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Unit7TheBirthdayParty句式精讲精练句式精讲1.—Whenisyourbirthday?—It’sMay8th.这是一个用来询问别人生日的句式。结构是“When+be+your/his/her(形容性物主代词或者名词所有格)+birthday?”。回答用:“Your/His/Her(形容性物主代词或者名词所有格)+birthday+be+日期.”或者“It’s+时间.”。例如:-Whenisherbirthday?她的生日是什么时候?-HerbirthdayisonSeptember5th./It’sinSeptember.她的生日是九月五号。/在九月。当询问不止一个人的生日时,be动词和主语都要用复数。例如:-Whenaretheirbirthdays?他们的生日是什么时候?-TheirbirthdaysareinJanuary.他们的生日在一月。【注意】表示日期用序数词,序数词是表示顺序先后的词,意为“第几”,它是由相对应的基数词加上“-th”变化来的。例如:ten的序数词是tenth。十月十日可以写成Octobertenth,还可以写成October10th,但读法不变。但是“第一(first),第二(second),第三(third)”是特殊变化。2.Whatisitlike?这个句式是用来询问某人的性格特点或者某物的特征,这里的belike意为“……怎么样?”,like是介词。例如:—Whatistheoldmanlike?那个老人怎么样?—Heiskind.他很和蔼。【拓展】Whatdoes/dosb/sthlooklike?这个句式是询问某个人或物的外貌特征。例如:—Whatdoestheoldmanlooklike?那个老人怎么样?—Heisshortandthin.他又矮又瘦。3.CanyousinganEnglishsong?(1)“Can+主语+动词原形+…?”可以译为“……会……吗?”。其肯定回答用“Yes,sb.can.”;否定回答是“No,sb.can’t”。例如:-Canyouswim?你会游泳吗?-Yes,Ican.是的,我会。-No,Ican’t.不,我不会。这个句式的陈述句是:“主语+can/can’t+动词原形+….”。例如:Icanplayfootball.我会踢足球。Ican’tplayfootball.我不会踢足球。这个句式的特殊疑问句是:“特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+…?”。例如:-Whatcanyoudo?你会做什么?-Icansinganddance.我会唱歌跳舞。(2)“Can+I/we+动词原形+…?”表示说话人请求对方的许可,询问“可不可以做某事”。例如:Canyousingmeasong?你能给我唱首歌吗?CanIuseyourbook?我可以用一下你的书吗?4.Jennycouldnotseeanythinganymore.not…anymore意为“不再……”,not与句中的主要动词构成否定句,anymore常放在句末。例如:Wewon’tgothereanymore.我们不再去那里了。【拓展】not…anymore,nomore,not…anylonger,nolonger的区别not…anymore和nomore意思相同,经常可以互换;它们都侧重于和瞬间动词连用,两者都表示“过去曾……现在不再……”,表示做某事的次数不再增多。但nomore常用于正式文体,not…anymore常用于口语中。例如:Herletterdoesn’tcomeanymore.她不再来信了。Icannomoredrink.我不能再喝了。5.Didyousingasongattheparty?这是一般过去时的一般疑问句,用助动词Did+主语+动词原形+其他+?构成。例如:Didyoudoyourhomeworkyesterday?你昨天做作业了吗?肯定回答用:Yes,主语+did.否定回答用:No,主语+didn’t.例如:─Didyouvisityourgrandparentslastweekend?你上周末去探望你的祖父母了吗?─Yes,wedid.是的,我们去了。─No.wedidn’t.不,我们没有去。6.What’sthematter?What’sthematter?是用来询问对方出了什么毛病或问题,意为“怎么了”,是医生询问病人病情时的常用语。例如:—What’sthematter?你怎么了?—Ihaveastomachache.我胃疼。【拓展】What’sthematter后可接withsb.,What’sthematterwithsb.?意为“某人怎么了?”也可用What’swrongwithsb.?或What’syourtrouble?来表示。例如:What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’syourtrouble?你怎么了?【注意】matter是名词,其前只能加定冠词the;wrong是形容词,前面不需要加任何冠词;trouble名词,前面可加定冠词the,也可加形容词性物主代词。不能说What’syourwrong?和What’syourmatter?句式精练I.补全对话。(从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,有两项多余)。