2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 19 Language Section Ⅰ Warm-up

1Unit19LanguageSectionⅠWarm­up&Lesson103课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He________(折叠)thetableupandbegantocleantheroom.答案：folded2．Idoubt________(准确性)oftheinformationthegirloffered.答案：accuracy3．Theprisoneriseagerfor________(自由)．答案：liberty4．Iam________(感谢的)forwhatyouhavedoneforme.答案：thankful5．Hecanspeak________(流利的)English.答案：fluent6．Setyourself________(目标)andstudyhardfromnowon.答案：targets7．Hetookoverthecompanyinthe________(不在)ofhisfather.答案：absence8．Imust________(调整)mytable;it'snotcomfortable.答案：adjust9．Thecar________(加速)toovertakearedone.答案：accelerated10．IthinkIcan________(保证)youeverythingyouneedwhenyouarriveatBeijing.答案：guaranteeⅡ.选词填空taketheformof；whether...or...；getdownto；adequatefor；ofhighquality1．Automaticsavewillbe________almosteverybody.答案：adequatefor2．Itissaidthatthetrainingthistimewill________discussionandlectures.答案：taketheformof3．Thisrefrigeratoris________andisnotexpensiveeither.2答案：ofhighquality4．That'senoughfun！Let's________working.答案：getdownto5．Thesecretarylayawakeallnightwondering________toleave________stay.答案：whether;orⅢ.翻译句子1．有人预言那个地区即将发生地震。_______________________________________________________答案：Itwaspredictedthatanearthquakewouldimmediatelybreakoutinthatarea.2．现在告诉他事实是没有用的。_______________________________________________________答案：There'snopoint(in)tellinghimthetruthatpresent.3．我们队能赢得这次比赛的机会很大。_______________________________________________________答案：Thechancesthatourteamcanwinthematcharegreat.4．这就意味着我们将在雨中再等两个小时。_______________________________________________________答案：Whatthismeansisthatwewillwaitforanothertwohoursintherain.5．不管你是留还是去，我都不在乎。_______________________________________________________答案：Whetheryoustayorleave,Idon'tcaremuch.Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．IcanremembermychildhoodwhenI________(surround)byloveandkindness.答案：wassurrounded“I”与“surround”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；结合“mychildhood”可知应用一般过去时。2．Youcan'tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjusted________youreyes.答案：to“adjust”调整，与介词“to”搭配使用。句意：直到根据你的眼睛调整好望远镜，你才能通过望远镜观看。3．Inthe________(absent)ofproof，thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.答案：absence“intheabsenceof”由于缺少……，固定短语。句意：由于缺少证据，警方不能对那个人采取行动。4．Itdoesn'tmatter________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroads3leadtothepark.答案：whether句意：在十字路口无论你向右拐还是向左拐都无所谓，两条路都通往公园。“whether...or...”无论……还是……。5．Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthedetermination________(attain)it.答案：toattain不定式作定语，修饰“determination”。句意：人生中重要的事情就是有一个伟大的目标及实现这个目标的决心。6．Neither________(fluent)noraccuracyiseasytocomebyinlearningaforeignlanguage.答案：fluency名词形式作主语，与“accuracy”形式一致。“fluency”n.流利度。7．Hewasalways________fromschool,andhis________annoyedtheteacherverymuch.(absence)答案：absent;absence第一个空处形容词作表语，“beabsentfrom”缺席；第二个空处形容词性物主代词后接名词形式。8．Theoldcitywallsstill________thecityofPingyao;inotherwords,thecityofPingyaoisstill________bytheoldcitywalls.(surround)答案：surround;surrounded第一个空处“Theoldcitywalls”和“surround”之间为主动关系，且叙述现在的情况，故用一般现在时；第二个空处用过去分词与“is”构成被动语态。9．Hedevoteshistimetothe________ofknowledge;andafteryearsofhardwork,hehas________alot.(acquire)答案：acquisition;acquired第一个空处，定冠词后用名词形式；第二个空处用过去分词与“has”构成现在完成时。10．Pleasekeepus________(inform)ofyourdecisionandwewillactaccordingly.答案：informed“us”与“inform(告知)”之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。[提升·实战能力]Ⅴ.完形填空MyparentstookmetoCaféMarol,asmallrestaurantnearourhomeinMumbai,fordinneronenight.Aswechatted,having__1__ourdinner,awaitercameby,watchedus__2__andleft.SThentherestaurantownerdidthesamething.Their__3__behaviorW1mademymotherverynervous__4__shesuggestedweleave.However,myfatherdecidedto__5__.Justthentheownerreturned.“Didyou__6__anythingaboutayearago？”heasked.“Yes？”Mymotherfelt__7__.“Oh，welostagoldring.”4Oneeveningmorethanayearearlier,we'dgonetovisitmyuncle,a__8__，who'djuststartedwork.OnourwaybackP1we'd__9__atthisrestaurantforasnack(点心).Thenextday,asmymotherwasgettingmereadyforschool,she__10__thatthegoldringIworewas__11__.MyparentsandI__12__ourcar.MyunclecheckedW2thehospital,butitwasn'tthere.“Yes,agoldring！”therestaurantowner__13__，smiling.“Thewaiterwho__14__yourtableafteryoulefthandeditoverP2tome.”Theownerhadthenkeptthe__15__attherestaurantforafewdays,hopingsomebodywouldcomeforit.Whennobody__16__，SajidNedaria,theowner,tookithometo__17__it.Healsotoldthe__18__tokeepaneyeoutforP3thecustomersW3whomighthavelostit.Thewaiterhadbeenfollowinghis__19__！Wegotmygoldringbackthenextday.Myfather__20__themwarmly,andMr.Nedariasaid，“WeshouldlivewithapurposeW4.”语篇导读：大约一年前作者和家人去餐馆吃饭时无意中丢了一枚金戒指。一年后他们再去那家餐馆吃饭时，侍者和老板认出了他们，并将一直保存着的戒指还给了他们。1．A.preparedB．orderedC．broughtD．changed答案：B根据第一段首句和常识可知，到餐馆吃饭应该是先点(order)菜，然后边聊天边等着上菜。2．A.disappointedlyB．happilyC．carefullyD．proudly答案：C根据下文可知，侍者怀疑作者一家就是丢失金戒指的客人，所以他仔细地(carefully)看了看他们。3．A.strangeB．violentC．secretD．foolish答案：A侍者从作者他们的桌旁路过，仔细看了看他们，然后走了，接着餐馆老板也是如此，他们的行为很奇怪(strange)。4．A.soB．butC．becauseD．though答案：A分析句子的逻辑关系可知，他们奇怪的行为让作者的母亲非常紧张，所以(so)她建议离开。5．A.tryB．runC．speakD．stay答案：D根据上文中的However可知，作者的父亲却决定留下来(stay)。56．A.buyB．loseC．borrowD．choose答案：B结合下文作者母亲的回答可知，老板问作者一家大约一年前是否“丢”过什么东西。7．A.satisfiedB．tiredC．boredD．amazed答案：D作者的母亲之前还因老板和侍者奇怪的行为感到紧张，老板问的问题让她有点惊奇，故选amazed。8．A.lawyerB．policemanC．teacherD