自学考试学位英语真题

.......学习参考.PaperOnePartIVocabularyandstructure(20points)Direction:Therearetwentyincompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterintheAnswerSheetOnewithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21．Theeditorial—nowwillappearintomorrow’Snewspaper·A．writingB．towriteC．beingwrittenD．write2．Thoughheis_________worker，heworksveryhard．A．acommonB．anordinaryC．ausualD．ageneral3．I’mlookingafterTomtoday．He’Sbeenatmyhouse8：00thismorning．A．sinceB．forC．atD．till4．Whenheretired，hisson_________thebusiness．A．tookoverB．tookoffC．tookinD．tookup5．Pleasecallagain．JimabathJustnow·A．hadB．havingC．ishavingD.has6．Onnoconditionwithhim．A．wecannotagreeB．wouldweagreeC．canweagreeD.wecanagree7．onceenvironmentaldamage，ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover·A．hasdoneB．ittodoC．doesD.isdone.......学习参考.8．wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.A．ThatB.WhatC．WhichD．Whether9．Theyatleasttenminutesago．A．areleaveB．musthaveleftC．wereleftD．1eave10．ThereismorelandinAustraliathanthegovernmentknows.A．whattodowithB．todowithitC．howtodoD．todoit11．WhilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforUp—to—the—minutenews，itisunlikelythattelevisionthenewspapercompletely．A．replaceB．WasreplacedC．replacedD．willreplace12．Becausethefirstpairoftrousersdidnotfitproperly，heaskedforA．anothertrousersB．otherstrousersC．theothersonesD．anotherpair13．InBritaintodaywomen44％oftheworkforce，andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork．A．buildupB．makeupC．standforD．sendup14．ThisistheplaceIwanttogoto.A．mostlyB．themostlyC．mostD．much15．Thehoursthechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipwithreal—lifepeople.A．thatB．whenC．inwhichD．onwhich16．Whetherhecanpasstheexaminationisthoughttobeforhisgoingabroad．A．personalB．specialC．conventionalD．crucial.......学习参考.17．Idowishyoucouldthesesheetsofpapertogether．A．mendB．repairC．pasteD．patch18．InBritain，thePrinceofWalesistothethrone．A．advisorB．heirC．ownerD．protector19．Sheisnowinofhappinesswithherfamilymembers．A．closureB．pursuitC．credibilityD．phenomenon20．Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoreducea(n)onallimports．A．exposureB．tariffC．feeD．servicePartIIIReadingComprehension(40points)Direction:Therearetwentyincompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterintheAnswerSheetOnewithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Antsaregreatathletesinproportiontotheirsize．Theycanliltaweightfourhundredtimestheirownweight．Theoreticallyafive-poundantcouldeasilyliltaton．Themostskillfulfarmersintheinsectworldarethesmall，heavilyarmoredparasolants．Theyworkatnightanditisnothingforthemtostripalargetreeatatime，marchingoffwithbitsOfleafheldoverthemlikeparasols．.......学习参考.Surprisinglyenough，theseantsdonoteatthevegetationtheygot．Rathertheyuseitasrawmaterialfortheirremarkableundergroundgardens，whichtheytendthemselves．Theshredsoftheleavesareliterallychewedintoarichcompostwhichisusedtostrengthenthegardenwhereathread-likefungusiscultivated．Thisspeciesoffungusistheironlysourceoffood．Includedintheextraordinaryparasolantsocietyaretinygardenworkers，andslightlybiggerworkerswhodigtheinterconnectingchambersofthehive．Theparasolqueenant,morethanonehundredtimesmesizeofthegardenworkers，iswaiteduponhandandfootbyhundredsofhercitizens．21．Anantisverystronginproportiontoitsweight．Antscallliftaweight.A．300timestheirownweightB．600timestheirownweightC．five-poundmorethantheirownweightD．400timestheirownweight22．Inashorttime，theycallstripatreeofallitsleavesinordertomakeaA．homeforthequeenantB．compostfortheirgardensC．speciesoffungus.......学习参考.D．kindoffood23．Whendidthearmoredparasolantswork?A．Atdaytime．B．Atnight．C．Inthemorning．D．Atnoon．24．What’Stheusageoffungus?A．Todecoratethegarden．B．Theonlysourceoftheant’sfood．C．Toprotectthetree．D．Theplaceforthemtolivein．25．ThearmoredparasolsareregardedasA．greatathletesB．skillfulfarmersC．queenantsD．chamberbuildersPassage2Psychologyisthestudyofthemindandmentalactivities．Forexample，psychologistsareinterestedinwhysomethingsmakeyousad，butothersmakeyouhappy.Theywanttoknowwhysomepeopleareshy，butothersarequitetalkative．Theyalsowanttoknowwhypeopledothethingsthattheydo．Theytestintelligence.Psychologistsdealwiththemindsandbehaviorofpeople．Yourmindconsistsofall.......学习参考.yourfeelings，thoughts，andideas．Itistheresultsofthepartofthebraincalledthecerebrum．Yourbehavioristhewayyouactorconductyourself.Examplesofbehaviorincludeshouting，crying，laughing，andsleeping．Severalpeoplehavebeeninstrumentalinthefieldofpsychology．WilhelmWudtsetupthefirstpsychologicallaboratoryinLeipzig，Germany,in1879．IvanPavlov，aRussian，isnotedforhisexperimentswithdogsinwhichhestudiedtheirrelaxesandreactions．Around1900，SigmundFreudstatedhistheorythatpeopletrytorepressanymemoriesorthoughtsthattheybelievedwerenotgood,Psychologistsshouldnotbeconfusedwithpsychiatrists．Psychiatristsdealonlywithmentalillness．Theyaremedicaldoctorswhotreatpeople．26：AgoodtitleforthisselectionisA．StudyingtheMindB．FeelingsandBeha