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Module5Shopping精讲精练词汇精讲1.buysth.forsb.buysth.forsb.意为“给某人买某物”,相当于buysb.sth.例如:MymotherboughtaT-shirtformeyesterday.=MymotherboughtmeaT-shirtyesterday.妈妈昨天为我买了一件T恤。【拓展】类似buy接双宾语的词还有:make;cook等。即:makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人制作某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人做饭例如:Mybrothermadeakiteforme.=Mybrothermademeakite.哥哥为我做了一个风筝。Mymothercooksdinnerforme.=Mymothercooksmedinner.妈妈为我做晚餐。2.paypay作及物动词时,后面接表示人的词语,即paysb.意为“付款给某人”。例如:Hepaidmefiveyuan.他付给我五元钱。Haveyoupaidthedoctoryet?医生的酬金付了吗?【拓展】pay常和介词for搭配,此时pay是不及物动词。例如:Howmuchdidyoupayforallthesethings?你买所有这些东西花了多少钱?当表示“给某人钱买……”,可用pay(sb.)+钱+forsth.例如:Ipaidtheshopkeeper10yuanforthebook.我向店主付了十元钱买这本书。3.toomuchtoomuch意为“许多,大量”,后接不可数名词,也可作代词短语。例如:Ihadtoomuch.I’mfullnow.我吃的太多了,现在饱了。【拓展】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo的辨析:词语词形特点toomuch形容词短语后跟不可数名词,也可作代词短语toomany形容词短语后跟可数名词的复数,也可作代词短语muchtoo副词短语后跟形容词或副词例如:Don’teattoomuchsweet.It’sbadforyourteeth.不要吃太多的糖,对牙齿不好。Therearetoomanybooksintheroom.Youcanchooseanyonetoread.房间里有太多的书了,你可以选择任何一本来读。It’smuchtoocoldoutside.Youshouldputonyourcoat.外面太冷了,你应该穿上外套。4.oneof…oneof意为“……之一”,oneof+the+形容词最高级+复数名词/代词,意为“最……之一”,当其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Hisbrotherisoneofthetallestboysintheclass.他弟弟是这个班最高的男生之一。Thesongisoneofthemostpopularsongs.这首歌是最流行的歌之一。Oneofushadnothingforbreakfast.我们中有一个人没吃早饭。5.afewafew表示“有一点”,修饰可数名词,有肯定含义。例如:MayIaskafewquestions?.我可以问几个问题吗?。【拓展】few/afew;little/alittle的辨析1)few/afew只能用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定,意为“没有,几乎没有”;afew表示肯定,意为“有几个,有一些”。例如:Hehasfewfriendshere,hefeelslonely.他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。2)little/alittle只能用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定,意为“没有,几乎没有”;alittle表示肯定,意为“有一点,有一些”。例如:Thereislittleinkinmybottle,canyougivemealittleink?我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?6.shopshop可用作动词,意为“购物”,也可用goshopping“去购物”或dosomeshopping。【拓展】goswimming去游泳goskating去滑冰gofishing去钓鱼goboating去划船dosomereading阅读dosomewashing洗涮dosomecooking做饭dosomespeaking多说dosomelistening多听7.comparecompare作动词,意为“比较,对照”,常与with连用。Compareyouranswerswiththoseatthebackofthebooktoseeiftheyareright.把你的答案同书后面的答案对照一下,看看是否正确。Myhandwritingcannotbecomparedwithmyfather’s.我的书法不能与我父亲的相比。Ifyoucomparethetwobooks,youwillseethatthisoneisbetter.如果你比较一下这两本书,你会发现这一本好一些。8.noonenoone=nobody意为“没有人”,单独作主语,其谓语动词用单数形式,其后不能接of…结构。在简略回答中,回答who的问句。例如:—Whoisintheroom?谁在房间里?—Noone.没有人。Nobodywillmakefriendswithhim.没有人愿意与他交朋友。9.becauseofbecauseof是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。例如:Wecouldn’thavethesportsmeetinglastSundaybecauseoftherain.我们上个星期天没能召开运动会是因为下雨了。Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.由于年龄关系他失去了工作。Heknewshewascryingbecauseofwhathehadsaid.他知道她哭是因为他说的话。【拓展】because的用法because意为“因为”,表示直接原因。