四川省广安市岳池县罗渡镇2019年中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解优编题（9）

中考英语：阅读理解优编题（九）含答案【实战训练】A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalse(虚假的)ideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan'thelpputtinganweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscles(肌肉)willturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths.I’llneverloseweight--IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan'tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan'tblameourgenes(基因)formakingusfat.There'splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsume(消耗)moreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat.Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately(精确地).ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitagainandagain.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvaried(各种的)programthat'sfunaswellasprogressive(不断进步的).IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentmute.Ifyoudoyoga(瑜伽),tryataichiclass.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury(伤害).Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearquickly.Iftheydon't,restandaskformedicaladvice.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutbeingfat?A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D.Itistheresultofpeople'sunbalancedlifestyle.2.Accordingtothewriter,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?A.Bytakingallkindsofexercise.B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C.Bydoingregularexercise.D.Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.3.Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutNopain,nogaininexercising?A.Keepingfitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.B.Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.C.Paininexerciseisaprecondition(前提)forreachingyourgoal.D.Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.4.Theunderlinedwords“adaptingto”means“_______”inChinese.A.适应B.顺从C.摆脱D.陷入5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowtheimportanceofkeepingfit.B.Toclarify(澄清)somemisconceptions(误解)aboutfatnessandexercise.C.Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.参考答案1D2A3B4A5B【实战训练】BTerrafugiaCompanyhassaidthatitsflyingcar,namedTransition,hassuccessfullyfinisheda37-secondtestflightOnMarch5,2009,atPlattsburghInternationalAirportinNewYork.ItwaspilotedbyPhilMeteer,thecompany'schiefpilot.Transitionisatwo-seatairplanethatcantakeoffandlandatairportsaswellasdriveonroads.Thecompanysaidthattheflyingcarcantravelatspeedsupto115mphfor450milesintheair,driveathighwayspeedsontheground,andfoldup(折叠)tofitinagarage(车库)81incheswide,and80incheshigh.Thiscouldbeusedinhospitalstotransportpatientssoastoavoidroadtraffic.Itmaystartrunningonwheels,andwhenitgetstotrafficlightsitcanflyoverheadthelightsandkeepsitswayforward.Soit’sgoodnewstoavoidtrafficproblemandthetrafficaccidents.Butsomepeoplesaythisisagoingairplaneratherthanaflyingcar,atleastontheappearance.Anyway,wearehappyforscientific-technicalprogress,whatafantasticalworldinthenearfuture!1.Thiskindofnewmachineismadeby______.A.PhilMeteerB.TerrafugiaCompanyC.PlattsburghInternationalAirportD.bothAandB2.___peoplecansitinTransition.A.3B.5C.4D.23.Transitioncantravel____mileseveryhourintheair.A.105B.120C.450D.4804.WhichofthefollowingsentencesaboutTransitionisnottrue?__________.A.Itcanbefoldedup.B.Itcanbothrunonthegroundandflyinthesky.C.Itisusedinhospitalnow.D.Itlookslikeaplane.答案与解析：1.B根据第一段的第一句话可知2.D第三段Transitionisatwo-seatairplane说只有两个位子，所以只可以做两个人3.A第四段Thecompanysaidthattheflyingcarcantravelatspeedsupto115mphfor450milesintheair,4.C没有讲到这种发明现在被用在医院里【实战训练】CForseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedtele-thingsbyphone.Nowtele-shoppingisstartinginEurope(欧洲).InanumberofEuropeancountries,peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toys,andmanyotherthings.Tele-shoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden,forexample.ThebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries,andinoneyearitmade＄100million.InFrancetherearetwotele-shoppingchannels,andtheFrenchspendabout＄20millionayeartobuythingsthroughthosechannels.InGermany,untillastyeartele-shoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelfor1houreveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowed(允许)moretele-pshopping.Otherchannelscanopenfortele-business,including(包括)thelargestAmericantele-shoppingcompanyanda24－hourtele-shoppingcompany.Germanbusinessesarehopingthisnewtele-shoppingwillhelpthemsellmorethings.Somepeopleliketele-shoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Withalltheproblemsoftrafficinthecities,thisisanimportantreason.Butatthesametime,otherEuropeansdonotlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theycalltele-shopping“junk(垃圾)ontheair”.ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequality(质量)ofthethingsforsaleonTV.Goodqualityisimportanttothem,andtheybelievetheycannotbesureaboutthequalityofthethingsonTV.TheneedforhighqualitymeansthatEuropeantele-shoppingcompanieswil