2021学年高中新教材英语外研版必修第二册课时作业十七Unit6SectionGrammar现在分词

课时作业(十七)Unit6SectionⅢGrammar—现在分词和过去分词作补足语Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．TedwentcampingwearingonlyapairofshortsandaT­shirt,________wasstupidandunbelievable.2．________(devote)hisbodyandsoultoEnglishteachingandignoringhisownhealth,CharlieLeepassedoutwhilepreparinglessonsatnight.3．AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatmyteachersaid,butthemoreheexplained,the________(confused)Ibecame.4．________(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.5．WhenIheadedtowardthecitycentre,Ifoundmyself________(surround)bysometypicalEuropeanbuildings.6．Itisagainsttherulestoputupanysign,announcementoradvertisementwithoutfirstgetting________(permit)fromtheboard(董事会)．7．Someonemusthaveleftthetap________(run),forthewaterfloodedthebathroom.8．Itwasreportedthattheearthquakedidseveredamage________thisarea.9．________(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.10．Myparentshavealwaysmademe________(feel)goodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwasasmallchild.Ⅱ.阅读理解AIstarteverysummerwiththebestofintentions:toattackonebigbookfromthepast,aclassicthatIwassupposedtohavereadwhenyoungandambitious.Oftenthepairingsofbooksandsettingshavebeenpurelyaccidental:MobyDickonathree­daycross­countrytraintrip;TheMagicMountaininaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors,notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms,andlittletodobeyondrowonthesaltpond.AttemptingTheManWithoutQualitiesonareturntoHawaii,mynativestate,however,waslessfruitful:Imadeitthroughoneandaquartervolumes(册),thendecidedthatI'dgotthepointandwentswimminginstead.ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.I'mnotquiteinterestedinBalzac,say,orTristramShandy.There'salwaysWarandPeace,whichI'vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes,onlytoget_bogged_downinthe“War”part,setitasideforawhile,andrealisethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain,havingforgotteneveryone'snameandsocialrank.Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavourite—oncemoreintoTheWavesorJustine,whichfeelsalmostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelonginseriousliterature.Andthenthere'sStendhal'sTheRedandtheBlack,whichhappenstobethenameofmyfavouritecocktail(鸡尾酒)ofthesummer,createdbyMichaelCecconiatSavoyandBackForty.Itiseasytodrink,andknockingbackthreeorfourseemslikesuchadelightfulidea.Cecconi'stheory:“Itakewhatever'sfreshatthegreenmarketandturnitintoliquid.”Theresultisapureshotofafternooninthepark,makingonefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce,lyingonuncutgrasswitheyesshut,sunbeatingthroughthelids...1．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A．Heenjoysreadingwhentravelling.B．Heshowstalentsforliterature.C．HehasacottageinNewEngland.D．Headmiresalotofgreatwriters.2．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getboggeddown”inParagraph2mean?A．Getconfused.B．Makenoprogress.C．Beinterrupted.D．Becarriedaway.3．Whydoestheauthorsayreadinghisfavouritebooksfeelslikecheating?A．Hefinishesthemquickly.B．Hehasreadthemmanytimesbefore.C．Hebarelyunderstandsthem.D．Heshouldreadsomethingserious.4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ToReadorNottoReadB．MySummerHolidaysC．TheBooksofSummerD．It'sNeverTooLatetoReadBHelpHermitCrabsHermitcrabsarenature'srecyclers.Theyeatwasteandhelpkeepoceansandshoresclean.Unlikeothercrabs,thehermitcrabhasathinoutershelloveritssofttail.Thismakesthehermitcrabeasypreyforhungrypredators(捕食性动物).Hermitcrabsstaysafebylivinginoldseashells.Ahermitcrabispicky(挑剔的);ittriesonmanyshellsuntilitfindsonethatfitsjustright.Inrecentyears,however,manyhermitcrabshavehadtroublefindingtheirperfecthomes.Whatistheproblems?Therearenotenoughshellstogoaround!Onereasonfortheseashellshortageisthatoceanwaterisnotascleanasitoncewas.Thishascausedchemicalchangestoseawater.Someseaanimals,likesnails,areaffectedbythesechanges.Nowtherearefewersnailsmakingshells.Peoplevisitingthebeachoftentakeshellshomeassouvenirs(纪念品).Thisisanotherproblem.Otherpeopleeventakeshellsfortheirownpethermitcrabs!Theydonotrealisethathermitcrabsinthewildneedthoseshellstoo.Nowpeopleareworkingtosolvethishermitcrabhousingshortage.Theyareteachingbeach­goerstoleaveseashellswheretheybelong—attheseashore!Somepeopleevenmakefakeseashellsthattheyhopethehermitcrabswilllike.Forexample,agroupcalledProjectShelterinvitedpeoplewhovisitedtheirwebsitetocreatedifferentdesignsforhermitcrabshells.Thesedesignershadalottoconsider.Whatkindofmaterialshouldbeusedtobuildaseashells.Thematerialmustbelightenoughforthehermitcrabtocarry,butstrongenoughtoprotectthecrabfrompredators.Theman­madeshellscouldnotcontainglueoranyothersubstance(物质)thatmightharmahermitcrab.Anotherchallengewithbuildingahermitcrabhomewastheopeningtotheshell.Toobigwouldmeanthecrabwouldnotfeelsafe.Toosmallwouldbeuncomfortable,andthecrabwouldnotwanttomovein.TheProjectSheltershellsareplacedinthewildforhermitcrabstofind.Luckyhermitcrabscanmoveintothesenewdreamhomes.5．Wherecanhermitcrabsstaysafe?A．Indifferentoldseashells.B．Behindthewastethey'lleat.C．Intheirownthinoutershells.D．Underthestonesattheseashore.6．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldbeputintheblank?A．Themethodstorecyclethewastes.B．Thewaystohelpthehermitcrabs.C．Thematerialsofseashells.D．Thedesignsofwebsites.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fake”inPara.3mean?A．Man­ma