它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的,其语气最强。常用来回答why的提问,Istayedathomebecauseitrained.因为下雨我待在家里。BecauseLinglingwasill,shedidn’tcometoschool.玲玲因病没有上学。—Whyissheabsent?她为什么缺席?—Becausesheissick.因为她病了。词汇精练I.英汉互译。1.在母亲节______________________2.whatcolor______________________3.buysth.forsb.______________________4.toomuch______________________5.oneof…______________________6.becauseof______________________7.……的价格______________________8.试穿______________________9.在任何时候______________________10.payfor______________________II.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.Mymumoftenbuyshamburgers,eggs,meatandmilkinthes___________.2.Seeingtheseoldladiesgetonthebus,s___________studentsoffered(主动提供)themtheirseats.3.Youcan___________(比较)thisschoolwiththatone.4.—Canyouhelpme?—C___________.5.Ir___________aletterfrommypenfriendtoday.6.Howtokeep___________(安全的)intheforest?7.Pleasedon’ttellthenewsto___________(任何人).8.Doyouknowthe___________(优点)ofthecomputer?9.Ihavetop___________twohundredyuanfortheT-shirt.10.Let’sgoo___________forawalk.III.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Everyone___________(study)hardinmyclass.2.Whatcanshe___________(do)forhermother?3.Therearemanywaysof___________(finish)thework.4.Afew___________(boy)arehelpingtheoldman.5.Ihaveseveral___________(classmate)inNo.1MiddleSchool.IV.从方框中选择合适的词填空。howmany;howmuch;howlong;howoften;howsoon;howfar1.—__________willthemeetingbegin?—Infiveminutes.2.—__________dothechildrentakeartlessonsaweek?—Threeorfourtimes.3.—__________didyoupayfortheCD?—Onlyninedollars.4.—YouspeakEnglishsowell.__________haveyoulearnedEnglish?—Forfiveyears.5.—__________isitfromBeijingtoTianjin?—It’sabout140kilometers.6.—__________studentsarethereinyourschool?—About1,000.参考答案I.英汉互译。1.onMother’sDay2.什么颜色3.给某事买某物4.太多5.……之一6.因为7.thepriceof8.tryon9.atanytime10.支付II.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.supermarket2.several/some3.compare4.Certainly5.received6.safe7.anyone8.advantage9.pay10.outIII.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.studies2.do3.finishing4.boys5.classmatesIV.从方框中选择合适的词填空。1.Howsoon2.Howoften3.Howmuch4.Howlong5.Howfar6.Howmany句式精讲1.WhatcanIdoforyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?是商店售货员在招呼顾客的时候经常用的交际用语,用来很礼貌的招呼顾客。不能用“Whatdoyouwanttobuy?或Whatdoyouwant?”,这样的句型是中国式的表达。此时,顾客如果想买东西就会说:Yes,please.Iwouldliketo+要买的商品。是的,我想买……如果顾客不想买商品,就会说:No,thanks.Ijusthavealook.或No,thanks.Iamjustlookingaround.不,谢谢。我只是随便看看。2.Whatcolordoesshelike?这是用来询问喜欢什么颜色的句型,它的构成是“Whatcolor+do/does+主语+like?”回答时,要有具体颜色,不用“Yes/No”。例如:—Whatcolordoyoulike?你喜欢什么颜色?—Ilikered.我喜欢红色。—Whatcolordoesyourbrotherlike?你哥哥喜欢什么颜色?—Helikesbrown.他喜欢棕色。3.I’lltakeit.I’ll是Iwill的缩写,take动词,此处表示“买”,相当于“buy,get,have”。在英语国家,购物
本文标题:七年级英语下册 知识导学 Module 5 Shopping词句精讲精练 (新版)外研版
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