四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解编习题（13）

2019伏龙初中中考英语阅读理解编习题（13）附答案【实战训练】A（2019中考科普环保类选练）PollutionHundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution（污染）.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutedourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquiltoveracity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog（烟雾）.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway,theymustn’tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.1.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause_______.A.therewerenotanymodernmachinesB.therewasnomodernmedicineC.bothAandBD.therewerenotmanypeople2.Whatisthebiggestproblemintoday’slife?A.WaterpollutionB.AirpollutionC.NoiseD.Pollution3.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis________.A.noisepollutionB.airpollutionC.waterpollutionD.A,BandC4.Factoriesmustcleantheirwater________.A.beforetheyarethrownawayB.whentheyarethrownawayC.afteritisthrownawayD.beforeitisthrownaway5.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatallB.todaypeopledon’thavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoiceC.wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakes’D.peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightpollution参考答案CDBDD【实战训练】B(****绍兴)Sittingonexerciseballsbringsmorethanasmiletostudentsandteachers.Somefourth­gradersatConradWeiserWestElementarySchoolinWomelsdorflovetheirnewchairs—probablybecausethey’renotreallychairatall.Thekidsaresittingontheair­filledballs.Butdifferentfromthosejustforexercise,thesehavesmalllegsthatkeepthemfromrolling.Sittingonachairalldayinschoolcanmakeanyonewanttomovearound.So,moreandmoreteachersarelettingstudentshaveaball.Byusingexerciseballsinsteadofcommonchairs,teachersfindstudents’posture(姿势)andattentionimproved.DottiPownall,afifth­graderteacherinWestVirginia,hasbeenusingballsaschairssinceDecember2008.“Thestudentslovethem，”shesays.Pownalltookasurveyofherstudents.Shefoundthat80percentthoughtsittingontheballshelpedthemconcentrate(专注)better.“Besides,they’refun，”saysPownall.AccordingtoWittFitt,acompanythathassoldballstomorethan200schools,theycanimprovekids’postureandclassroombehavior.Exerciseballchairsaregettingpopularinclassroom,frompreschooltocollege.Someadults(成人)evenusethematwork.LisaWittfeltsostronglyabouttheuseofballsaschairsthatshestartedWittFitt.Shesaidthecompanynotonlyencouragestheuseofballsbutalsoeducatesteachersandstudentsonhowtousethem.“Wesellballsin24statesinAmerica,threeprovincesinCanadaandJapan，”saysWitt.()1.Sittingonexerciseballscan________.A.improvestudents’attentionB.makestudentssmarterC.keepstudentsmovingaroundD.helpstudentsbecomefit()2.Accordingtothepassage,thecompanyWittFitt________.A.begantoproduceballsin2008B.sellsballsin24countriesC.wassetupbyLisaWittD.isfamousaroundtheworld()3.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat________.A.exerciseballshavenolegsB.PownallworksasateacherC.studentshateexerciseballsD.exerciseballsarefilledwithsand()4.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A.theshapeofexerciseballsB.theuseofexerciseballsC.thenumberofexerciseballsD.theinventorofexerciseballs语篇解读：本文介绍了美国人发明的一种新型椅子—运动球椅的用处：这种椅子不仅能纠正学生的坐姿，而且还能提高学生的注意力，因此备受学生和老师的青睐。1.A。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Byusingexerciseballsinsteadofcommonchairs,teachersfindstudents’postureandattentionimproved.”可知答案选A。2.C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“LisaWittfeltsostronglyabouttheuseofballsaschairsthatshestartedWittFitt.”可知，LisaWitt创建了这家公司。3.B。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“DottiPownall,afifth­graderteacherinWestVirginia，...”可知，Pownall是一名教师。4.B。概括归纳题。纵观全文，都在围绕运动球椅的好处这个话题来介绍的。【实战训练】C【****真题】News1HuangHeshan,aboyfromTaipin,Mazhang,hasmoved(感动)manypeopleinZhanjiang.ThankstoHuangHeshan,YangKangshaocangotoschooleveryday.Yangisdisabled,butHuangHeshancarrieshimtoschoolonhisback.It’seightyearssincehestartedtodothat.Theyhelpeachother.Atschool,YanghelpsHuangwithhisstudy,too.Huangsaysthathefeelshappywhenhecandosomethingtohelpdisabledpeople.News2InZhanjiangCity,theForestParkisagoodplaceforfamiliestohavefun.Therearemanygreentreesandtheairisfresh.Peoplecanhavedifferentactivitiesinthepark.However,wecanalsofindthewastebagsandotherrubbisheverywhere.Howcanwegetsuchbadenvironment?Nowit’stimetokeeptheparkcleanifwewanttohaveanicefieldtrip.News3OnMarch25,morethanfourthousandpeoplestartedtorunfromZhanjiangConventionandExhibitionCenter(湛江会展中心).Alltherunnersranabout4.7kilometers.Theytookpartintheactivitytoleadahealthylifeandshowthespirit(精神)ofthepeopleinZhanjiang.Afterrunning,manyrunnerssingedtheirnamesonthewall.41.InNews1,weknowHuangHeshanhashelpedYangKangshaofor_____.A.eightdaysB.eightweeksC.eightmonthsD.eightyears42.Weshould_____ifwewanttohaveanicefieldtripintheForestPark.A.thr