2021年高考英语短文改错训练一

12020-2021年高考英语短文改错训练（一）题组精炼一TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself.Ilikeeatingfryingtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmusttobeeasytocook.Mymomtoldmehowtopreparingit.FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesbutputthemaside.NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedoffthestove.Iwaitedpatientlyunlesstheoilwashot.ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether.Notthatway,mymomtriedtostopusbutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn'tturnoutasIhadwished.【答案】TodayItriedcookingasimplysimplesimply①→simpledishmyself.Ilikeeatingfrying②→friedtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmustto③beeasytocook.Mymomtoldmehowtopreparing④→prepareit.FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesbut⑤→andputthemaside.NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick⑥→chopsticksAfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedoff⑦→onthestove.Iwaitedpatientlyunless⑧→until/tilltheoilwashot.ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsinto⑨thepantogether.Notthatway,mymomtriedtostopus⑩→mebutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn'tturnoutasIhadwished.1考查形容词。句意：今天我尝试亲自做一道简单的菜。形容词作定语修饰名词dish,simple简单的。2考查非谓语动词。此处修饰tomatoes,并且tomatoes与fry为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。3考查情态动词。情态动词后接动词原形。4考查动词不定式。句意：我的母亲告诉我如何准备这道菜。“疑问词+不定式”结构作told的直接宾语。5考查连词。句意：首先我把西红柿切成块，然后把它们放在一边。前后内容为并列关系。6考查名词。此处表示用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick为可数名词，故此处需用复数形式。27考查动词短语。此处意为“打开炉子”。turnoff关闭，turnon打开。8考查连词。句意：我耐心地等待直到油热。until/till直到……为止，unless除非。9考查冠词。本文前面已出现pan这个词，第二次出现用定冠词the表特指。10考查代词。本句是说母亲在“我”做错的时候纠正“我”，所以要将us改为me。题组精炼二Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.I'mgladtoknowthatyou'vecomeChinatolearnkungfuinaschoolinmyhometown.I'msurelyyou'llhaveagoodtime.Actually,IstarttolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,forIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.Luckily,Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacations.ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,suchthatwecanpracticetogetheroneveryday.BestofluckwithyourslearningkungfuinChina.Seeyousooner.【答案】Thankyouforyourletter,①what→whichreallymademehappy.I'mgladtoknowthatyou'vecome②︿toChinatolearnkungfuinaschoolinmyhometown.I'm③surely→sureyou'llhaveagoodtime.Actually,I④start→startedtolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,⑤for→but/getIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.Luckily,Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummer⑥vacations.→vacationThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,⑦such→sothatwecanpracticetogether⑧oneveryday.Bestofluckwith⑨yours→your/youlearningkungfuinChina.Seeyou⑩sooner.→soon1考查非限制性定语从句。句意：感谢你的来信，这真的让我很开心。先行词是yourletter,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which2考查介词。句意：知道你来到中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫我很高兴。come为不及物动词，后面加宾语时，需加介词。此处表示“来到……”，故在come后加to。3考查形容词。句意：我确信你会玩得很开心。此处I'msure(that)+从句是固定句式，sure是形容词，故将surely改为sure。34考查动词时态。此处表示“我七岁的时候就开始学功夫了”。句中whenIwassevenyearsold是表示过去的时间状语从句，故主句动词要用started。5考查连词。句意：事实上，我七岁时就开始学功夫了，可我好久不练了。这里前后是转折关系，而非因果关系，故将for改为but或yet。6考查名词单复数。句意：幸运的是，两周后我要回家过暑假。summervacation暑假，故要把vacations改为vacation。7考查状语从句。句意：届时我就能抽些时间再次学习，以便我们可以每天一起练功。这里sothat引导状语从句。故将such改为so。8考查名词短语。“every/each/last/next+名词”作时间状语时，every、each等词前，一般省略介词，故去掉on。9考查人称代词。句意：祝你在中国学习功夫好运。句中with是介词，后边your/youlearningkungfu是v.ing形式的复合结构。v.-ing形式的复合结构中要用形容词性物主代词或宾格代词。故将yours改为your或you。10考查副词。句意：希望很快见到你。soon是副词，意为“不久”。sooner意为“更早，更快”，此处没有比较之意。故将sooner改为soon。题组精炼三Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Mydaddon'tlikethesoupandIdon'tenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwe'reforcedeatthings,wemaybecomeill.ButheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfoodUnderstandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.【答案】Mymomisreally①concerning→concernedwiththehealthofeveryoneinour②families.→familyInordertomake③surely→sureallofusareingoodhealth,④andshemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohave⑤the→abowlofeggsoupwhileI⑥had→havetoeatanapple.Mydaddon'tlike4thesoupandI⑦don't→doesn’tenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwe'reforced⑧︿toeatthings,wemaybecomeill.But⑨he→sheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfoodUnderstandinghergoodintentions,Ieatallthefood⑩what→thatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.1考查固定短语。关心某事：beconcernedwithsth.故需将concerning改为concerned。2考查名词的单复数。句意：我的妈妈十分关心我们家中每一个人的健康。根据句意可知，此处的family指“家庭”，需用单数，故将families改为family。3考查固定短语。makesure(确保）为固定短语。故需将surely改为sure。4考查句子结构。句意：为了确保我们都身体健康，她为我们制订了具体的计划。逗号前面为不定式短语作目的状语，后面是主句。此处使用and多余。5考查冠词。此处表示每天都喝一碗，表泛指，需将定冠词the改为不定冠词a6考查动词时态。根据上下文皆是一般现在时可知，此处也需要用一般现在时。又因句子主语为I,故需将had改为have。7考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语Mydad为第三人称单数，后面的动词也要用第三人称单数，故将don't改为doesn't。8考查固定搭配。根据force的用法可知，其后需跟不定式作补语。beforcedtodosth.意为“被迫去做某事”。故要在forced后面加上不定式符号to。9考查代词。句意：但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。根据语境可知，此处的“她”是指上文提到的作者的妈妈，需要使用代词she,故将he改为she。10考查定语从句。句意：我感激地吃完了妈妈准备的所有食物。此处为定语从句，先行词为allthefood,关系词在定语从句中作主语。而且先行词中含有不定代词all。故此处需要使用that引导定语从句，将what改为that。题组精炼四SinceIwasakid,I'veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoomuch.WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalordecidedtobeadoctor.Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision.OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuch5morebetterafterseeingadoc