2019-2020学年高二英语 寒假作业（17）新人教版

寒假作业（17）一、小题练习1、—HopetherewillbeanendtothetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS.—Indeed,otherwisebothsides________alot.A.mustsufferB.weretosufferC.sufferedD.wouldsuffer2、Ifwe______atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebookedB.bookedC.bookD.hadbooked3、—Whatapity!Youmissedmybirthdayparty.—Terriblysorry!________myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.A.ShouldB.WouldC.HadD.Did4、Ifithadnotbeenfortheheroes’contributionsandsacrifices,we_____suchahappylife.A.wouldn’thaveledB.wouldn’tbeleadingC.haven’tledD.arenotleading5、Iamstillsufferingfromafever.IfI_____thedoctor’sadviceyesterday,I_____frommyillness.A.take;wouldrecoverB.took;wouldrecoverC.took;wouldhaverecoveredD.hadtaken;wouldhaverecovered6、Butforyourhelp，I______________(solve)thatproblem.7、ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,Iwouldnot____________(win)thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.8、HowIwisheveryfamily(have)alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!9、Ifhe_______________(take)myadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.10、Ilostyourphonenumber.Otherwise,I(contact)youlongbefore.11、Robertwishesthathestudiedbusinessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasatuniversity.12、IfIwasyou,Iwouldgotherebyplane.Flyingisfaster.13、Butforthepasserby'squickaction,thegirlcoulddrowned.14、IfIhavehadtime,Iwouldhavegonetotheparty.15、Ifitistorainattheweekend，wewouldabandontheplanofgoingcampingandwewouldgotothemuseum.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nomatterwhereyouare,humansareconstantlymeasuringandcheckingtime.Someofusaregoodatit—planninganddoingthingsaheadoftime,①__________othersarealwaystryingtobeattheclockanddothingsattheeleventhhour.Tardiness(拖拉)canbeserious.Ifyou②__________(be)oneminutelateforwork,wouldyouresign?Itmaysoundextreme,butthatisexactly③__________occurredintheUKupperchamberofparliament,theHouseofLords,inJanuary2018.InternationaldevelopmentministerLordBatesarrivedoneminutelate,and,asaresult,wasunabletoanswera④__________(schedule)question.Insteadoftrying⑤__________(make)upforlosttime,asmanymightdo,heresignedon⑥__________spot.Heapologizedforhisdiscourtesy(无礼)andstatedthathewasashamed.Hisresignation,though,⑦__________(reject)bytheUKprimeminister.So,howlateistoolate?Manyculturestakepunctualityveryseriously.Incontrast,othersseemtoviewtardiness⑧__________justthenormalwayofthings.Whatisconsideredacceptableisbasedonculture.Thatis,ifyoudon’tmindwaiting,itmightbebesttoattendyour⑨__________(appoint)ingoodtime.Andiftheworstcomestotheworst,remembertheoldEnglishproverb,⑩__________(well)latethannever.”三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。AfewweeksbeforeInoticedacoinontheroad.Isteppedonitandkeptwalking.AfterawhileIstartedthinkingofmydeskmatewhichalwaysstopstopickuploosechange.Ifsheseesthecoin,shewouldn’tignore.Iwantedtogobackforit,butIthoughtitwouldbeembarrassedifsomeonesawmepickingupacoin.ThatdicingtakelongformetochangemythoughtsfromthatcoinonthosesmallopportunitiesthatIhadsteppedonorpassedby.LaterthatdayItoldtomydeskmateaboutthecoin.Shesaid,“Iwouldhavepickeditup.”Shehadtakenadvantagesofseeminglysmallopportunities.Whenaddingup,theybecomesomethingimportant.答案以及解析一、小题练习1答案及解析：答案：D解析：略2答案及解析：答案：D解析：考查混合虚拟语气，“如果我们早一些订桌”，是对过去情况的虚拟，因此需要用haddone3答案及解析：答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：——真遗憾！你错过了我的生日聚会。——非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没有突然来看我，（我就不会错过你的生日聚会了）。回答句省略了一部分，表示对过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用had+v-ed。故选C。4答案及解析：答案：B解析：考察时态。要不是英雄们的牺牲,我们如今不会过上如此开心的生活。虚拟语气,主句时态为现在时,而且是正在进行中,选B5答案及解析：答案：D解析：略6答案及解析：答案：couldn'thavesolved解析：此句是虚拟语气且表示与过去事实相反,结合句意,应用couldn’thavedone。7答案及解析：答案：havewon解析：句意:要不是我的英语老师的帮助,我就不会在英语写作竞赛中获得一等奖。本题考查虚拟语气。butfor意为“若非;要不是”,此处应该用“情态动词+have+过去分词”结构,表示与过去事实相反。8答案及解析：答案：had解析：略9答案及解析：答案：hadtaken解析：本句为if引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,用“haddone”。10答案及解析：答案：wouldhavecontacted解析：【解题思路】考查虚拟语气。句意:我弄丢了你的电话号码。否则我早就联系你了。根据句意可知,该句表示对过去的虚拟,应使用wouldhave+动词-ed形式。11答案及解析：答案：Robertwishesthathehadstudiedbusinessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasatuniversity.解析：句意为：罗伯特希望他大学时学的是商务而不是历史。wish后接宾语从句应用虚拟语气。由宾语从句后半部分的whenhewasatuniversity可知是对过去情况的虚拟，因此宾语从句的谓语应用过去完成时，故在studied前加had。12答案及解析：答案：was→were解析：本句为if条件句的虚拟语气，表示与现在亊实相反的情况，从句结构为“If+主语+动词的过去式(be动词一般用were)”。13答案及解析：答案：在could后加have解析：句意为:要不是这个路人动作快的话,这个女孩就可能溺水而亡了。butfor意为“要不是……的话”，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。couldhavedrowned表示可能会溺水而亡，但实际上并没有。14答案及解析：答案：第一个have→had解析：此句为if条件句中与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句为“If+主语+had+过去分词”，主句为“主语+would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”。15答案及解析：答案：iswere解析：根据主句中的两个would可知，If引导的从句表示对将来情况的虚拟，故从句中的is要改为were。二、短文填空答案：while;were;what;scheduled;tomake;the;wasrejected;as;appointment(s);Better解析：1.考查连词。该空的前一句说“我们中的一些人擅长提前计划和做事情”,后一句说“其他的人总是试图在最后一刻赶时间做事情”,两句话之间是对比关系,所以这里应该填连词while。2.考査虚拟语气。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,即非真实条件句。表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的甚至完全不可能发生的情况,故采用虚拟语气。句意:如果你上班迟到一分钟,你会辞职吗?表示与将来事实相反,所以采用“if+主语+动词一般过去式”的结构,所以这里be动词改为were。3.考査连接代词。本句是表语从句,从句中缺少的成分是主语,这里的主语指代的是事情,所以用what。4.考查形容词。在冠词a和名词question之间应该用形容词,所以把schedule变成形容词形式scheduled(预定的)。5.考查动词不定式。固定搭配trytodosth.(试图干某事),所以这里填tomake。6.考査定冠词。固定短语onthespot(在现场)。句意:他并没有像许多人那样,试图弥补失去的时间,而是当场辞职。所以这里应该填冠词the。7.考查时态和语态。根据本段时态和句意可知,主语resignation和reject为动宾关系,故用过去时的被