2021学年高中英语Unit4Breakingboundaries预习新知早知道2教师用书外研版选择

Unit4BreakingboundariesⅠ.匹配词义a．单词匹配()1.minorityA．n.自由()2.jointB．adj.公民的，国民的()3.civilC．n.少数派；少数()4.libertyD．adj.联合的，共同的()5.noblyE．adv.高尚地，崇高地[答案]1—5CDBAEb．短语匹配()1.makeajointeffortA．文化冲击()2.bringforthB．徒劳，无结果()3.cultureshockC．提出；产生()4.invainD．忙于()5.beengagedinE．共同努力[答案]1—5ECABDⅡ.默写单词1．realisticadj.现实的，实际的2．castv.选派(角色)；抛掷3．harmoniousadj.和睦的，和谐的4．rewardingadj.值得做的，有益的5．mountv.走上，登上6．civilianadj.平民的，百姓的7．divisionn.分开；分裂8．altogetheradv.完全，全部9．influentialadj.有影响力的10．communistadj.共产主义的Ⅰ.语境填词liberty；joint；nobly；realistic；influential；altogether；minority；civilian；mounted；cast1．Thetrainwentslowerandsloweruntilitstoppedaltogether．2．Onlyasmallminorityofstudentsareinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.3．SheandFrankhadnevergottenaroundtoopeningajointaccount.4．Thecivilianpopulationweresufferinggreatlyatthehandsofthesecurityforces.5．Hehascastherasanambitiouslawyerinhislatestmovie.6．Hemountedtheplatformandaddressedthecrowd.7．Wehavetoberealisticaboutourchancesofwinning.8．Sheisoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinlocalpolitics.9．Hefirmlybelieveslibertyisinseparablefromsocialjustice.10．ShenoblydidmyworkaswellasherswhileIwasill.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Yoursalaryexpectationsshouldberealistic(reality)．2．Theirharmonious(harmony)relationshipresultedinpartfromtheirsimilargoals.3．Weofferyouachallengingandrewarding(reward)career.4．Modernenterpriseshaveafinedivision(divide)oflabour.5．Eric'ssisterhadnobly(noble)volunteeredtohelpwiththegardening.6．I'mthemostpowerfulandinfluential(influence)personintheworld!1．Butthisaddresstothecrowdchangedthemindsofhispeopleandhelpedshapeanation.但是，向民众发表的这篇演说却改变了国民的思想，有助于影响一个国家的发展。2．HegavethemanewvisionofwhattheUnitedStatesofAmericashouldbe,basedontheidealssetdownbyitsFoundingFathers87yearsbefore.他根据87年前美国开国元勋们确立的理想，给了他们美利坚合众国应该是什么样子的一个新构想。3．NowitwasuptothelivingtoremovenotonlythedivisionsbetweenNorthandSouth,buttheboundariesbetweenblackandwhite,andworkstepbysteptowardstheequalityofhumankind.现在不仅要由活着的人来消除南北之间的隔阂，还要消除黑人和白人之间的界限，一步一步地努力实现人类的平等。4．Fourscoreandsevenyearsagoourfathersbroughtforth,uponthiscontinent,anewnation,conceivedinLiberty,anddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequal.八十七年前，我们的先辈在这个大陆上建立了一个新的国家，这个国家孕育于自由之中，致力于人人生而平等的主张。5....thisgovernmentofthepeople，bythepeople，forthepeople，shallnotperishfromtheearth.……这个民有、民治、民享的政府决不会从世界上消失。