七年级英语上册 Unit 6 Food and lifestyle词汇与语法基础训练 （新版）牛津版

Unit6Foodandlifestyle一、必背词汇lifestylen.生活方式noonn.正午hamburgern.汉堡包keepvt.保持lemonn.柠檬watermelonn.西瓜chocolaten.巧克力beefn.牛肉carrotn.胡萝卜porkn.猪肉snackn.小吃，零食healthn.健康fitadj.健康的mealn.一餐（饭）pearn.梨sugarn.食糖；糖toothn.（pl.teeth）牙齿知识精讲changevt.&vi.改变，变化planvt.打算，计划pooln.水池，水塘piecen.块（片，张，件…）glassn.玻璃杯；玻璃platen.盘子saltn.盐cartonn.盒bottlen.瓶子totaladj.总的，总计的，全部的numbern.数，数量scoren.得分moreadv.（程度上）更强，更多ordervt.&vi.点（菜）menun.菜单beann.豆，豆科植物tastev.有…的味道energyn.能量wholeadj.整个的二、重点词汇1.changeverb&noun/tʃeɪndʒ/1).v.tomakeorbecomedifferent改变；交换；更换例句：Ialmostdidn'trecognizeher-she'dchangedsomuch.我几乎认不出她了——她变化太大了。Thatwas20yearsagoandthingshavechangedsincethen.20年过去了，情况已经变了。2).v.togetorgivemoneyinexchangeformoney,eitherbecauseyouwantitinsmallerunits,orbecauseyouwantthesamevalueinforeignmoney把…换成零钱；兑换例句：Couldyouchangea£10note(fortwofives),please?请问你能把一张10英镑换开（换成两张5英镑）吗？Ineedtochangemydollarsfor/intoEnglishmoney.我需要把手头的美元换成英镑。3).n.theactofbecomingdifferent,ortheresultofsomethingbecomingdifferent改变；改动；变化；变动例句：Letmeknowifthere'sanychangeinthesituation.要是情况有了什么变化请告诉我。We'relivinginatimeofgreatchange.我们生活在一个大变革的时代。4).n.moneyintheformofcoinsratherthannotes硬币；辅币例句：Shegaveme€5inchange.她给了我5英镑的硬币。Mydadalwaysusedtocarryalotofloose/smallchange(=coins)inhispocket.我爸爸以前口袋里总是装着许多硬币。2.piecenoun/piːs/1).apartofsomething块；片；段；碎片；碎块例题：Hecutthecakeintosixpieces.他把蛋糕切成了6块。Thisjigsawpuzzlehastwopiecesmissing.这套拼图玩具少了两块。2).somethingthathasbeencreatedbyanartist,musician,orwriter（艺术家、音乐家或作家的）作品；篇，段，首，幅例句：Didyoureadthatpiece(=article)inthenewspaper?你看报纸上的那篇文章了吗？Itisaskillfulpieceofwork.这是一件精巧的作品。3.healthnoun/helθ/theconditionofthebodyandthedegreetowhichitisfreefromillness,orthestateofbeingwell身体状况；健康例句：Regularexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.经常锻炼对你的身体有好处。Ihadtogiveupdrinkingforhealthreasons.我因健康之故而不得不戒酒。4.tastenoun&verb/teɪst/1).n.theflavourofsomething,ortheabilityofapersonoranimaltorecognizedifferentflavors味道；味觉例句：Lemonshaveasharptaste.柠檬味道很刺激。Thiswinehasalight,freshtaste.这个红酒味道轻淡而新鲜。2).n.aperson'sabilitytojudgeandrecognizewhatisgoodorsuitable,especiallyrelatingtosuchmattersasart,style,beauty,andbehavior鉴赏力，审美力；品位例句：Hehasterribletastesoyoucanprobablyimaginewhathishouselookslike.他的品位极差，你大概可以想象出他家是什么样子。Histasteinclothesleavesalittletobedesired.他的着装品位实在不怎么样。3).v.toputfoodordrinkinyourmouthtofindoutwhatflavourithas尝…的味道例句：Tastethissauceandtellmeifitneedsseasoning.尝尝酱汁，看看要不要加佐料。Whatisthis?I'venevertastedanythinglikeit.这究竟是什么东西？我从没吃过这种东西。5.ordernoun/ˈɔːdər/1).arequesttomake,supply,ordeliverfoodorgoods点菜；订制；订购；订货；订单CanItakeyourordernow?saidthewaiter.