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Module2语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握指示代词this,these,that和those的用法1.指示代词的基本用法指示代词this,these,that和those是表示“这个,这些,那个,那些”等指示概念的代词,其中this(这个)和these(这些)指离说话的人较近的人或事物;that(那个)和those(那些)指离说话的人较远的人或事物。指示代词this,that作主语时,系动词be用单数形式is,后面的名词用单数形式;指示代词these,those作主语时,系动词be用复数形式are,后面的名词用复数形式。Thisisabigball.这是一个大球。Thatismydictionary.那是我的词典。Thesearemyfriends.这些是我的朋友们。Thosearemypencils.那些是我的铅笔。2.含指示代词的否定句This/Thatis…和Thses/Thoseare…的否定句变化规律简单,be动词后加not即可,其中isnot可缩写为isn’t,arenot可缩写为aren’t。3.含指示代词的一般疑问句和答语由陈述句转为一般疑问句时,直接将be动词提前到句首即可。在回答主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,为了避免重复,在答语中用it来代替文具中的this或that。当回答主语是these或those的问句时,在答语中用they来代替问句中的these或those。---Isthisacomputer?这是一台电脑吗?---Yesitis.是的,它是。---What'sthat?那是什么?---Itisapen.它是一支钢笔。---Arethesecars?这些事小汽车吗?---Yes,theyare.是的,它们是。4.注意几点用法(1)在介绍某人时,用“Thisis…”,而不用“He/Sheis…”。(2)打电话时,介绍自己用“Thisis…”,问对方时用“Who’sthat?”。---Who'sthat?你是谁?---ThisisLucy.我是露西。(3)thatis可缩写为that’s,而thisis不能缩写为This’s。单项选择1.---Are__________oranges?---Yes,theyare.A.itB.thisC.thatD.these2.Lily,__________isWangWei.A.ThisB.thisC.youD.your3.---Hello!45986325.---Hello!IsthatLiLei?---__________.A.Yes,I'mLiLeiB.No,I'mLiMingC.Yes,that'sLiLeiD.No,thisisLiMing4.Look!______aremybooks.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.These5.---Mum,_______ismyfriend,Jim.---Nicetomeetyou.A.thatB.thisC.heD.it6.---AretheseAmericanstudents?---No,.A.theyareB.theyaren'tC.theseareD.thesearen't7.(2014甘肃兰州中考)Bob,canyouseetheboysoverthere?aremycousins.Let'sgoandsayhellotothem.A.ThisB.ThoseC.ThatD.These8.(福建福州中考改编)---Whatare?---Theyareoranges.A.theseB.thisC.them解析及答案:1.oranges为复数,应该用these来指代,故选D。2.表示介绍人物,用句型Thisis...开头。因Lily后面是逗号,空白处单词不在句首,用小写的this,故选B。3.在打电话的时候,问对方用代词that,说自己用代词this,故选D4.由books可知,主语应用表示复数的指示代词,故选D。5.句意:--妈妈,这是我的朋友吉姆。---遇见你很高兴。当做介绍时应该用Thisis…,其他的代词没有这种用法,根据句意故选B。6.本题考查Arethese…?的答语。由No可先排除A和C两项,答语中要用they,故选B。7.可用“前后呼应法”解题。由上句句意“鲍勃,你能看到那边的那些男孩吗?”可知后句应使用表示复数的those来指代远处的人,故选B。8.可硬“语法分析法”解答此题。系动词be用了复数形式are,说明主语应为复数,排除B项;them是代词的宾格,不能作主语,排除C项。these这些,可以用作主语,故选A。基础演练一、选词填空(单句选词填空)1.---Isthisyourbrother?---No,(this/it)isn't.2.(That/Those)aremygrandparents.3.---Are(these/this)yourpens?---Yes,theyare.答案:1.it2.Those3.these二、单项选择1.---Hello,Betty!---Hello,Lucy!ismygoodfriend,Linda.A.TheB.ThisC.SheD.These2.---What'syourjob?---.A.IamthirteenB.IworkhardC.I'mfineD.I'mateacher3.twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.ThisB.TheyC.ThatD.Those4.Isapandaoverthere(那边)?A.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these答案:1-4BDDB巩固提高三、按要求转换句型1.Isthatyourbrother?