通用版2021届高考英语一轮复习第4讲非谓语基本和特殊用法学案含解析

1Lesson4非谓语基本和特殊用法问题层级图不能够掌握非谓语动词的基本和特殊用法目标层级图能够掌握非谓语动词的基本和特殊用法LV3操作?2课前诊断一.单项选择1.Themoneywillbeused________theschoolwithnewcomputerequipment.A.toprovideB.providingC.providedD.tobeprovided2.CareersAdviceserviceisonlyavailabletopeople________onday-timecourses.A.tostudyB.studyC.studiedD.studying3.---Youlooksleepytoday.---________nottomisstheflight,Ididn’tdaretoclosemyeyesthewholenight.A.RemindedB.BeingremindedC.RemindingD.Havingreminded4.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,________upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.A.grewB.growingC.grownD.togrow5.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst________howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A.showingB.showC.toshowD.shown课中讲解一.判断非谓语动词LV2非谓语动词作为动词的形式变化，无法充当句子中的谓语动词，因为非谓语动词没有时态的变化。非谓语动词三种基本形式：todo（不定式），doing（动名词／现在分词），done（过去分词）【精讲精练】请分别找出谓语动词和非谓语动词。swim，drunk，observed，playing，done，conduct，read，come，havingfinished，havingbeendone谓语动词：非谓语动词：【小试牛刀】一.请用不同标记分别画出下列句子中的非谓语动词和谓语动词。1.Theremainingtwentypatientsweretransferredtoanotherhospital.2.Ireallyunderstoodthemeaningoftheproverb,“Helpingothersisthesourceofhappiness.”5’M5’M33.Weshouldlaymoreemphasisonprotectingthesurroundings.二.请用不同标记画出文章中的谓语动词和非谓语动词。Withcuriosity,welistenedattentively,askingquestionsandtakingnotes.Thecamelrideonthethirddaywassurelythemostexcitingpartofourtour.Lookingfarintothedesert,IpicturedhowancientChinesetravelledalongtheSilkRoad.Howtimeflew!Soonitwasthelastdayofourtour.Atthetrainstation,wetookaphotoholdingabannerwith“CulturalTouralongtheSilkRoad”onit.二.非谓语动词的主被动LV2上面讲解了三大基本非谓语动词的主动形式，下面对于每种形式的被动形式进行列举：不定式现在分词／动名词过去分词主动形式tododoing——被动形式tobedonebeingdonedone注：done不存在主动形式【精讲精练】请写出下面非谓语动词对应的主动形式／被动形式。1,done：________2,havingdone:________3,written：________4,reading:________5,tried:________6,todo：________【小试牛刀】请画出下面句子中的非谓语动词并区分主被动1.Givenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.2.IhaveneverheardthissongsunginEnglish.3.Notreceivinghisletter,Iwrotetohimagain.4.Havingansweredtheletter,shewentontoreadanEnglishnovel.5.Tobeanartistismydream.6.Mywishistobeadoctor.7.Thetruckbeingrepairedthereisours.8.Thestolencarwasfoundbythepolicelastweek.5’M4三.非谓语的基本形式和延展形式LV1非谓语的三种基本形式：todo,doing,done。但是非谓语也存在其他延展形式，下表列举的是非谓语动词的全部主动形式：不定式现在分词／动名词过去分词一般形式tododoing无主动完成式tohavedonehavingdone进行式tobedoing完成进行式tohavebeendoing每一种形式的对应被动形式如下：不定式现在分词／动名词过去分词一般形式tobedonebeingdonedone完成式tohavebeendonehavingbeendone进行式tobebeingdone完成进行tohavebeenbeingdone注：done只能表示被动，无主动形式【精讲精练】完成下列表格不定式主动被动一般式进行式完成式完成进行式动名词／现在分词主动被动一般式完成式5【小试牛刀】请画出下面句子中的非谓语动词并区分主被动1.Givenhimaweapon,hewillprotectus.2.IhaveneverreadthisbooktranslatedintoEnglish.3.Notreceivinghisresponse,Icalledhimagain.4.Havingansweredtheletter,shewentontoreadanEnglishnovel.5.Havingbeenshownthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.6.Havinghadalongheateddiscussion,wereachedanagreementthat·7.Tomasteraforeignlanguage,onemustworkhardatit8.ThegirlwritingalettertherecanspeakEnglishverywell四.非谓语动词的特殊用法LV31.动词宾补的特殊用法“五看”：look，see，watch，observe，notice“三使”：make，let，have“两听”：hear，listento“一感觉”：feel上述的动词在主动语态中可以用不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，但是在被动的语态下需要还原to.Hemadeusstayfortea.上述动词除了let，make外，也可以用现在分词作补足语。此外，find，catch，keep，leave也可以使用现在分词作补语。I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.特例【get】getsb.todosth.让某人做某事getsth.done让某事儿被做【精讲精练】Listen!Doyouhearsomeone________forhelp?A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called2动词不定式的特殊用法：(1)形式主语和形式宾语Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.+todosth.Itis+adj.+todosth.10’M6【精讲精练】It’simportantforthefigures________regularly.A.tobeupdatedB.tohavebeenupdatedC.toupdateD.tohaveupdated(2).onlytodo表示出乎意料的结果【精讲精练】Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told3.独立主格：上述-ing和过去分词的用法中，-ing和过去分词在句中均有逻辑主语，但有时它们也能有自己的独立的主语，这种独立的主语，一般为名词或代词，位于其之前，和-ing或过去分词构成独立主格。Thebellringing,weallstoppedtalking.Theworkhavingbeenfinished,shesatdowntohavearest【精讲精练】1.Shereadtheletter,tears________(roll)downhercheeks.【小试牛刀】1.---Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.---Sorry.Withsomuchwork________mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled2.IsawMary_________thehouse.A.openthedoorandgointoB.toopenthedoorandtogointoC.openthedoorandtogointoD.openthedoorandwentinto课后练习补救练习区分下面词汇中的谓语动词和非谓语动词laugh，gotten，toeat,mater,welcome,withdrawquitted,lost,waiting,havingbeendefeated,graduated3’M3’M7巩固练习画出文章中的谓语动词和非谓语动词Besideswritingdownthemaineventsoftheyearneatlyontheblackboard,wealsodecorateditwithbeautifuldrawing.Thankstoourhardwork,ourdesignfinallywonthefirstprize.Wewerenotonlyproudofourteamworkbutalsodeeplyimpressedbythegreatachievementsofourcountry.拔高练习1.Hisfirstbook________(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.2.Thequarrel________(lead)tothefightstartedfromtheirdisbeliefineachother.3.Hesurvivedthecrash,only________(die)inthedesert.4.LiNa,thefirst________(achieve)arankingofworldNo.2inAsia,retiredfromtennisinSeptember.5.Yan’an,acity________(locate)innorthernShaanxiprovince,hasseengreatprogressinitstourismindustryoverthepastfewyears.6.Ifyouhaveyourkid________(behave)sobadly,hemaynotgetalongwellwithothers.7.Withtheexam________(take)placeintenminutes,theywereaskedtohandintheirmobilephones.4’M8’M8Lesson4非谓语动词的基本和特殊用法课前检测（5mins）