上海市2019年高考英语模拟试题7（含解析）

上海市2019年高考英语模拟试题7（含解析）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA(10%)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedabout-whatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Awaitress.B.Anactress.C.Apolicewoman.D.Adriver.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。2.A.Inafurniturestore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atabank.D.Inafactory.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。3.A.Thegoodweathertomorrow.B.Thevacationplan.C.Gettingupearlyinthemorning.D.Thepossibleheavytraffic.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。4.A.100dollars.B.200dollars.C.300dollars.D.400dollars.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。5.A.Sheworksinaverynicerestaurant.B.Restaurantfoodisdirtyandhasmadeherill.C.Herjobinvolvesalotofbusinessdinners.D.Shefeelstiredwhenpreparingmealsathome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。6.A.Sheisathomenow.B.Sheisatouristthere.C.Shelostherhotelcard.D.Shedoesn’tknowtheman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。7.A.Heisaskingforleave.B.Heisaskingforreasons.C.Heisquittinghisjob.D.Heisinvestingtimeandmoney.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。8.A.ShewouldratherstayathomelisteningtoCDs.B.ShelikestolistentonewmusicCDs.C.ShewantsthemantobuyCDsforher.D.ShecangetnewmusicCDsforfree.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。9.A.NextTuesday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextThursday.D.NextFriday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。10.A.China.B.France.C.Italy.D.Japan.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。SectionB(15%)Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshortpassage(s),andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s)andthepassage(s).Theconversation(s)andthepassage(s)willbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Arentalapartmentusuallyhasakitchenandabathroom.B.Rentalapartmentshavenomorethantwobedrooms.C.One-roomapartmentsaretoosmalltohaveabathroom.D.Alivingroomisessentialforalltherentalapartments.12.A.Accordingtothenumberofbedrooms.B.Thepricesofallhousesorapartmentsarefixed.C.Basedonthelocationandthequality.D.Theownersdecidethepricesthemselves.13.A.Securitydepositisequaltotwomonths’rent.B.Itcostsyouamonth’srenttorepairthedamage.C.Youarerequiredbylawtopayrentforafullyear.D.Youcanrenewtheagreementbyreducingtherent.【答案】11.A12.C13.A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Bystayingalerttoseesomethinghappeninginnature.B.Bypossessingtwoessentialcharacteristicsofgreatphysicists.C.Bytotallyunderstandingthetrickymake-upoftheworld.D.Bysucceedingintransferringtheskillsintothewidersocialarea.15.A.Hiscontributionshaveadvancedprogressinthesociety.B.Hesuggestedandcreatedmanymodernpowersystems.C.Helaidoutimportantprinciplesinhisscientificworks.D.Hiscontributedtohelpingpeopleevolveandsurvive.16.A.Developtheobservationofnaturalphenomena.B.Helphumankindtosurviveintheworld.C.Driveimportantchangestothesociety.D.Inspiremanyothergreatphysicists.【答案】14.D15.B16.B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.17.A.Draw.B.Foldpaper.C.Sing.D.Tellstories.18.A.Attheageoffour.B.Attheageoffive.C.Attheageofsix.D.Attheageofseven.【答案】17.B18.B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.19.A.Hiscollegelifeistooboring.B.Someprinciplesofsciencearetoodifficultforhimtounderstand.C.Studentscan’tquitefollowhisteaching.D.Hecan’tconcentratewhentalkingaboutsomebasics.20.A.Freshmenareusuallyhighlymotivated.B.JaneWhiteteacheschemistryincollege.C.Susanispopularwithherstudents.D.Themanwilltrysomethingnew.【答案】19.C20.D【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10%)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswith,agivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Whatisaninsect?Insectsofallkindshaveexistedonearthformillionsofyears.Sometimeswethinkofallinsectsaspests.Humanlife,however,wouldhaveadifficulttimecontinuingwithoutinsects,___21___theypollinateplantsandareafoodsourceformanyanimals.Besides,insects,especiallythesocial___22___，arefascinating.Oneveryinterestingandusefulsocialinsectisthehoneybee.Bees___23___(consider)socialinsectsbecausetheyliveandworktogether.Thebeelivesinabeehivewithotherworkerbees,andwiththequeen,whocanlaythousandsofeggsaday.Theworkerbeesmakewaxused___24___(create)newcellsinsidethehive.Humansusethisvaluablebeeswax___25___candles，cosmetics,expensivefurniturepolish,andotherproducts.Theyalsoproducehoney,avaluablefoodforhumans(aswellasforbees).Anotherfascinatingsocialinsectis___26___ant.Manytypesofantsliveincoloniesunderground.Therethousandsofthembuildandmaintaintheir“city”.Theyalsocooperatetoprovidefood,sometimesinamannerthatlookslikehuman.Forexample,someantsactuallyraisetheirownfood.Onetypeofant“farmer”keepsandcaresfortinyinsectsthatsucksweetsap(汁液)fromplants.Antfarmersmilkthemfromthesap,justlikeactualfarmersmilkcows.Thesapisth