(作否定回答)No,.2.TheseareTina'spens.(变为单数句)is.3.Thatisaphoto.(变为复数句)are.4.ThoseareJim'sbooks.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)Jim'sbooks?Yes,.答案:1.itisn't2.This,Tina'spen3.Those,photos4.Arethose,theyare四、翻译(全句翻译)1.---这是什么?---是一把尺子。2.那些是我的铅笔。3.---这是你的手表吗?---是的,它是。4.这些是我的姐姐们。5.---你是谁?---我是张伟。(打电话用语)答案:1.---What'sthis?---It'saruler.2.Thosearemypencils.3.---Isthisyourwatch?---Yes,itis.4.Thesearemysisters.5.---Who'sthat?---ThisisZhangWei.一、单项选择1.Heismyfather'sbrotherandheismy.A.auntB.cousinC.grandfatherD.uncle2.HernameisLucyandismyaunt.A.sheB.herC.heD.his3.Ihaveuncle.A.anB.aC.theD.∕4.Look!Thisisaphotoourschool.A.toB.ofC.forD.with5.---isthegirlnexttoLily?---She'smyclassmate.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where6.Britneyisanurse.Sheworksatthe.A.factoryB.hotelC.universityD.hospital7.---What'syourfather's?---He'sabusdriver.A.workB.jobC.nameD.friend8.Thereisaredcarthehouse.A.infrontB.frontofC.infrontofD.inthefrontof9.---What'sthat?---aphotoofmyfamily.A.ThisisB.It'sC.ItsD.Thatis10.talltree!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案:1-5DABBA6-10DBCBB二、完形填空IamTom.I'mastudentinamiddleschool.It'snice1youhere.Firstletmesaysomethingaboutmyfamily.Therearefivepeopleinmy2:mymother,myfather,mysister,mybrotherandI.Myfatherisan3worker.Mymotherisateacher4English.Mysisteriseighteenandmybrotherissixteen.I'mfourteen.We5inthesamemiddleschool.Weallstudyhard.MyhomeisatWestHill.There'sabigrivernearour6.Andbehinditthereisahill.There'sonebigtreeandsomesmall7aroundourhouse.Thebigtreeisapeartreeandthesmalltreesareappletrees,8therearen'tanypearsorapplesonthem.9aphotoofmyhouse.Inthephoto,youcanseethree10inmybedroom.Welikethemverymuch.1.A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.meets2.A.schoolB.classC.gradeD.family3.A.goodB.smallC.youngD.old4.A.ofB.inC.forD.on5.A.amB.isC.areD.be6.A.bedroomB.houseC.roomD.class7.A.treesB.riversC.housesD.schools8.A.butB.andC.soD.or9.A.He'sB.Here'sC.It'sD.There're10.A.footballB.catsC.dogD.bird答案:1-5BDDAC6-10BAABB__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、阅读理解A(深圳南山外国语学校2014期中试题)Welcometoourwebsite(网站)!WelcometotheBISS-world!Hereissomethingaboutus.Ourclassroomsizesarequitesmall.Everyclasshas15students.Then,teachercancareeachstudent.Notonlyourclass,butalsotheschoolsizeissmall.It’sgoodforstudentsandteacherstobeinasmallschool.Forexample,theteachersknoweverystudentandhisorherparentsinourschool.Theyknoweveryone’sname.EventheHeadofschoolisabletogettoknoweverystudentsandhisorherparents.I
本文标题:七年级英语上册 Module 2 My family(语法篇)试题 (新版)外研版
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