七年级英语下册 Unit 6 The Animal Kingdom（语法篇）试题 （新版）北师大版

UnitSix语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________重点掌握简单句和并列复合句，方式副词的用法。重点语法：一、简单句、并列句和复合句1.只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子叫做简单句。英语简单句可分为五种基本句型，其它的句子可看成是这几种基本句型的扩展、组合、倒装、省略。这五个基本句式：（1）主谓结构（S+V）（2）主系表结构（S+V+P）（3）主谓宾结构（S+V+O）（4）主谓双宾结构（S+V+IO+DO）（50主谓宾补结构（S+V+O+C）2.两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词或标点符号连接而成的句子叫并列句。由并列连词（and,but,or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。常见的用于连接两个简单句的并列连词有：and，but，or，so，for词意用法and和，并且表示顺延或并列，如果两个分句都是肯定语气，用and连接。or否则，或者表示选择，如果两个分句的语气为一个肯定，一个否定，则应用or连接。but但是表示转折，but与though／although不能同时用在一个句子中。so所以表示结果，由so连接的并列句可转换成because引导的主从复合句，两者不能同时用在一个句子中表示“因为……所以……”。for因为表示原因，是对另一个分句的补充说明，但不能放在句子的开头。3.复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。复合句包含：状语从句，名词性从句，主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句和定语从句等三种。二、方式副词在英语中我们常常见到一类表示动作行为的词汇，也就是方式副词。大部分的方式副词都是以ly结尾。比如：quietly,heavily,carefully,happily,warmly,correctly,politely,angrily等。方式副词通常位于动词（及其宾语）之后。方式副词（主要是单个的方式副词）有时也可位于主语与动词之间。方式副词通常不放在动词与宾语之间。1.TheyboughtGrannyapresent____shelikeditverymuch.A.andB.soC.butD.while2.TheyallwenttothecinemaIdidn’t.A.getB.orC.butD.so3.Billputhishandsbehindhisback,____nobodycouldseehishands.A.soB.andC.orD.but4.Hereadtheletter____________.（slow）5.He_________gotdressed.(quick)解析：1.本题前后两句表示并列关系。2.本题的前后意思带有转折关系。3.从上下文可知nobodycouldseehishands的原因是Billputhishandsbehindhisback，所以应该用so来表示结果。4.方式副词通常位于动词（及其宾语）之后,read是动词所以用方式副词slowly.5.方式副词（主要是单个的方式副词）有时也可位于主语与动词之间。在he和got之间用方式副词。答案：1.A2.C3.A4.slowly5.quickly基础演练一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.3.Thereisachairinthisroom.4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.5.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.6.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.7.Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.8.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.二、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Myfavoriteanimalsare_______(dog).2.Theyhelpblindpeople.Sotheyare________(help).3.Snakesarevery_________(danger)animals.4.Theuglysnakescanhelpscientists__________(make)medicine.5.Dogscankeep_________(we)homesafe.6.Theyhavesmall__________(mouth).7.Iwant________(write)aboutrabbits.8.__________(sheep)areverycute.Ilikethemalot.9.Sarathinksherfavoriteanimalisvery_________(use).10.Itcan________(carry)heavythingsanditrunsfast.巩固提高三、根据中文意思完成句子。1.为什么不休息一下呢？________________havearest?2.小明不仅会唱歌而且会跳舞。Xiaomingcan_______________.3.你能告诉我去光明电影院的路吗？Canyoutellme____________GuangmingCinema?4.我每天花一小时学英语。It___________tolearnEnglisheveryday,5.Youcan’teatinclass（祈使句）___________________inclass.6.Hereadabookinthelibrary.（对划线部分提问）______________________hereadinthelibrary?7.Pandasarekindofcute.（同义句）Pandasare______________cute.8.昨晚我熬夜看足球比赛。I____________________latetowatchthesoccergamelastnight.四、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Tomis13yearsold.Heistall______1_____shorthair.Hestudiesveryhard.Helikes_____2____tomusicandplayingsoccer.Histeachersandclassmatesalllikehim.Lastweek,Hewentonaschooltripwiththeirteachersandclassmates.TheywenttoHainan____3_____plane.TheyvisitedmanyplacesinHainan.FirsttheywenttoSanya.They___4___alotofgreatphotosonthebeach.Thentheyvisitedthemuseum.Theylearnedmanythingsfromit.Afterthatthey___5___muchfoodattherestaurant.Thefoodtherewasvery___6___,sotheylikeditverymuchandthepeopletherewereveryfriendly.Afterlunchtheywenttothegiftshopand____7__somegiftsfortheirparentsAll__8____all,Hainanisagoodplacetohavefun.1.____________2.____________3.___________4.__________5.__________6.____________7.___________8.__________答案：一、1.简单句2.复合句3.简单句4.简单句5.并列句6.并列句7.简单句8.简单句二、1.dogs2.helpful3.dangerous4.make5.our6.mouths7.towrite8.Sheep9.useful10.carry三、1.Whynot2.notonlysingbutalsodance3.thewayto/howtogetto4.takesmeanhour5.Don’teat6.Whatdid7.alittle/abit8.stayedup四、1.with2.listening3.by4.took5.ate6.delicious7.bought8.in一、单选。1.Itookmany_________whenmyfamilytraveltoTaiwan.A.photoB.photosC.photoesD.thephoto2.Thelecturewasso_________thatsomepeoplefellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested3.Only_________singerscanenterthefinalcompetitionof“VoiceofChina”,afamoussingingprogram.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew4.Onthetopofthemountain,itisveryeasy_________thewholecitybelowus.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee5.---Isit__________togetclosetothetigersinthezoo?---Certainly.A.wonderfulB.dangerousC.usefulD.helpful6.---Wouldyouliketogotothemovietonight?---Sorry,Ican’t.Mymumhasafever,soIhaveto___________herathome.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookdownD.lookaround7.Thepandawashurt,soithadtowalk___________.A.slowB.slowlyC.quickD.quickly8.---Excuseme,howcanI_________theSummerPalace?---Walkdownthisstreetfor500meter.Youwillseeitonyourleft.A.gettoB.arriveC.arriveinD.reachat9.Thisstrongmanswam__________theYangtzeRiverlastyear.A.aroundB.throughC.acrossD.over10.Ourheadteacheroftensay,“youcan’t_________mobilephonetoschool.”A.takeB.useC.bringD.have二、完型填空。（10分）Onceuponatime,therewasahardworkingfarmerwhohadafineoliveorchard.Buthisthreesons_____1farmwork.Whenthefarmerwas__2__,hecalledthethreesonstohimandsaid,“Mysons,thereisa”__3___ofgoldhiddenintheoliveorchard.D