A.Whosebirthdaypartywasit?B.Howdidyoucelebrateherbirthday?C.That’swonderful.D.Whenwasherbirthday?E.Wouldyouliketocome?F.Wheredidyouhavetheparty?G.Wheredidyougo?A:Hi,Linda.Gladtoseeyou!B:Gladtoseeyou,too.A:Ididn’tseeyouyesterday.1B:Oh.Iwenttoabirthdaypartyformyfriend.A:2B:ItwasRose’s.A:TodayisMarch17th.Oh,Isee.HerbirthdayisMarch16th.B:You’reright.A:3B:Wesang,dancedandplayedgamesattheparty.A:Didyouhaveagoodtime?B:Yes,wedid.Allofuswereveryhappy.A:4B:Wehadthepartyinthecoffeebar(咖啡馆).A:5Iwillhavemybirthdaypartyinacoffeebarnexttime.II.句型转换,每空一词。1.TheywereborninatowninBeijing.(改成一般疑问句)_____they_____inatowninBeijing?2.ItwasJuly7th,2006yesterday.(对画线部分提问)_____wasthe_____yesterday?3.Thecomputerisabout35centimetreswide.(对画线部分提问)__________isthecomputer?4.Whatshapeisyourpresent?(改为同义句)_______________ofyourpresent?5.WeusetheMP3tolistentothemusic.(对画线部分提问)_____doweusetheMP3_____?6.Thetwins(双胞胎)aregoodatplayingsoccer.(改为同义句)Thetwins______________________playingsoccer.7.Hecandrawpictures.(对画线部分提问)________canhe_______?8.LucyrecitedaChinesepoematherbirthdayparty.(改为一般疑问句)________Lucy________aChinesepoematherbirthdayparty?9.Didyouenjoyyourselvesattheparty?(改为同义句)Didyou________________________________attheparty?10.Ihaveastomachache.(对划线部分提问)What’s_______________?III.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1.十年后我们将不再使用黑板。We______usetheblackboard____________intenyears.2.我们的新老师怎么样?_______ournewteacher_______?3.我想加入游泳俱乐部。Iwant____________swimmingclub.4.你会说英语吗?______you______English?5.他上周日做了些什么事?What______he______lastSunday?6.昨天你去游泳了吗?_______you_______________yesterday?7.你打算给她买一个生日礼物吗?Doyou____________________herapresent?8.你能帮我学英语吗?______you______me_______myEnglish?9.他10岁的时候就会弹钢琴。He______________________pianoattheageof10.10.你的生日是什么时候?________isyour________?IV.用所给动词的正确形式填空(必要时可加助词)Atthemoment,wearegettingreadyforSpringFestival.We(1)_______(clean)thehouseandwe(2)_______(sweep)thefloor.Mymother(3)_______(cook)amealandmyfather(4)________(decorate)thehouse.Mysister(5)________(watch)TV.Usuallywe(6)_________(buy)clothes,butwe(7)_________(notbuy)anyclothesthisNewYear.Wealways(8)________(get)presentsfromourfamilyandfriends.TheNewYearFestival(9)________(finish)atTheLanternFestival,andweoften(10)________(eat)roundricedumplingscalledyuanxiao.参考答案I.补全对话。1-5:GABFCII.句型转换,每空一词。1.Were;born2.What;date3.Howwide4.What’stheshape5.What;for6.dowellin7.What;do8.Did;recite9.haveagood/wonderful/nicetime10.thematterIII.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1.won’t,anymore/longer2.What’s,like3.to,join4.Can,speak5.did,do6.Did,goswimming7.wanttobuy8.Can,help,with9.couldplaythe10.When,birthdayIV.用所给动词的正确形式填空(必要时可加助词)1.arecleaning2.aresweeping3.iscooking4.isdecorating5.iswatching6.buy7.don'tbuy8.get9.finishes10.eat
本文标题:七年级英语下册 Unit 7 The Birthday Party句式精讲精练 (新版)仁爱版
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