2021学年高中英语Unit1ScienceandScientists理解课文精研读教师用书新人教版

Unit1ScienceandScientists速读P2－3教材课文，完成下列任务。Ⅰ.阅读判断判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。1．Intheearly19thcentury，millionsofpeoplediedfromcholera.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.2．Snowthoughtthatcholerawascausedbyaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.3．Thepeopleworkedinthepubat7CambridgeStreetalldiedfromcholera.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.4．SomescientistsstronglyadvisedSnowtohavethehandleofthepumpremoved.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.5．Snowisthefirstonetousemapsandstatisticstostudydiseases.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.[答案]1－5AABCAⅡ.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。A．thatbadaircausedthediseaseB．howitcouldbeovercomeC．howcholeraspreadD．thatthewaterfromtheBroadStreetpumphadbeeninfectedE．thatthepumpwatercarriedcholeragermsF．thatthewaterpumpwastoblame1．Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeareddiseasesintheworld，untilaBritishdoctor，JohnSnow，showed．2．Ingeneral，doctorsinthosedayshadtwocontradictorytheoriestoexplain．3．Onetheorywas．4．Snowsuspected．5．Asaresultofthisevidence，JohnSnowwasabletoannounce．6．Thetruthwasbywaste.[答案]1－6BCAFEDⅢ.表格填空JOHNSNOWDEFEATS“KINGCHOLERA”Cholera◆Itusedtobeoneofthemostfeared1.diseasesintheworld.◆Itcauses2.severediarrhoea，dehydration，andevendeath.◆Intheearly19thcentury，millionsofpeople3.diedfromthedisease.Twocontradictorytheories◆Onetheorywasthat4.badaircausedthedisease.◆Anotherwasthatcholerawascausedbyaninfectionfrom5.germsinfoodorwater.JohnSnow◆Asayoungdoctor，hebecame6.frustratedbecausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.◆Hedesiredtodestroycholera7.onceandforall.◆Inhisuseof8.mapsandstatistics，hefoundoutwhyand9.transformedthewayscientistsstudydiseases.◆Forthisreason，he10.isconsideredthefatherofmodernepidemiology.细读P2－3教材课文，完成下列任务。Ⅰ.主旨匹配段落主旨大意1.Paragraph12.Paragraph23.Paragraph34.Paragraph45.Paragraph5A.Snowbeganhisstudybymarkingonamap.B.JohnSnowwantedtodestroycholera.C.JohnSnowdecidedtoprovethesecondtheory.D.Snowisconsideredthefatherofmodernepidemiology.E.Thewaterfromthepumphadbeeninfectedbywaste.[答案]1－5BCAEDⅡ.阅读理解1．WhatdidJohnSnowdesiretodoasayoungdoctor?A．Tobeaworld­famousdoctor.B．ToattendtoQueenVictoria.C．Topreventortreatcholera.D．Tocreateanewtheory.2．WhatdidJohnSnowthinkthereasonofcholerawas?A．Itwascausedbybadairinthesky.B．Itwascausedbycholeragerms.C．Itwascausedbyseverediarrhoea.D．Itwascausedbyfoodorwater.3．Whichhousenumberhasmanydeaths?A．38BroadStreet.B．21BroadStreet.C．8CambridgeStreet.D．9CambridgeStreet.4．WhyisSnowconsideredthefatherofmodernepidemiology?A．Becausehechangedthewaytostudydiseases.B．Becauseheknewhowtopreventandtreatcholera.C．Becausehemadecholeradisappearintheworld.D．Becauseheannouncedthepumpwatercarriedcholeragerms.[答案]1－4CBAAⅢ.读后续写微技能——人物心理活动A．阅读课文中含有人物心理活动的语句。1．Asayoungdoctor，JohnSnowbecamefrustratedbecausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.2．However，heneverlosthisdesiretodestroycholeraonceandforall.3．Snowsubscribedtothesecondtheory.4．Hewasdeterminedtofindoutwhy.B．判断下列句子是否为表示人物心理活动的句子。1．Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwastoblame.(是)2．Fortunately，wenowknowhowtopreventcholera，thankstotheworkofJohnSnow.(是)3．Forthisreason，Snowisconsideredthefatherofmodernepidemiology.(是)4．Intime，herosetobecomeafamousdoctor，andevenattendedtoQueenVictoriawhenshegavebirth.(不是)5．Snowbeganbymarkingonamaptheexactplaceswhereallthosewhodiedhadlived.(不是)