上海市格致中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）

上海市格致中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第I卷(共78分)I.ListeningComprehension(16%)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.8:00B.8:15C.8:30D.8:452.A.JuneB.SeptemberC.AugustD.July3.A.Atabout10B.Atabout9:50C.Atabout9D.Atabout64.A.It’shardtofindaplacetohavedinnerB.Themancouldn’tfindaparkinglotC.ThewomanwasupsetbecauseofherlatearrivalD.Themanrefusedtoapologizedforbeinglate5.A.HewastiredB.HisappointmentwaschangedC.HehadaflattireD.Hisbicyclewasstolen6.A.Receptionistandcustomer.B.Guideandtourist.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Waitressandcustomer.7.A.Sheshoulddotheproblemherself.B.Hecouldgoouttogetherwithher.C.Sheshouldgooutforawhile.D.Hecouldhelpherwiththeproblems.8.A.Behavebadly.B.Eattoofast.C.Gotoagame.D.Skiphislunch.9.A.Heisplayingsports.B.He’watchingsportsgames.C.Heisdriving.D.Heisfighting.10.A.Shedidn’tfeelwell.B.Shewentdancingearlier.C.Shecamedowntogodancing.D.Shegotmadatthewoman.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassage.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.In1400.B.Inthe1400s.C.In1500.D.Inthe1500s.12.A.Italy.B.France.C.England.D.Germany.13.A.Balletalwaystellsabeautifulstory.B.Balletisnotalwaysperformedtomusic.C.Balletisoneofthemostbelovedformsofdance.D.Balletismagical,andit’shardtolearn.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.12.A.Thecities.B.Thecountryside.C.Thetowns.D.Thesuburbs.13.A.Manyfamouswriterswroteabouttheplacesofthecity.B.Manypeoplewhomthewriterswroteabouthadoncevisitedthecity.C.Manyfamouswriterswerebornhere.D.Itgatheredmanywritersintheworld.16.A.115years.B.140years.C.Lessthan115years.D.Morethan150years.II.GrammarandVocabulary(19%)SectionA(6%)Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especiallycontainingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.those【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：了解另一个国家的文化习惯是一项复杂的任务，尤其是像美国这样包含许多不同亚文化的国家。one可指代前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词，在此处作可数名词nation的同位语，表示泛指，因此不用定冠词the，可排除B，that指代过去的或远处的某一事物，也可用来指代同类不同物或不可数名词，可排除C，those后修饰名词复数，因此排除D。故正确答案为A。2.Becausehecouldnotfindtherighttheme,hisexplanationwasvagueanduncovering.A.whichtocenterhisthoughtaroundB.aroundwhichhisthoughtstocenterC.onwhichtocenterhisthoughtsD.whichhecentershisthoughtson【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因为他不能找到正确主题的中心思想，所以他的解释是模糊而不全的。which引导先行词为theme的定语从句，centeron为固定搭配，意为“集中在……；以……为中心”，关系代词which在定语从句中作介词的宾语，因此介词on需前置。故选C。3.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisaclose-fistedman,thesedonationdrawticketsfromyou.A.buyB.buyingC.buysD.tobuy【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你能让加尔文，一个吝啬的男人，从你那里买这些捐款票，我会很惊讶。经过分析得知，句子谓语是get，固定结构getsb.todosth.“让某人做某事”，因此选用动词的不定式。故选D。4.ThearchitectsofthetemplesofancientRomeandGreeceworkedanonymously(匿名的),thebuildersofthemedievalcathedralsinEurope.A.asdidB.ashaveC.asifD.as【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：古罗马和古希腊庙宇的建筑师们匿名工作，在欧洲，中世纪的大教堂的建造者也是那样。as引导的倒装句，主要用于正式文体，在意思上跟so基本相同。但是，在这个句子中，as实际是从属连词，引导方式状语从句，所以缩略形式采用了倒装语序，前面句子的谓语是worked，所以用助动词did代替。故选A。【点睛】as的用法很多，常见用法如下：1.as可以作副词，连词，也可以引导时间状语从句例如：Helookedbehindfromtimetotimeashewentforward.当他朝前走时，不时地向后看。2.as可以引导原因状语从句例如：Asshehasbeenillperhapsshe'llneedsomehelp.她由于生病可能需要些帮助。3.as引导让步状语从句例如：Angryashewas,hemanagedtospeakcalmly.虽然他很生气，但是他讲话很平静。二、需要注意的是：当as作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。句子的倒装语序有以下三种形式：(1).形容词或副词+as+主语+连系动词be或实义动词。例如：Richasheis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.虽然他很富有，但他从不花一分钱在衣服上。MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不聪明的。(2).名词+as+主语+连系动词be(注意句首的名词不带冠词)。例如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.尽管他是个孩子，但懂很多事情。Boyashewas,hewaschosenking.尽管他还是个孩子，但却被立为国王。(3).实义动词+as+主语+助动词[如果没有助动词，则要加上一个do(does或did)]。例如：Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.尽管他很努力，但总是不成功。Changeyourmindasyouwill,youwillgainnoadditionalsupport.即使你改变主意，你也不会得到另外的支持。5.TheQingmingFestival,nowanationalholiday,allowsmorepeopletopaytheirrespectstodeadrelativesonwouldotherwisebeaworkdaylikeFriday.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意:清明节，现在是一个国家节日，允许更多的人在周五这样的工作日向死去的亲人表达敬意。介词on后跟的是宾语从句。宾语从句缺主语应用what。A、C选项是关系副词，不能做主语。that在宾语从句中不做句子成分。故选D。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词在从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。6.IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,itisthedriver’sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunderfourteendonotrideinthefrontseattheyarewearingaseatbeltofsomekind.A.whileB.evenC.untilD.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连接词。句意：在美国和其他的一些国家，务必不要让十四岁以下的孩子坐在前排座位上是司机的职责，除非他们系好某种安全带。A.while当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；B.even甚至；更；C.until一直；D.unless除非，