侍者问：“现在可以点菜了吗？”Iwouldliketoplace(=make)anorderforalargepinetable.我想订制一张大松木桌。2).thewayinwhichpeopleorthingsarearranged,eitherinrelationtooneanotheroraccordingtoaparticularcharacteristic顺序；次序例句：Thechildrenlinedupinorderofheight.孩子们按照身高顺序排列成队。Ican'tfindthefileIneedbecausethey'realloutoforder.我找不到我需要的文件，因为它们都给弄乱了。3).somethingthatsomeonetellsyouyoumustdo指示；指令；命令例句：Thesoldiersfiredassoonastheircommandergavetheorder.指挥官一声令下，士兵们立即开火。Soldiersmustobeyorders.军人必须服从命令。4).v.toaskforsomethingtobemade,supplied,ordelivered,especiallyinarestaurantorshop（尤指在饭店或商店）点（饭菜），订购，订制，订货例句：Iorderedsomepastaandamixedsalad.我点了意大利面条和一份什锦色拉。Therearenoshirtsleftinthissizebutwecouldorderoneforyou/orderyouone.这个尺寸的衬衫没有了，不过我们可以给您订购一件。5).Ifapersoninauthorityorderssomeonetodosomething,ororderssomethingtobedone,theytellsomeonetodoit.吩咐；命令；指示例句：Waitoverthere,sheordered.“在那儿等着，”她吩咐道。Theyorderedhimtoleavetheroom.他们命令他离开房间。三、必背短语1.keepfit保持健康2.computergame电脑游戏3.apieceof一片，一块4.lessthan少于5.morethan多于6.takeawalk散步7.healthyfood健康食品8.beimportantfor对……很重要9.allright好吧四、经典句型1.It'sgoodforourhealth.这对我们的健康有利。2.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway!一天一苹果，医生远离我。3.Healthyfoodisimportantforme.健康的食物对我来说很重要。4.Whatwouldyouliketoorder,Andy?安迪，你想点的什么？5.CanIhaveabottleofcola?我能来一瓶可乐吗？一、考点1.掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。2.能够听，说，读，写与饮食和生活方式有关的文章材料，并能表达个人喜好。3.可数名词和不可数名词1).名词变复数规则构成方法示例三点剖析一般直接在词尾加-sdesk-desksdog-dogs1.以s,x,sh,ch,z等结尾的名词之后加-es2.如词尾为e，只加-sclass-classesbuzz-buzzeshorse-horsespage-pages如词尾为-f或-fe，则一般变为-vesknife-knives以辅音＋y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加-esfamily-families以元音＋y结尾的名词，加-sboy-boystoy-toys有生命的，加-estomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes无生命的，加-sradio-radios;zoo-zoos2).名词复数的不规则变化(1).名词复数的特殊形式。如：man-menwoman-womenfoot-feettooth–teethmouse-micechild–childrendeer-deergoose–geeseAsian–AsiansAmerican–AmericansGerman–Germans(2).单复数形式相同。Eg.:sheep,deer,fish,Chinese,Japanese(3).合成名词，只将其主体词变为复数形式。Eg.:girlstudent–girlstudentspencil-box–pencil-boxes(4).由man和woman构成的合成词，全都变成复数。Eg.:mandoctor–mendoctorswomanteacher–womenteachers例题：---Therearemany_________aboutthisfarm.---Yes,lotsof_________areplantedonit.A.photo;potatoB.photos;potatosC.photos;potatoesD.photoes;potatoes【答案】C【解析】考查名词变复数规则。根据many和lotsof可知，都应该用复数，排除A；photo复数加-s，potato复数加-es，故选C。3).不可数名词分类(1).液体类：beer啤酒;wine葡萄酒;coffee咖啡;juice饮料;oil油;tea茶;water水(2).食物类：bread面包;meat肉;cheese奶酪;butter黄油;jam果酱;food食物;rice大米(3).自然物质类：gold黄金;silver银;ice冰;cloth布、衣料;paper纸;glass玻璃(4).抽象类：advice忠告;equipment装备;experience经验;fun乐趣;help帮助;information信息;knowledge知识;weather天气;work工作;money金钱4).不可数名词的计量不可数名词一般只有单数