2021学年新教材高中英语Unit3Fasterhigherstronger预习新知早知道学案外研版

-1-Unit3Faster,higher,strongerⅠ.匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。()1.associationA．n.预料，预期()2.cheatB．adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的()3.remarkableC．n.协会，社团()4.expectationD．v.欺骗，作弊()5.muddyE．adj.非凡的，不寻常的[答案]1－5CDEABb．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。()1.payoffA．突然出现在……(指突然成功)()2.inarowB．取得成功()3.givewayC．仿效某人，继承某人(尤指家人)的事业()4.burstontoD．连续的()5.followinone'sfootstepsE．倒塌，向下垮[答案]1－5BDEACⅡ.默写单词1．bouncev．(使)弹起，(使)反弹2．philosophyn．人生哲学3．surgeryn．外科手术4．steelyadj.钢铁般的，坚强的5．tournamentn．锦标赛6．vividadj.生动的，逼真的7．assignv．分配，分派8．opponentn．(竞争、比赛等的)对手9．defeatv．战胜，打败10．seizev．夺取-2-Ⅰ.语境填空cheat；vivid；seize；intense；association；assign；opponent；cooperation；remarkable；muddy1．Theircooperationhelpedtoincreasetheproduction.2．Troopshaveseizedtheairportandrailroadterminals.3．He'sthebestopponentI'vecomeacrossthisseason，agreatplayer.4．WhenItaught，Iwouldassignatopictochildrenthattheywouldwriteabout.5．Whatimpressedusmostaboutthebookwasitsvividlanguage.6．Sheshowedremarkablecourageandresolve.7．Theywalkedalongamuddyroad.8．Heisapresidentoftheassociationonlyinname.9．Undernocircumstancesshouldwecheatinexams.10．Thebattleforthirdplacewasintense.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Heisadefeatist(defeat)．2．Wewouldliketoseeclosercooperation(cooperate)betweenparentsandschools.3．Thereisalookofsteely(steel)determinationonhisface.4．Thedoctorisinasurgical(surgery)ward.5．Theareaisremarkable(remark)foritsscenery.6．Heisanovelistwhocanvividly(vivid)describealandscape.7．Ifyoutakethisassignment(assign)，takeitseriouslyandreadtheinstructions.8．Themostunlikelypairswillintensely(intense)supporteachother.1．AfarcryfromthebrightlightsandshinycourtsoftheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)，itwasalongthisroadthatStephen'sgrandfatherbuiltasimplebasketbyattachingapieceofplastictoatelephonepole.斯蒂芬的祖父正是沿着这条路，在电线杆上绑上一块塑料，建造了一个简单的篮筐，这与美国国家篮球协会(NBA)明媚闪亮的球场大不相同。2．Inthisway，practisingdayinanddayouthelpedStephensharpenhisskills.就这样，日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的球技。3．That'showIgothere.我就是这样达到目的的。4．TheatmospherehereatRiodeJaneiroiselectric!-3-在里约热内卢，此处的气氛很热烈。5．Look，howthecrowdhasgonewild.看，群情多么激昂。词语助读①Virginia弗吉尼亚州②shinyadj.闪亮的③NationalBasketballAssociation美国国家篮球协会④attach把……固定，把……附(在……上)；认为有重要性(或意义、价值、分量)等attach...to...把……固定……上，把……附在……上[1]本句是一个强调句，强调状语alongthisroad。⑤muddyadj.泥泞的⑥courtn．(网球等的)球场⑦creativeadj.有创造性的；有创造力的⑧flexibleadj.灵活的；柔韧的；可弯曲的⑨giveway倒塌，向下垮givewayto给……让路⑩bumpn．隆起之处⑪bouncev．(使)弹起，(使)反弹⑫inalldirections四面八方⑬adjustv．调整，调节；使适应⑭asaresult结果⑮accuracyn．精确，准确accurateadj.精确的，准确的⑯perfectlyadj.完美地；完全地⑰aimat瞄准⑱dayinanddayout日复一日⑲sharpenv．使提高，使改进[2]句中Knowingwheretheballwouldgo是动名词短语，在句中作主语。⑳includev．包含，包括○21followinone'sfootsteps仿效某人，继承某人(尤指家人)的事业○22carryon继续carryout执行，实施○23giveup放弃-4-○24endupdoingsth.以做某事而结束endupwith以……结束○25DavidsonCollege戴维森学院(DavidsonCollege)是一所文理院校。建校于1837年，面积556英亩，位于北卡罗来纳州一个叫作戴维森的小镇上。○26perseverancen．毅力，韧性○27GoldenStateWarriors金州勇士队，NBA一个著名球队。○28beyondone'sexpectation超出某人的预期[3]SelectedfortheNBA在句中作状语。○29MostValuablePlayer最有价值球员；NBA一个奖项。○30philosophyn．人生哲学○31setout动身；出发；启程；开始；着手○32generationn．代，辈○33valuev．重视；珍视valuableadj.珍贵的○34inspirev．激励；鼓舞○35believein相信；信任○36proofn．证明，验证[4]Inspiringotherstobelieveinthemsleves是现在分词短语作状语；that引导同位语从句，解释proof内容；whatotherpeoplethinkofyou是what引导的主语从句。原文呈现THEROADTOSUCCESSNearthesmalltownofGrottoes，Virginia①，anarrowdirtroadgoesfromthehouseofStephenCurry'sgrandfathertothewoodsnearby.Afarcryfromthebrightlightsandshiny②courtsoftheNationalBasketballAssociation③(NBA)，itwasalongthisroadthatStephen'sgrandfatherbuiltasimplebasketbyattaching④apieceofplastictoatelephonepole.[1]Likehisfather，basketballstarDellCurry，Stephenspentmanychildhoodhoursplayingonthismuddy⑤basketballcourt⑥.Heprobablydidn'trealiseitatthetime，butitwaswherehelearnttobecreative⑦andflexible⑧asaplayer.Yousee，witheveryshot，theweakplasticbackboardgaveway⑨.Thebumps⑩androcksthatlinedtheroadunderthebasketcausedtheballtobounce⑪inalldirections⑫.Knowingwheretheballwouldgowasn'teasy.[2]Hehadtoadjust⑬hisownplayingstyleasaresult⑭.Shootingwithgreataccuracy⑮wasanotherthinghelearnt.Onlyshotsperfectly⑯-5-aimedat⑰itscentrewentintotheheavy，thickbasket.Inthisway，practisingdayinanddayout⑱helpedStephensharpen⑲hisskills.Despitehisfather'ssuccessfulcareer，Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople，including⑳hishighschoolteammatesandcoaches，tobetooshort，toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather'sfootsteps.○21ButStephencarriedon○22.Playingbasketballwashisdream.Hewouldnotgiveup○23.Hefinallyendedupplaying○24collegeballatasmall，little­knownschool，DavidsonCollege○25，nottoofarfromwherehelived.Hiscreativityandperseverance○26madehimDavidson'sstarplayer.SelectedfortheNBAin2009，StephenjoinedtheGoldenStateWarriors○27.[3]Heperformedbeyondeveryone'sexpectations○28withhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.In2015，StephenwonhisfirstNBAchampionship，andheledtheWarriorstotheirchampionshipsince1975.AfterreceivingtheMostValuablePlayer○29awardfortwoyearsinarow，Stephenexplainedhisphilosophy○30，“Ineverreallysetout○31tochangethegame...WhatIwantedtodowasjustbemyself...Iknowitinspiresalotofthenextgeneration○32，alotofpeoplewholovethegameofbasketballtovaluetheskillofit，value○33thefactthatyoucanworkeverysingledaytogetbetter.You'v