2021学年新教材高中英语Unit6Nurturingnature预习新知早知道学案外研版选择性必修

-1-Unit6NurturingnatureⅠ.匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。()1.delicateA．n.辐射()2.leisureB．v.干扰，扰乱()3.radiationC．adj.脆弱的()4.economyD．n.空闲，闲暇()5.disturbE．n.经济[答案]1－5CDAEBb．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。()1.putintooperationA．空闲时()2.catchone'seyeB．支持，赞同()3.reachoutC．投入使用()4.infavourofD．引起某人注意()5.atone'sleisureE．伸出[答案]1－5CDEBAⅡ.默写单词1．massiveadj.巨大的2．splendidadj.壮丽的3．wanderv．徘徊4．junglen．(热带)丛林5．operatorn．经营者6．conservationistn．环境保护主义者7．candidaten．申请者8．advertisev．征聘，公布9．genuineadj.真正的10．salaryn．报酬，工资Ⅰ.语境填空favour；economy；advertise；operator；qualification；salary；preference；applicant；-2-genuine；disturb1．Responsibilityandreliabilityarenecessaryqualificationsforthejob.2．Tastesandpreferencesvaryfromindividualtoindividual.3．Hereceivedoneyear'ssalaryascompensationforlossofoffice.4．Heseemssohonestandgenuineandmyeveryinstinctsayshe'snot.5．Ifyouwanttoattractmorecustomers，tryadvertisinginthelocalpaper.6．Therewereover500applicantsforthejob.7．Theprogrammehaslostfavourwithviewersrecently.8．Theydon'trealizethatthenoisefromtheTVdisturbsme.9．Thenewgovernment'sfirstchallengeistheeconomy.10．Tele­Communicationsisthenation'slargestcableTVoperator.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Aconservationist(conservation)isapersonwhotakesanactivepartintheprotectionoftheenvironment.2．Thecatyowlsallnight，whichisratherdisturbing(disturb)．3．Soonpeoplewerecomplainingthattheyoungoperator(operate)ofthesupermarketwasmean.4．Everyapplicant(apply)shouldcompleteoneapplicationformforeachproduct.5．MissParrishrecentlyplacedanadvertisement(advertise)inthelocalnewspaper.6．Thisisanexcitingchallengeandsalaryisnegotiable(negotiate)7．Hereallyhasapreference(prefer)forequality.8．ShouldIsendyoucopiesofmyqualification(qualify)inadvance?9．Thetermsoftheagreementarefavourable(favour)tobothsides.10．Thebookdealswiththesocial，economic(economy)andpoliticalissuesoftheperiod.1．Sittingbackinmyseat，Ican'tquitebelievethatI'mabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexpertsclaimedwas“impossible”．舒服地坐在座位上，我不敢相信我即将沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能的”这条铁路旅行。2．Inlocationssuchasthis，thethinair，changeableweatherandhighlevelsofUVradiationpresentedperhapsthegreatestchallengeforrailwayworkers.在这样的地方，稀薄的空气、多变的天气和重度紫外线辐射可能是铁路工人面临的最大-3-挑战。3．Thewords“railwayslikemassivedragonsarewindingamongthemountains”seemparticularlyvividasItravelacrossthe“roofoftheworld”．当我穿越“世界屋脊”时，“一条条巨龙翻山越岭”这句歌词显得格外生动。4．Waterbirdsplayinginthelake，andcattleandsheepwanderingthegrasslandsbringthescenerytolife.湖中的水鸟嬉戏，草原上的牛羊游荡，使景色生动有趣。5．