2019-2020学年高二英语 寒假作业（4）新人教版

寒假作业（4）一、小题练习1、Though_____adifficultandevendangerousplace,Vietnamisnowafriendlydestinationthatwelcomesvisitorsfromallovertheworld_____.A.considered;visitingB.considered；tovisitC.considering；visitingD.considering；tovisit2、TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish_____asmuchaswecan.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak3、Greatlymovedbyherwords,.A.tearscametohiseyesB.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistearsC.tearscouldhardlybeheldbackD.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears4、LastSunday,shespentthreehours,_______inherstudy,_______foraspeech.A.locking;preparingB.locking;preparedC.locked;preparedD.locked;preparing5、—Pleasekeepmeanytroubleyouhavehimintodecliningtheinvitation.—Yeah,Iwill.Thanksalot.A.informing；talkingB.informedof；totalkC.informed；talkingD.informedof；intalking6、—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorderas(tell).7、Hereisanantiquevase________(date)fromtheTangDynasty.8、Caught_______aheavyrainonmywayhome,Ihadabadcold.9、__________(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.10、In2017,hesetuphisownmusicstudio.Itcosthimalotofmoney,buthesaiditwasmoneywell(spend).11、ThereissomethingwrongwithmywatchandIwillgetitfixingthedayaftertomorrow.12、Mikerushedoutofthehouse,leavingthedoorunlock.13、Henoticedthewindowbreakingyesterday.14、Themanagersdiscussedtheplantocarryoutlastyear.15、Hewrotethesewordsinanotebooksothathecouldkeephimselfremindingofhisaunt.二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UrbanizationUntilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajority(大部分)ofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.①.Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(乡村的)villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory--asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning.②.Theprocessofurbanization,themigration(迁移)ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity,wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.In1900,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.③.Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties,ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.④.Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxing(收税)farmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplus(富余的)foodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.⑤.Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.A.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.B.Therestliveinsmalltowns.C.Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.D.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecameurbansocieties.E.Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.F.Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.G.Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Americanpopularmusicisplayedallovertheworld.Peopleofallagesinallcountriesenjoy①__________(listen)toit.Thereasonsfor②__________popularityareitsfastpaceandrhythmicbeat.ThemusichasmanyoriginsintheUnitedStates.Countrymusic,③__________(come)fromtheruralareasinthesouthernUnitedStates,isonesource.Manypeopleappreciatethismusicbecauseoftheemotions④__________(express)bycountrymusicsongs.AsecondoriginofAmericanpopularmusicistheblues.Itdescribedmostlysadfeelings⑤__________(reflect)thedifficultlivesofAmericanblacks.Itisusuallyplayedandsungbyblackmusicians,butitispopularwithallAmericans.Rockmusicisanewerformofmusic.Thismusicstylewasknown⑥__________rockandrollinthe1950’s.Sincethenthere⑦__________(be)manyformsofrockmusic,hardrock,softrock,punkrock,discomusicandothers.Many⑧__________(perform)ofpopularrockmusicareyoungmusicians.Peoplehearthesesongs⑨__________(sing)intheiroriginalEnglishorsometimestranslatedtootherlanguages.Thewordsmaydiffer⑩__________theenjoymentofthemusicisuniversal.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：B解析：略2答案及解析：答案：C解析：句意:为了学好英语,我们应该尽可能找机会听别人说英语。考查非谓语动词。假设空处作宾补,宾语English与speak之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词形式。3答案及解析：答案：B解析：略4答案及解析：答案：D解析：lockedinherstudy为过去分词作伴随状语，preparingforaspeech方是花三个钟头做的事。5答案及解析：答案：D解析：考查动词短语的辨析。keepsb.informedofsth.不断通知某人有关某事；Havetrouble(in)doing在……方面有困难。6答案及解析：答案：told解析：考查省略。句意为:谁应该对这次事故负责?是老板,而不是工人。工人们只按照老板的命令行事。根据省略知识可知,astold是省略了主语和be动词的方式状语从句,该从句补充完整为:astheyweretold。故填told。7答案及解析：答案：dating解析：略8答案及解析：答案：in解析：略9答案及解析：答案：Lost解析：考查过去分词短语作状语。lostinthought源于belostinthought“陷入沉思”,故由“be+过去分词”结构转化来的分词作表语、定语、宾语补足语或状语时,须用过去分词表被动。句意:由于陷入沉思,他几乎撞到前面的一辆汽车上。10答案及解析：答案：spent解析：【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。句意:在2017年,他创立了自己的音乐工作室。那花费了他一大笔钱，但他说那钱花得值得。money与spend之间为被动关系，所以用动词-ed形式作后置定语。11答案及解析：答案：fixing—fixed解析：句意:我的手表坏了,后天我要找人修理一下。该句考查了getsth.done结构,it与fix之间为逻辑上的动宾关系.故用动词-ed形式作宾语补足语。12答案及解析：答案：unlock—unlocked解析：这里考査了leavesth.done的结构,unlocked表宾语的状态。13答案及解析：答案：br