上海市静安区2020届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题

上海市静安区2020届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，全卷共12页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。I．ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Managerandsecretary.B.Customerandsalesgirl.C.Manandwife.D.Salesmanandmanufacturer.2.A.$240.B.$290.C.$250.D.$200.3.A.Atamuseum.B.Atalibrary.C.Atabookstore.D.Atacoffeeshop.4.A.Tonight.B.OnFridaynight.C.OnSaturday.D.Nextweek.5.A.Takecareofthebaby.B.Fixtheair-conditioner.C.Stayintheroomalone.D.Getarepairman.6.A.Thereisnoconvenientstorenearby.B.Convenientstoresmaynotsellphonechargers.C.Thephonechargersoldonlineisofpoorquality.D.Nobodywillbeavailableattheconvenientstore.7.A.Hismembershipisnolongervalid.B.Heistiredofthatgym.C.Heneverwenttothatgym.D.Hewenttothatgymonlyonce.8.A.Hemightbeaperfectionist.B.Heisarguingwithhiscolleagues.C.Heisannoyedbytheconstantchanges.D.Heisnotbrightenoughtounderstandtheplan.9.A.Morecoursesbenefitthewoman.B.Thewomanwillbeburntoutifshetakes6courses.C.Thewomanwillhavetobookaroominthelibrary.D.Thewomanshouldliveinthelibraryfortheexams.10.A.ShecanonlycookChinese-styledishes.B.Shelearnedhercookingfromhermother.C.Italwaystakesheralongtimetoprepareameal.D.Shewillordersomefoodforherhouse-warmingparty.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandthelongerconversation.Thepassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Badweather.B.Mistakesmadebytheairtrafficcontrollers.C.Thelossofcontroloftheairplane.D.Thedutyofthepilot.12.A.Thepilotofthesecondplanemadeabigmistake.B.Theyavoidedeachotherbyturningindifferentdirections.C.Theynarrowlyescapedcrashingintoeachother.D.Oneplanewassuddenlyoutofcontrol.13.A.Aircontrollersareoftencareless.B.Theimportanceofthepilots.C.Airtravelismuchsaferthanothermeansoftravelling.D.Thepotentialdangerofairtravel.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Parentshavelittlecontroloverwhatchildrenarewatchingorplaying.B.Themediaarefullofviolence.C.Childrenthinkthatviolenceandcrimearenormal.D.Youngpeoplearehardertodiscipline.15.A.Theyshouldkeeptheirkidsfromwatchingmoviesorplayinggames.B.Theyshouldaskforhelpfromtheschools.C.Theyshouldspeakoutagainsttheentertainmentindustry.D.Theyshouldtaketheirchildrenoutforwalks.16.A.Thedifferencesbetweenthepastandthepresent.B.People’sattitudestowardviolenceinthemedia.C.Howviolenceinthemediaaffectssociety.D.Thenecessityofkeepingchildrenfromplayingvideogames.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Somethingiswrongwiththeengine.B.Thecarneverwentwrongbefore.C.Thecaristoooldtodrive.D.Sheisnotsureabouttheproblem.18.A.InJapan.B.InGermany.C.InAmerica.D.InItaly.19.A.Themechanicchargedherareasonableprice.B.Themechanicgaveheranunreasonableprice.C.Themechanicoverchargedher.D.Themechanicunderchargedher.20.A.Themechanicisundependable.B.Themechanicistricky.C.Themechanicistrustworthy.D.Themechanicishelpful.II．GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.HowDoAvalanchesHappenIfyou’reeverskiinginthemountains,you’llwanttobeawareofavalanches.Anavalancheisasuddenflowofsnowdownaslope,suchasamountain.Theamountofsnowinanavalanche(21)____________(vary)basedonmanythings,butitcanbesuchahugeamountthatitcanburythebottomofaslopeindozensoffeetofsnow.Avalanches(22)____________becausedbynaturalthings.Forexample,newsnoworraincancausebuilt-upsnowtoloosenandfalldownthesideofamountain.Artificialtriggers(诱发因素)canalsocauseavalanches.Forexample,snowmobiles,skiers,andexplosives(23)____________(know)toleadtoavalanches.Avalanchesusuallyoccurduringthewinterandspring,(24)____________snowfallisgreatest.Astheyaredangeroustoanylivingbeingsintheirpath,avalancheshavedestroyedforests,roads,railroadsandevenentiretowns.Warningsignsexistthatallowexpertstopredict—andoftenprevent—avalanchesfrom(25)____________(occur).Whenoverafootoffreshsnowfalls,expertsknowtobeonthelookoutforavalanches.Explosivescanbeusedinplaces(26)____________massivesnowbuildupstotriggermuchsmalleravalanchesthatdon’tposeadangertopersonsorproperty.Whendeadlyavalanchesdooccur,themovingsnowcanquicklyreachover80milesperhour.Skierscaughtinsuchavalanchescanbeburiedunderdozensoffeetofsnow.(27)____________it’spossibletodigoutofsuchavalanches,notallareabletoescape.Ifyougettossedaboutbyanavalancheandfindyourself