四川省2019春中考英语二轮复习 完形填空+短文填空

四川2019春中考英语：完形填空+短文填空（限时:25分钟）Ⅰ.完形填空ThereoncewasamasterwhowenttoIndia.Inthosetimes,wedidn’thaveairplanesormanykindsoftransportationthatwedonow.SothemasterwenttoIndia1.Andwhenhegotthere,hesawalotoffruit.InIndia,peoplehaveplentyoffruittosell,butmuchofitis2becausetheycan’tgrowmuch3thewatersituation.Thenhesawonebasket—abigbasketofsomeveryred,longfruit.Anditwasthecheapestintheshop,notexpensiveatall.Sohe4andasked,“Howmuchperkilo?”Theshopkeepersaid,“Tworupees（卢比）.”TworupeesinIndiais5;it’slikedirt（尘土）.Soheboughtakilogramofthefruitandstartedeatingit.Butafterheatesomeofit,his6watered,hismouthwateredandburned,hiseyeswereburning,hisheadwasburningandhisfacebecame7.Ashecoughedterribly,he8upanddown,saying,“Ah!”Buthestillcontinuedtoeatthefruit!Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheirheadsandsaid,“You’recrazy,man.Thosearechillies（辣椒）!Youcan’teatsomany;they’renotgoodforyou!Peopleusethem9acondiment（作料）,butonlyalittlebittoputintofoodfortaste.Youcan’tjusteatthembythehandfullikethat;they’renot10!”Butthesillymastersaid,“No,Ican’tstop!Ipaidmoneyforthem,11nowI’lleatthem.They’remy12!”Andyouthinkthatmasterwassilly,right?Similarly,wesometimesdoalotofthingslikethat.Westillcontinuejustbecausewe’ve13money,time,effortsandloveintoit,justlikethemanwhoatethechilliesandfeltsobadbutcouldn’tstopbecausehedidn’twanttowastethemoneyhe’dpaid.So14youlosesomething,letitgoandmoveon.That’sbetterthancontinuingto15.1.A.byairB.onfootC.bytaxiD.bycar2.A.deliciousB.cheapC.expensiveD.fresh3.A.becauseofB.withthehelpofC.inneedofD.asaresult4.A.gotupB.wentupC.turnedupD.lookedup5.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything6.A.eyesB.earsC.armsD.hands7.A.sadB.uglyC.redD.cold8.A.searchedB.climbedC.joggedD.jumped9.A.asB.forC.toD.with10.A.medicineB.vegetablesC.fruitD.food11.A.insteadB.andC.butD.or12.A.moneyB.foodC.fruitD.drink13.A.joinedB.spentC.paidD.put14.A.asifB.eversinceC.evenifD.sothat15.A.fightB.failC.tryD.loseⅡ.短文填空Christmas,whichfallsonDecember25everyyear,isthemostimportantfestivalintheWest.DuringChristmas,abigfatman1.aredsuitusuallytakescenterstage.HisnameisSantaClaus.He2.（住在）theNorthPoleandsendspresentstochildreninamagicsled（雪橇）thatispulledbyflyingreindeer（驯鹿）.Itsoundscrazy,butSantaClausisverypopular.Smallchildrenaroundthe3.wevenleavefoodoutforSantaandhisreindeeronthenightbeforeChristmas.Whenthey4.（醒来）inthemorning,someofthefoodiseatenandtherearepresentsundertheChristmastree.Asyou5.（成长）youlearnthatSantaisnotreal.Infact,itisjustyourparents.Iwasabout7or8yearsoldwhenIfigureditoutfor6.m.Butthatdoesn’tstoppeoplecelebratingChristmasin7.sameway.SowheredidSantaClaus8.（来自）?SantawasactuallyarealmancalledSaintNicholas,whichsoundsverysimilartoSantaClaus.Hewas9.babout2,000yearsago.Hewasaverykindpriest（神父）10.wouldtravelaroundthecountrytohelppeople,givinggiftslateatnight.Hedidnotliketobeseengivinggifts,sochildrenwereencouragedto11.（去睡觉）quickly.Nothinghaschangedtoday,withSantaClausnotvisiting12.allthechildrenareasleep.TheUnitedStatesversion（版本）ofSantaClauswas13.swhenDutchsettlers（荷兰移民）arrivedabout400yearsago.TheycalledhimSinterKlaasandthatwas14.[ˈsləʊlI]changedtoSantaClausovertheyears.OncebigcompanieslikeCocaColabeganto15.uSantaClausintheiradvertisements,hequicklybecameasymbolofChristmas.参考答案Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,文章通过一位大师为了不浪费金钱,吃掉全部辣椒,使自己辣得全身冒火的故事,告诉我们要学会适时舍弃的道理。1.B根据上文“Inthosetimes,wedidn’thaveairplanesormanykindsoftransportationthatwedonow.”可知,当时没有什么交通工具,所以他“步行”去印度。2.C根据本段最后一句“Anditwasthecheapestintheshop,notexpensiveatall.”可知,这里表示水果很“贵”。3.A考查短语辨析。becauseof意为“因为”,表示原因;withthehelpof意为“在……的帮助下”;inneedof意为“需要”;asaresult意为“结果”。由句意可知选A。4.B结合上下文可知,此处表示“走上前去询问”。goup表示“走上前”,符合文意。5.B根据下文“it’slikedirt(尘土)”可知,两卢比不算什么。nothing意为“没有什么”,符合文意。6.A7.C联系前后句可知,吃了辣椒整个头部像着火了一样,面红耳赤。8.D当他咳嗽得厉害时,他跳上跳下。jumpupanddown意为“跳上跳下”。9.A句意:人们把它们作为一种作料用,但是为了调味仅仅在食物里放一点。10.C根据上文“Buthestillcontinuedtoeatthefruit!”可知,这位大师认为这是一种“水果”。11.B“Ipaidmoneyforthem”和“nowI’lleatthem”之间是顺承关系。and表示顺承关系,符合文章的逻辑。12.A根据前句可知,这位大师花钱买了这些辣椒,他认为这就是他的“钱”。13.D句意:我们仍然继续(做傻事)仅仅是因为我们已经把钱、时间、努力和爱投入其中了。put…into…表示“把……投入……”,为固定搭配。14.C句意:所以即使你失去了一些东西,放手吧,继续前进。evenif意为“即使”,符合句意。15.DⅡ.1.in/wearing2.livesin3.world4.wakeup5.growup6.myself7.the8.comefrom9.born10.who/that11.gotosleep/gotobed12.until13.started14.slowly15.use