2018-2019学年高中英语 单元质量检测（三）（含解析）北师大版选修7

1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.单元质量检测(三)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALIPITORABOUTLIPITORLipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad”cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good”cholesterol.Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.WHOISLIPITORFOR?WhocantakeLIPITOR：·Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise.·Adultsandchildrenover10.WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR：·Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.·Womenwhoarebreast­feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.·Peoplewithliverproblems.POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITORSerioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople：Muscleproblemsthatcanleadtokidneyproblems,includingkidneyfailure.Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave：·Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired.·Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing.2·Stomachpain.SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：·Musclepain.·Upsetstomach.·Changesinsomebloodtests.HOWTOTAKELIPITORDo：·TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.·Trytoeatheart­healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.·TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.·Ifyoumissadose(一剂),takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyoumissedadose,wait,takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.Don't·Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.·Donotstartnewmedicinebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.语篇解读：本文介绍了立普妥这种药品的服用说明，包括适用人群、禁用人群、可能的副作用、如何处理副作用、怎样服用等相关信息。1．WhatisthemajorfunctionofLipitor?A．Tohelpquitsmoking.B．Tolower“bad”cholesterol.C．Toimproveunhealthydiet.D．Tocontrolbloodpressure.解析：选B细节理解题。根据ABOUTLIPITOR中的“Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers‘bad’cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood.”可知，本句中的it指代Lipitor，它可以降低血液中的有害胆固醇。故选B项。2．Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshould________.A．changetheamountofyournextdoseB．eatmorewhentakingyournextdoseC．haveadoseassoonasyourememberD．takethenextdoseatyourregulartime解析：选D细节理解题。根据HOWTOTAKELIPITOR部分中的“Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyoumissedadose,wait,takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.”可知，如果你错过服药12小时，应该等着在固定时间服用下一剂。故选D项。33．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.B．Topresentareportonascientificresearch.C．Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.D．Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.解析：选D写作意图题。本文介绍了立普妥这种药品的适用人群、禁用人群、可能的副作用、如何处理副作用、怎样服用等相关信息，因此，本文的意图就是介绍一种药品的相关信息。故选D项。BHehadmorethan160reportsasareporterontheMetrodeskandmorethan170in19monthsasanationaljournalistbasedinKansasCity,Mo.ButperhapsthemostimportantpieceofwritingthatA.G.SulzbergerdidforTheNewYorkTimesbeforeWednesday—whenhewasnameddeputypublisher—wasnotanarticleandwasnotpublishedinTheTimes,butwasallaboutTheTimes.Thatworkcametobeknownasthe“innovation(创新)report”，whichzeroedinontheimportanceofadigitalfutureforthenewspaperhisfamilyhasownedsince1896andsaidTheTimesriskedlosingitsleadingplaceifitdidnotmakesweepingchanges.InaconversationinhisofficeonWednesday,Mr.Sulzbergersaidhesawtheinnovationreportandthethinkingthatledtohisconclusionsas“awake­upcalltothenewsroomthatwewereatriskofmissingthemoment”．“Itwasalwayseasytoseehowchangeswillendangerthetraditionsoftheplace，”hesaid,“butwhatbecamereallycleartomewasnotchangingwasthemoredangerouscourseifwecaredaboutthetraditionsoftheplace.”Unlikesomeoftheformerdeputypublishersinhisrole,Mr.Sulzbergerhasbeenmoreexperiencedinthenewsroomthaninadvertisingorconsumermarketing.Still,hiscolleaguesdescribedhimasaquickstudywhosemodestymaskeddeepinnerconfidence.Besides,inthenewsroomoroutonanassignment,Mr.SulzbergerdidnotshowoffhisconnectiontoTheTimes'owners.“Irecognizedthename，”saidVincentBova,avideoeditorwhofiguredinafeaturearticlethatMr.Sulzbergerwrotein2010.“Imean,IknewIwasdealingwithroyalty.Therewasnoreasonformetobringthatupwithhim,andhedidn't.”SoMr.Sulzberger,insomeway,hasqualifiedhimselfforthepositionsincelongtimeago.4语篇解读：本文介绍了著名出版人A.G.Sulzberger对《纽约时报》的重要贡献，还介绍了他提出的“创新报道”理论以及他人对他的评价。4．A.G.Sulzbergerwrotethe“innovationreport”mainlyto________.A．urgerevolutionsinTheTimesB．gainthepositionofdeputypublisherC．promotechangesinNewYorkCityD．showdirectionstohisfamilyfuture解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段可知，“创新报道”关注报纸数字化未来的重要性，《纽约时报》如果不改革，则将面临危机。据此可以判断，A.G.Sulzberger提及“创新报道”的目的是敦促《纽约时报》进行变革，故A项正确。5．WhatisthebiggestthreattotraditionalmediaaccordingtoMr.Sulzberger?A．Scientificdevelopments.B．Rapidsocialchanges.C．Theirownstubbornness.D．Decreasingreaders.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“andsaidTheTimesriskedlosingitsleadingplaceifitdidnotmakesweepingchanges”和文章中提到的“innovationreport”可知，A.G.Sulzberger认为《纽约时报》如果不做出变革，则将面临危机；据此可以判断，A.G.Sulzberger认为传统媒体面临的最大的问题是它们固执己见，不思变革，故C项正确。6．HowdoestheauthorshowuswhatMr.Sulzbergerislikeinthelastparagraph?A．Bycomparinghimwithothers.B．Byinterviewinghiminperson.C．Bygivingexamplesofhisroutines.D．Byquotingcommentsfromothers.