Inadditiontoblogging，takingphotosandwritingarticlesabouttheReef，hemadeanumberofappearancesontelevisiontoargueinfavourofitsdefence.除了对大堡礁写博客，拍照写文章外，他还频频上电视论证，赞同保护大堡礁。词语助读①claimv．宣称，声明②steadilyadv.平稳地③massiveadj.巨大的④windv．蜿蜒；曲折⑤particularlyadv.特别，尤其⑥vividadj.生动的，栩栩如生的[1]Sittingbackinmyseat是现在分词短语作状语；that引导宾语从句。⑦Qinghai­TibetRailway青藏铁路，称青藏线，是一条连接青海省西宁市至西藏自治区拉萨市的国铁Ⅰ级铁路，是中国新世纪四大工程之一，是通往西藏腹地的第一条铁路，也是世界上海拔最高、线路最长的高原铁路。⑧overcomev．克服⑨delicateadj.脆弱的⑩ecosystemn．生态系统[2]Takingyearstocomplete是现在分词短语作状语，表示时间。⑪splendidadj.壮丽的⑫permafrostn．永久冻土⑬Tibetanantelopes藏羚羊⑭habitatn．栖息地⑮totallyadv.完全地⑯unawareadj.无意识的[3]此处是with复合结构，表示伴随。⑰lengthn．长，长度-4-⑱wetlandn．湿地⑲distinctadj.不同的⑳TanggulaStation唐古拉站，是青藏铁路上的一座铁路车站，位于青海省格尔木市唐古拉山镇与西藏自治区那曲地区安多县的交界处，是中国铁路青藏集团有限公司下属的一座五等站，于2006年7月1日随青藏铁路格拉段启用。○21changeableadj.可能变化的；易变的○22UVradiation紫外线辐射○23stayhealthy保持健康○24oxygen­makingstation制氧站[4]Locatedatover5,000metresabovethesealevel是过去分词作状语。○25achievementn．成就；功绩○26constructionwaste建设垃圾○27reachout伸出○28mirror­like镜子一样的○29wanderv．漫步，徘徊[5]句中的waterbirdsplaying；cattleandsheepwanderingthegrasslands是动名词复合结构，作主语。○30Qinghai­TibetPlateau青藏高原，亚洲内陆高原，是中国最大、世界海拔最高的高原，被称为“世界屋脊”“第三极”。○31attractv．吸引○32thanksto幸亏，由于○33magicaladj.魔幻一般的○34extraordinaryadj.非凡的原文呈现TheSkyRailwaySittingbackinmyseat，Ican'tquitebelievethatI'mabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexpertsclaimed①was“impossible”．[1]Thetrainhasbeenracingalongsteadily②sinceitleftXining.Allthistime，thesong“SkyRailway”hasbeenplayinginsidemyhead.Thewords“railwayslikemassive③dragonsarewinding④amongthemountains”seemparticularly⑤vivid⑥asItravelacrossthe“roofoftheworld”．IwasoneofthepeoplewhocamefromallpartsofChinatoworkonthisrailway.Takingyearstocomplete，theQinghai­TibetRailway⑦isarecordofallof-5-oureffortstoovercome⑧themostdifficultengineeringchallenges.[2]Howtoprotectthedelicate⑨ecosystem⑩wasamongthetopconcerns.Thefirstlandmarktocatchmyeyeisthesplendid⑪QingshuiheBridge，theworld'slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost⑫.Look!AgroupofTibetanantelopes⑬ismovingunderthebridge，withsomestoppingtoeatgrassattheirleisure.[3]Thirty­threepassageshavebeenbuiltundertherailwaytoallowtheanimalstomovesafelyandfreelyintheirnaturalhabitat⑭.WildanimalssuchastheseTibetanantelopeshavenowbeenusingthesepassagesforyears.Theyseemtotally⑮unaware⑯thatwearespeedingpastatover100kilometresanhour.Topreventdamagetowetlandsandgrasslands,675bridgeswithatotallength⑰ofabout160kilometreswerebuiltbetweenGolmudandLhasa.Weevenmoved140,000squaremetresofwetland⑱toanewareainordertoprotectitsdistinct⑲ecosystem.Thejourneyhasbeenflyingby，andbeforeIknowit，wehavereachedTanggulaStation⑳.Locatedatover5,000metresabovethesealeve