您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 临时分类 > 通用版2021届高考英语二轮复习之作文提分要诀01表达言之有物含解析
表达言之有物攻略一语言正确1.单词形式一定要准确①动词的过去式和过去分词不混用在学生写作的过程中,会出现令人啼笑皆非的动词形式错误,如很多动词的过去式容易被误用作动词原形,如blew、built、drew、fell、felt、lent、hung、rang、ran、sold等;动词的过去式和过去分词混用,如began和begun混用,chose和chosen混用,flow的过去式写为flew等。②“规则变化”要记清最容易出错的英语拼写错误是各种词形变化拼写错误,如名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词、第三人称单数形式,重读闭音节双写以及词形转换错误。如常见错误拼写:accompanyed、destroied、gooder、writting、toyes、truely、straightly等,在平时的写作训练中,一定要精准拼写。③“特殊变化”要知道有些单词的词形转换形式变化特殊,不能根据一般的变化规则记忆,而要特别留心记忆并积累,如explain的名词形式是explanation、curious的名词形式是curiosity等。2.句子一定要写对写全①不可缺少谓语或主语介词短语不可直接做谓语,汉语中的主语不一定是英文中的主语。如2019年全国卷Ⅰ阅卷过程中发现的考生的错误:Youatyourfriend'shome,soshouldbepolitetotheelderly.(该句缺少谓语和主语)应改为:Youareatyourfriend'shome,soyoushouldbepolitetotheelderly.②分清谓语与非谓语谓语动词以具体的时态、人称和数出现,在句中做谓语。如:Heworksasadoctorin满分攻略thetownhospital.其中谓语works呈现为一般现在时、第三人称单数。非谓语动词以不定式、ing形式、ed形式出现(todo,doing,done),在句中做“非谓语”,即除谓语以外的其他句子成分,如:主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。如:Iknowthattherearemanystudentsstillliveinpoverty,andtheywanttogotoschoolverymuch.应改为:Iknowthattherearemanystudentsstillliving/whostillliveinpoverty,andtheywanttogotoschoolverymuch.③代词前后指代要一致WhenIwasayounggirl,mymotheralwaystoldmethatyoushouldfollowmyheart.应改为:WhenIwasayounggirl,mymotheralwaystoldmethatIshouldfollowmyheart.3.会用整齐和谐的并列句并列句是两个简单句利用并列连词连接在一起,虽然简单,但是也凸显写作水平。如:表并列或选择关系的并列句:①both...and...“既……又……”;②notonly...but(also)...“不仅……而且……”;③neither...nor...“既不……也不……”;④either...or...“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”;⑤not...but...“不是……,而是……”;⑥祈使句/名词词组+and/or/otherwise+陈述句。·(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)NotonlycanIspeakEnglishwithgreatfluencybutalsoIamexperiencedinreceivingforeignstudents.我不仅英语口语流畅而且接待外国学生经验丰富。·(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)BringanappropriategifttoyourChinesefriend,andhewillbedelighted.给你的中国朋友带一份合适的礼物,他会很高兴。·Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.生活不是竞赛,而是一场一步接着一步的旅行。攻略二言之有物新高考应用文写作书信体应用文居多,考生应围绕话题的中心任务适当展开。很多考生往往审题不充分,就匆忙下笔,导致弄混或遗漏写作要点。在真正写作之前,应花些时间进行审题构思,包含以下5个方面:①审语境。根据题目设定的情景,确定文章的中心任务。②审体裁。根据任务要求,确定应采用的文章体裁。③审格式。根据文章的体裁,如书信、便条、日记、通知等,设计文章的格式和结构。④审内容。根据题中所给信息,确定写作的具体方面、角度、详略,尤其是表格或图画式提示,要注意内容的连贯性和合理性。⑤审语言。根据题目情景,确定文章的人称指代、基本时态和语态等基本要素。并列连词为句子添彩。1.Ifyou'reinterestedinit,youmayeithersendanemailto12345@sina.comorsignupinperson.2.Not_onlywillallkindsofpapercuttingworkscreatedbyfamousartistsofthisfieldbeonshowthatday,butalsovariousinterestingactivitieswillbeheldaswell.3.So,fromnowon,let'snotwasteourtimeonunimportantthingsbuthaveahearttoheartchatwithourparentsonceinawhile.4.BeinginacompletelydifferentculturewasfrighteningandIevenwantedtogostraightbackhome.5.MostofmyclassmateswantedtogotoaparkwhileIcameupwithanideaofclimbingthemountain.6.Don'teattakeoutfoodanymore,or/otherwise/or_elseyourhealthwillgetruined.7.OntheInternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavouritestarsand佳句展示真题演练buyticketsatadiscountaswell,whichisbothtimesavingandeconomical.(2020年,新高考全国I卷)假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.参加人员:2.跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下:3.活动反响。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ACross-CountryRunningRace____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】ACross-CountryRunningRaceLastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessarilyhelpaswellasencouragement.Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtoarrivethefinishline,receivingcheersfromallthedirections.Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydiditprovidechanceforustoexercise,butalsomadeusmorecohesive.【写作解析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生就上周日学校举行的5公里越野赛活动写一篇新闻报道。体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态应以一般过去时为主结构:总分总要求:1.参加人员2.跑步路线3.活动反响第二步:列提纲(重点词组)attend/witness/drawone’sattention/managetodosth./measure/speakhighlyof/providesth.forsb.第三步:连词成句1.LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.2.Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.3.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.4.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessaryhelpaswellasencouragement.5.Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtoarrivethefinishline,receivingcheersfromallthedirections.6.Theactivityishighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydoesitprovidechanceforustoexercise,butalsomakesusmorecohesive.第四步:连句成篇(加入衔接词或从句)表示并列的连词:and/but/or/so…状语从句连词:because/if/though/although…定语从句连词:which/that/when/where…第五步:修改润色(加入高级词汇或短语)【范文点评】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型,例如:LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.中which引导非限制性定语从句;Theactivityishighlythoughtof,becausenotonlydoesitprovidechanceforustoexercise,butalsomakesusmorecohesive.中使用了部分倒装。
本文标题:通用版2021届高考英语二轮复习之作文提分要诀01表达言之有物含解析
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-8009554 .html