上海市上宝中学7BUnit3笔记

U31.visitn/vvisitorvisitsp/sb..=payavisittosp/sb..eg.IpayavisittotheLiseveryweek.2.relativen.亲戚（同义词relation）adj.相比较而言的相对的（adv.relatively）relate…to…把……联系起来e.g.Ifinditdifficulttorelatehimtothecase.berelatedto=beconnectedwith=belinkedto/with=beassociatedwith=beinconnection/associationwith=havesomethingtodowith和……有关Muchofthecrimeinthisareaisrelatedtodrugabuse.这个地区的大部分犯罪和滥用毒品有关。TheTheoryofRelativity相对论3.since+(aspecifictime)lastyear/yesterday/twoyearsago/1997……for+(timeduration)twoyears/weeks……IhavebeeninShanghaifor8years.……sinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.4.teach-taught-taught-teacherteachsb.sth.teachoneself=learnsth.byoneself5.jod-jobless无业的thejobless=peoplewhoareunemployedfindajob=findworkYouhavedoneagoodjob.干得不错6.catch-caught-caughtcatchthieves抓贼catchsb.doing抓住某人正在做……Hewascaughtcheatingintheexam.他考试作弊被抓了个现形。becaughtin被困在……里Theywerecaughtinasnowstormontheirwaytoschool.他们在上学的路上被暴风雪困住了catchupwithsb.追上，赶上7.help-helpful-helpless-helper（assistant）帮手，助手---helpfulness(抽象的)帮助，有益性helpsb.(to)dohelpsb.withcan’thelpdoing=can’thelpbutdo情不自禁，忍不住做……Hearingthenews,Icouldn’thelpjumping.……couldn’thelpbutjump.Wearesupposedtohelpourparentswiththeirhousework/(to)theirhousework.withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下Withthehelpofsomanykindpeople,Ifinallysucceeded.behelpfulto=beofhelptoListeningtoBBCnewsishelpfulto(ofhelpto)learningEnglish8.keepthecitysafeSafe-safety-unsafe-safelyKeepsb.fromdoing=stop/preventsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事Keep（on）doing继续(保持)做……Keepfightingandyouwillfinallyachievesuccess.Keep+adjkeephealthy/fit9.draw-drew-drawn-drawingdrawone’sattention吸引某人的注意eg.Manyboystriedtodrawgirl’sattentionbymakingnoise.drawconclusionsfrom从……中得出结论eg.Whatconclusionsdidyoudrawfromthereport?10.plann/v计划打算规划平面图，v计划，安排makeaplan制定计划plantodo计划做某事Weareplanninghowtospendtheweekend.11.companyn公司，陪伴---companion同伴，伴侣—accompany(vt)陪伴，陪同incompanywithsb.与某人一起Thepresidentarrivedincompanywithhiswife.12.quiteafew=many=quitealotof相当多，不少quitealittle=much修饰不可数名词13.cook–cooker—cookery–chef厨师—炊具-烹饪法-主厨14.waiter—waitressWaitforsb.todo.Wearewaitingforyoutocomealong.我们在等你一起Waitaminute/moment稍等一下15.bring-brougt-broughtbring作“带来”、“拿来”解；take是bring的对语，作“带去”、“拿去”解。例：NextyearyoumaybringyourfamilyoverfromEngland．Pleasetakethesebookstothelibraryforme.Carry表示运载、携带之意，运送的方式很多，可以用车、船，也可以用手；Wouldyoulikemetocarrythisheavyboxforyou?fetch则表示去拿来（goandbring）的意思eg.Fetchmethetapefrommydrawerplease.去把我抽屉里的磁带拿来。16.growvegetables种蔬菜—grew—grown-growthn.growbigger/taller长大/长高grown-up=adult(adj/n)growup成长，长大eg.Thechildrenhaveallgrownupandlefthomenow.17.secretary—secret(adj/n）Keepasecret保守秘密Insecret秘密地，暗中18.type—typist打字员—typewriter打字机type表类型同kind19.deliver—delivery(传送，运送)—deliverance(n.解救，拯救)Peopleinsomewar-tornareaslongfordeliverance.战区的很多人渴望得到解救。deliversth.to运送，传送deliveraspeech发表演讲bedeliveredofababy生孩子Thewomanwasdeliveredoftwins.20.train---trainer（教员，教练员)---trainee(实习生，接受培训者）-training(n)培训trainsb.in在某方面培训某人Acoachtrainsusinsport.trainsb.todo培训某人做…………for为……而培训某人Heistrainingusforthecomingcompetition.21.drive–drove-drivendrivesb.crazy把某人逼疯driveaway把……赶跑Thebraveboyfinallydrovethethiefaway.22.beinchargeofaschool=beresponsiblefor负责，掌管Aschoolisinthechargeofaheadmaster.=Aheadmasterisinchargeofaschool..takecharge负责，接管Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather’sdeath.Chargesb.forsth收费Wewon’tchargeforyourdelivery.我们不收运费Chargesb.with(doing)sth,控告起诉Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被控谋杀23.fieldPeoplewereworkinginthefields.人们正在田间劳动。Inthefieldof在……领域Heisfamousinthefieldofmusic.24.ring—rang—rung响ringfinger无名指earring----apairofearrings一副耳环ringsb（up）给某人打电话Thedoorbellisringing.25key钥匙，关键，键，答案Thekeyto(doing)sth.做某事的关键Eg.Thekeyto(achieving)successispreparation.thereturnkey回车键akeyuniversity重点大学26.beusedfordoing=beusedtodo被用来做……Awatchisusedfortellingthetime.…………totellthetime.beusedas被作为……使用Englishisusedasaforeignlanguage.英语在中国被作为外语使用。Usedtodo过去常常,曾经做……IusedtoliveinLondon.Be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于，适应Ihavebeenusedtogettingupearly.Useful-useless有/没用的SentencepanternItisnousedoing做……没有用Itisnousecomplainingallday.整天抱怨是没有用的27.fantasy（可数）幻想---fantastic—fantasticallyHelivedagreatdealinhisfantasiesandheenjoyedthese.