wingwasanexpertcook.C．Ms.Winghadnothingelsetodo.D．Theywereraisedinthesameplace.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“WingstartedheractofkindnesswhenshelearnedthatMorrishadtoundergoheartsurgery.”可知，温女士因为知道莫里斯要做手术，所以做饭给她吃。故选A项。2．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMs.Wing?A．Kind­hearted.B．Sensitive.C．Communicative.D．Arrogant.解析：选A推理判断题。通读文章可知，温女士一直自愿为邻居做饭，所以推断她是一位善良、热心的女士。故选A项。sensitive意为“敏感的”；communicative意为“爱说话的；好社交的”；arrogant意为“傲慢的；自大的”。3．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Mostpeopleinthisworldarehavingagoodlife.B．Peoplefromdifferentcountrieseasilyhaveconflicts.C．OldIrelandisaplacewherechildrencangrowupsafe.D．PeopleareimpressedandmovedbyMs.Wing'sbehavior.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第七段以及第八段网友的留言可知，很多读者和网友都被温女士的善举所感动，感受到了跨越国界和语言的人性之善。故选D项。4．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．AVoluntaryCookB．ServingYourNeighborC．KindnessbeyondLanguageD．NutritiousMeals解析：选C标题归纳题。文章主要讲述一位来自中国的温女士虽与邻居莫里斯言语不通，但是得知莫里斯要做手术的消息后，一直自愿为她做饭，这一跨越语言和国界的善举感动了很多读者和网友。由此可知，C项最适合用作文章标题。Ⅴ.阅读七选五Inourfastworldofphones,faxmachinesandcomputers,theold­fashionedartofletterwritingisatriskofdisappearingaltogether.__1__Thereistheexcitementofitsarrival,thepleasureofseeingwhoitisfromand,finally,theenjoymentofthecontents.LetterwritinghasbeenpartofmylifeforaslongasIcanremember.Itprobably4beganwiththelittlenotesIwouldwritetomymother.Mymother,also,alwaysinsistedIwritemyownthank­youlettersforChristmasandbirthdaypresents.__2__WhenIlefthomeat18totrainasadoctorinLondon,Iwouldwriteonceaweek,andsowouldmymother.Occasionallymyfatherwouldwriteanditwasalwaysajoytoreceivehislong,amusingletters.__3__Ofcourse,wealsomadephonecallsbutitisthelettersIremembermost.Therewerealsolettersfrommyboyfriends.InmyyouthIseemedtoattractpeoplewhohadtoworkorstudyawayatsometimeandIwasonlyabletostayintouchwiththembyletter.__4__IfoundthatIcouldof