2021学年新教材高中英语Unit6Nurturingnature泛读技能初养成学案外研版选择性必修

-1-Unit6Nurturingnature阅读“Reading2”中的材料，选出最佳选项。1．WhichisNOTthedutiestothejob?A．Topromotetheislands.B．Toexploretheislands.C．Toreportbackviaweeklyblogs.D．Toenjoythebeautyoftheislands.2．Accordingtothepassage，whichoneisNOTtrue?A．TheGreatBarrierReefliesinJapan.B．TheGreatBarrierReefismorethan25millionyearsold.C．Itishosttomanybirdsandseacreatures.D．Itisunderthreat.3．WhatdoesBenthinkofthejob?A．Itisfunny.B．Itisthebest.C．Itisthebusiest.D．Itisworth.[答案]1－3DACWordsAndPhrases知识要点1disturbv．干扰，扰乱(教材P67)However，thelocalpeopleworrythatbuildingthehotelisnoteco­friendlyandwilldisturbthewildlife，inparticulartheturtleswhichlaytheireggsonWhiteBeach.然而，当地人担心，修建这家酒店不环保，会干扰野生动物，特别是在白沙滩上产卵的海龟。[例1]I'msorrytodisturbyou，butcanItalktoyouforamoment?对不起，打扰你一下，我能跟你谈一会儿吗？[例2]Ifyougetupearly，trynottodisturbeveryoneelse.如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人。[造句]我有心去看看他，又怕打扰他。Iintendedtovisithim，butIwasafraidIwoulddisturbhim.-2-[知识拓展](1)disturbedadj.被扰乱的；感到不安的bedisturbedby/about/at对……感到忧虑/不安bedisturbedtodosth.对做某事感到不安bedisturbedthat...担心……(2)disturbingadj.令人不安的；使人烦恼的disturbancen.骚乱；打扰[即学即练]单句语法填空①Shehasshownmeagreatmanydisturbing(disturb)things.②Farmersaredeeplydisturbedtohear(hear)thebadnews.③Weweregreatlydisturbed(disturb)by/about/atglobalwarming.知识要点2infavourof支持；赞同；有利于……(教材P69)...hemadeanumberofappearancesontelevisiontoargueinfavourofitsdefence.……他在电视上多次露面为其保护辩护。[例1]Iwouldn'tbeinfavourofincometaxcuts.我不会支持削减所得税。[例2]Themajoritywereinfavourofthefirstplan.过半数(的人)赞成第一个方案。[造句]你是赞成这项计划还是反对这项计划？Areyouinfavouroforagainsttheplan?[知识拓展]dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.帮某人的忙asksb.forafavour＝askafavourofsb.请求某人帮忙insb.'sfavour对某人有利，有助于某人[即学即练]单句语法填空①CanIaskyouforafavour?②Domeafavourtoturnofftheradio.知识要点3not...but...句型(教材P69)Benlaterjokedthatthejobshouldhavebeenadvertisednotasthe“best”，butthe“busiest”jobintheworld.本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是世界上“最忙的”工作。-3-句式分析：句中的not...but...表示“不是……，而是……”，连接两个并列的句子成分，当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须与靠近的主语的人称和数保持一致。[例1]Readingisfun，notbecausethewriteristellingyousomething，butbecauseitmakesyourmindwork.读书之所以有趣，不是由于作者告诉了你什么，而是由于书本促使你思考。[例2]IdiditnotbecauseIlikeditbutbecauseIhadtodoit.我做这事不是因为我喜欢它，而是因为我必须做。[造句]不是他说的话而是他做的事令人难忘。Itisnotthewordshesaysbutthethingshedoesareunforgetable.[知识拓展]除了not...but...应用就近原则常见的还有：either...or...；neither...nor...；notonly...butalso...等[即学即练]单句语法填空①EitherTomorMarydecides(decide)totakepartinthecompetition.②NotonlyhisfriendsbutalsoTomwants(want)togotothecinema.知识要点4negotiableadj.可协商的(教材P71)Salarynegotiable...薪水可协商……[例]Thetermsofemploymentarenegotiable.雇用的条件可以协商。[造句]我现在报的价格不可以再协商了。ThepriceIamofferingwillnolongerbenegotiable.[知识拓展](1)negotiatevt.谈判；协商negotiatewithsb.about/over/forsth.与某人协商某事negotiateanagreement/contractwithsb.与某人商定协议/合同(2)negotiationn.协商，谈判(be)innegotiationwithsb.oversth.与某人协商某事undernegotiation在协商中[即学即练]单句语法填空①WenegotiatedwithanAmericanfirmaboutthepurchaseofcomputers.②Hehasnegotiatedanewcontractwiththesellers.③Itissaiditremainsinnegotiation(negotiate)withtheRussianauthorities.-4-知识要点5(教材P71)Allapplicationswelcome，butpreferencewillbegiventothosewithdivingqualifications.欢迎所有申请，但有潜水合格证者优先。(1)preferencen．优先(权)；偏爱，喜爱[例1]Manypeopleexpressedastrongpreferencefortheoriginalplan.许多人强烈表示喜欢原计划。[例2]Ican'tsaythatIhaveanyparticularpreference.我说不出自己有什么特别偏好。[造句]他向记者公开了他的偏好。Helethispreferencebeknowntothepress.[知识拓展](1)give(a)preferencetosb./sth.给某人/物以优惠；优待inpreferencetosb./sth.而不是(2)prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preferdoing/todosth.更喜欢做某事prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B比起(做)B更喜欢(做)AprefertodoAratherthan(to)doB宁愿做A也不做B(ratherthan位于句首时，其后的to必须去掉)prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事preferthat...宁愿……(从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)[即学即练]单句语法填空①Mostpeopleprefertrainstobuses.②Ipreferwritingatermpapertotaking(take)anexamination.③Ratherthanbuyacarofhisown，hepreferstorent(rent)one.(2)qualificationn．资格，合格证书[例1]Heleftschoolwithnoformalqualifications.他离开学校没有获得正式学历。[例2]Inthisjob，experiencecountsformorethanpaperqualifications.担任这项工作，经验比文凭更重要。[造句]教学经验是担任这项工作的必备条件。Previousteachingexperienceisanecessaryqualificationforthisjob.[知识拓展]qualifyv．使具备资格bequalifiedtodosth.有资格做某事-5-bequalifiedfor具备……资格的；适合担任……的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hehasnoqualificationforthisjob.②Heknewhewasnotqualified(qualify)tobeateacher.③Strictlyspeaking，he'snotqualifiedforthejob.标题归纳题标题归纳题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。[例文]Ofthemanyinfluencesonhumanbehavior，socialinfluencesarethemostwidespread.Themaininfluenceonpeopleispeople.Whenwehearthewordssocialinfluence，mostofusthinkofdeliberateattemptsofsomeonetopersuadeustochangeouractionsoropinions.TheTVad.comestomind.Butmanyofthemostimportantformsofsocialinfluenceareunintentional，andsomeoftheeffectswehumanshaveononeanotheroccurasaresultofthesimplefactthatweareineachother'sphysicalpresence.方法技巧：标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来，即为全文的主题句。◆Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CoactionMakesFasterB．SocialInfluenceC．AnInterestingObservationD．EffectofAudiencePresence[答案]B请快速阅读文章归纳文章的标题Losingweightcomeswitha