四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解编习题（3）

2019伏龙初中中考英语阅读理解编习题（3）附答案PassageA（2019中考科普环保类选练）Theearthisourhome；wemusttakeCareofit．Thismeanskeepingtheland，airandwaterclean．Pollutionisadirtyword．Topollutemeanstomakethingsunfit(不合适的)oruncleantouse．Pollutioncomesinmanyways．Weseeit，smellit,tasteitanddrinkit．Pollutionisbeginningtothreaten(威胁)ourhealth,orhappinessandourlife．Man．hasbeenpollutingtheearthfromthetimehefirstmadefire，washedhisclothesintheriverandthrewhiswasteontheground．Whenlandwasuseduporwaterbecamedirty．Menmovedtoanotherplace．Atfirsttheproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewasplentyofcleanair，landandwater．Thereweren’tsomanypeoplethenandtheirwants(需求)werefewer．Allthedirtythingscouldbeabsorbed(吸收)bynatureandsoon．coveredover(恢复)．Butthisisnolongertrue．Theincreaseofpopulation(人口增长)andthedevelopmentofindustryhavechangedthat．Manisslowlypolluting．hisenvironment．Throughtheuseofpoison(农药)，mallhaspollutedland!killingtheanimal．Byputtingdirtywaterandchemicalsintoriversandlakeswehavepollutedourdrinkingwater,killingthefish．Ourincreasingpopulationispartofthe．problem．Morepeoplemorewaste．Whereisthisalltoend?Areweturningtheworldintoabigrubbishdump，oristhereanyhopethatwecangetridof(摆脱)thepollution?Luckily，millionsofpeoplehavebeenwarnedofthedangerofpollution．Largenumbersofpeoplearenowworkinghardtobringpollutionunder()1．WhichsentenceisWRONG?A．Weliveontheearth，soweshouldlookafterit．B．Topollutemeanstomakeair,waterandlandunfitforuse．C．Allthewasteproducedbymodemindustrycanbeabsorbed．D．Manisnowfightingagainstdifferentkindsofpollution．()2．Inthispassagetheword“chemicals”means．A．化学B．化学物质C．化学的D．医学的()3．Throughtheuncontrolleduseofpoisonmallhas．A．madethedrinkingwaterdirtyB．pollutedthelandC．killedtheanimalsandfishD．alloftheabove()4．Fromthesentences“Morepeoplemorewaste”，weknowthat．A．becauseoftheincreaseofpopulationandthedevelopmentofindustry，moreandmorewasteisproducedB．weneedmorepeople，notmorewasteC．thereisn’tanyhopethatwecangetridofthepollutionD．morepeoplehavebeenwarnedofthedangerofmorewaste．()5．Fromthepassagewecanknowthatnowman．A．doesn’tknowhowtocontrolpollutionB．stilldoesn’trealizehowseriouspollutionisC．isdoingsomethingtocontrolpollutionD．beginstounderstandthepollution参考答案1C2B3D4A5CPassageB【****真题】Manypeoplethinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup（用尽）becausetherearemanyriversandlakes.Andtheraincanmakeusgetenoughfreshwater.Also,wecandigwells（井）tofindfreshwaterundertheground.Infact,itiswronganddangeroustothinkso.Insomeareas,peoplefight（争斗）forfreshwater.Thereislittlerainthereallyearround.Let’slookaroundus.Somefactoriespour（倒）dirtywaterintorivers.Andsomepeopledroplitterintorivers.Weseepollutedwaterhereandthere.Wemustdosomethingtohelppeopleunderstandaboutpreventingwaterfrombeingpolluted.It’snevertoolateifwetakeactionrightnow.38.Freshwaterisfrom.A.riversandlakesB.rainC.wellsD.A,B,andC39.It’sdangerousandwrongto.A.getenoughfreshwaterB.thinkwaterisendlessC.digawellD.useupwater40.Whatdopeoplefightforinsomeareas?A.Freshwater.B.Littlerain.C.Pouringdirtywater.D.Money.41.What’sthemainidea?A.Waterwillneverbeusedup.B.Howtofindfreshwater.C.Wateriseverywhere.D.Shortage（短缺）offreshwater.PassageC【****模拟】Wehavealwaysbeeninterestedinthemoon.2000yearsagopeoplealreadyknewitmovedaroundtheearthandwhereitwouldbeintheskyatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Atthattime,everythingaboutthemoonwaslearnedbywatchingitcarefullyinthesky.Whenscientistscouldusetelescopes(望远镜)tostudythemoonmoreclosely,theirideasbegantochange.Theycouldseethemoonwasmadeofrocks.MostscientiststhoughtmoonrockswouldbedifferentfromthoseonEarth.Thiswasbecausetheybelievedthemoonhadoncebeenaplanetthathadbeencaughtintheearth’sgravitymillionsofyearsearlier.In1969moonrockswerefinallybroughttotheearthandstudied.Muchtotheirsurprise,scientistsfoundthat,exceptforwater,themoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamethings.Onceagainnewideaswereneededforthisnewinformation.Afteryearsofstudy,mostscientistsnowthinkthatthemoonwasoncepartofEarth.Theybelieveveryearlyinitshistory,maybe4millionyearsago,somethingaboutthesizeofMarshitEarth.Thissentbillionsofrocksintospacearoundourplanet.Theserocksslowlyjoinedtogetherandaftermanyyearsbecamethemoon.Inthefuture,eventhoughourideasaboutthemoonmaychangeagain,wewillstillbeinterestedinit.42.Fromthepassageweknowthemoonwasmadeof_____________.A.earthB.rocksC.waterD.metal43.Inthepassagethewriterwantstotellus___________________.A.whypeopleareinterestedinthemoonB.howideasaboutthemoonhavechangedovertimeC.wherethemooncamefrominthepastD.thatpeoplehavefinallylearnedthetruthaboutthemoon.44.Before1969mostscientiststhoughtthemoonwas______________.A.partoftheearthbillionsofyearsearlierB.olderthantheearthC.aplanetcaughtbytheearth’sgravityD.madeofthesamethingsastheearth45.Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat___________________.A.scientistsinthepastwerenotcleverB.theearthwasoncepartofthemoonC.wenowknoweverythingaboutthemoonD.newinformationbringsnewideas参考答案41—45DBBCDPassageDGettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyraindamagedtheonlypowercablesinthearea.Thevillage