陕西省渭南中学2019届高三英语上学期第五次质量检测试卷（含解析）

渭南中学2016级高三上学期第5次月考英语科试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答案注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFeelinghungrybutdon’thavethetimetogetinlineforfood?Whynotjustgrabandgo?Herearethebestplacesfortakeoutinthiscity.Trychoosingyourtakeawayfoodbyreferringtothefollowingfeedbacksfromthecustomers:NewGarden:Shop6A,G/F,SenFatBldg,6BonhamStrandRileenChua:Beefeggtoastedsandwich!Goodfortakeawayasuskipthequeue!Sotime-saving!ChrisChua:Mustordertheirsandwichesandredbeanice!Classic!FuyuhikoTakaya:Englishserviceavailable.MyfavoriteChinese-Westernfusionrestaurant!Pololi:35-39GrahamStreet(HollywoodRoad)MaxLmn:Greathealthytakeawayspot!AlfonsoCastillo:Lovedthefood.Veryhealthyandnotsoexpensive.Iwouldrecommendittobetakenawayratherthanactuallyeatthere.11:30allthewayto02:00,goodforlatenightsnacks!WillC:Friendlystaff,wellknowledgeoftheirproductsandoffersamplestotry.Hadtheavocadospicytuna,wasabiMayoandsalad.Ifyoulikefreshhealthyfood,youwon'tbedisappointed.Feast(FoodbyEAST):1/F,EAST,HongKong,29TaikooShingRdShariMcCullough:Theto-gocounterisgreatforpickingupafresh,yummysaladorsandwichfortakeaway.BerlaKing:Cupcakesturnedouttobethedensestandheaviestever.Suggestyoupassonthetakeawaycounterformoredesserts.Closesat21:00.LaRotisserie:ShopB,G/F,ManhattanAvenue,25Queen'sRdC,SheungWanBartVerkoeijen:It'sfortakeawayoronthegoonly.Yougetthechickenwrappedinaluminumfoil,anditisstillhotafter15minutes.Opens14:00–23:00.JohnChew:Itisagreatlunchtakeaway.Ilovethechickenwithpasta.PeoplearecrazyaboutitschocolatecakewhichIwillhavetotryoneofthesedays.TinkWong:Yummy!Probablynotthehealthiestbutthepotatoesweredelicious.Thechickenwasjuicyandverywell-seasoned.Willgobackforsure!Teasetiswortheverydollar.Click“more”ifyouwantotherrecommendations.Treatyourself!1.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A.Peoplewhodon’twanttowaitforfood.B.Peoplewhoarehungry.C.Peoplewhoaretoolazytogoouteating.D.Peoplewhoareparticularaboutfood.2.WhatmadeNewGardenspecialamongthebestplacesfortakeaway?A.Customerscanexperiencedifferentfoodcultures.B.Itonlyofferstakeawayfood.C.Onlyfreshhealthyfoodisserved.D.Customerscanenjoyexcellentservice.3.Youcangoto________tochoosefreshhealthyfoodat22:00.A.NewGardenB.PololiC.FeastD.LaRotisserie【答案】1.A2.A3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍城市中四个最好的外卖餐厅的来自顾客好评。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Feelinghungrybutdon’thavethetimetogetinlineforfood?Whynotjustgrabandgo?可知，此文是写给不想排队等食物的人。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据NewGarden:Shop6A,G/F,SenFatBldg,6BonhamStrand中的FuyuhikoTakaya:Englishserviceavailable.MyfavoriteChinese-Westernfusionrestaurant!可知，此餐厅是一家中西融合餐厅，所以顾客可以体验不同的饮食文化。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Pololi:35-39GrahamStreet(HollywoodRoad)中的MaxLmn:Greathealthytakeawayspot!和11:30allthewayto02:00,goodforlatenightsnacks!和Ifyoulikefreshhealthyfood,youwon'tbedisappointed.可知，此餐厅顾客评价食物新鲜健康，开发时间从11:30到02:00。因此推断，故选B。【点睛】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1选择项中关键词句don’twanttowaitforfood，到文章找到关键词句don’thavethetimetogetinlineforfood。所以我们考生要通过比较这些细微区别，仔细辨别才能得出答案。BIrealizedsomethingthismorning.Ihavebeenwritingnowfor34years.ItallstartedwhenIwasjust18yearsold.AsaboyIhadreadliterally(毫不夸张地）hundredsofbooks.Ihadathirstforknowledgethatseeminglycouldneverfade.ThensuddenlyIfoundIhadsomethingIwantedtoshare.Itriedtoignoreit,butasanywriterwilltellyouoncetheideasawakeninsideofyoutheywon'tleaveyoualoneuntilyouwritethemdown.Ididn'thaveacomputer,wordprocessor,orevenatypewriter.Still,Igrabbedapenandlinednotebookpaperandwroteeverythingthatwasburninginsideofme.WhenIwasdoneIdidn'tknowhowtoshareit.Therewasnointernetbackthen,nosmartphones,andnosocialmedia.IsoughtouttheeditorofmylocalcountynewspaperandaskedhimtoprintwhatIhadwritten.Hewasagoodmanfullofbothwisdomandkindness.HenotonlyprintedmyfirststorybutagreedtopublishanythingelseIwaswillingtowrite.Icontinuedtowritenewarticleseachweekandsharedthemfirstwithotherlocalpapersandlateronlineaswell.YearslaterattheurgingofmyreadersIevenself-publishedtwocollectionsofmystoriesinbookform.ThroughmywritingIslowlybecamemorethanIwas.InmywritingsIencounteredmyhighestself.InmywritingsIdiscoveredthegoodnessandlightthatliesinusall.InmywritingsIfoundgreatloveandjoyandencouragedotherstochooseloveandjoyaswell.Ialsofoundthatweallarewriterswhetherweputpentopaperornot.Witheverychoicewemake,witheverythoughtwehold,andwitheverythingwedowearewritingourownlifestory.LanceWubbelsoncewrote:Ihopeyourealizeyourlifeistrulyyourlife.Itbelongstoyou.Itisyourstorytowritewithlove.Daybyday,linebyline,writeitwell.4.Asaboy,whentheauthorfoundhehadsomethingtoshare,________.A.hewroteitdownB.heignoreditC.heshareditonsocialmediaD.hetoldittoawriter5.Howdidtheauthorbeginhiswritingcareer?A.Hewashiredasanewspapereditor.B.Heputhisstoriesonlinebyhimself.C.Heself-publishedtwobooks.D.Hewashelpedbyalocalnewspapereditor.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwriting?A.Writingtakespracticeandefforts.B.Writingcanbenefitoneselfandothers.C.Writinghelpspeopletellrightfromwrong.D.Onlywi