陕西省汉中市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）

2018〜2019学年度第二学期期末校际联考高一英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前,务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?A.Food.B.Drinks.C.Flowers.2.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shegavehermotheragift.B.Shedancedwithherfriend.C.Shedidsomeshopping.3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikethemost?A.Classical.B.Jazz.C.Rock.4.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hedoesn'tlikeFrench.B.Hedoesn'thaveadictionary.C.Hedoesn'thavegoodreadingskills.5.Howisthewomanfeelingaboutherspeechtoday?A.Nervous.B.Proud.C.Excited.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanwanttodotoday?A.Playtennis.B.Goforarun.C.Gotothepark.7.Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisJackdoingforvacation?A.VisitingtheGreatWall.B.Doingchoresathome.C.Goingbikeriding.9WhydoesLucyhavetostayathomeforafewdays?A.Becauseherparentsbothwork.B.Becauseherparentshavenomoney.C.Becausesheistired.10.WhoisLucygoingwith?A.Herfriends.B.Hercousins.C.Herparents.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?、A.Guideandtraveler.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Assistantandcustomer.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Playsomelightmusic.B.Drinksomecoffeetowarmhimself.C.Havearestbeforegoingahead.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Sweepthefrontsteps.B.Takeoutthegarbage.C.Walkadog.15.Whydoesthemanwantabike?A.Tovisithisgrandfather.B.Togotothewoman'shouse.C.Toridetohisbasketballpractice.16.Whowillhelpthewomannextweekend?A.Leah.B.Alison.C.Robby.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendoesthenewhospitalopen?A.Tomorrow.B.Intwoweeks.C.Insixmonths.18.What'shappeningatthebigbank?A.It'smoving.B.It'sgettingfixed.C.It'shiringworkers.19.Whereisthesmallbank?A.OnMainStreet.B.OnForestRoad.C.OnSecondStreet.20.Whatisthenewcityprogramabout?A.Plantingmoretrees・B.Buildinganewpark.C.Cleaninguptheneighborhoods.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ACoitTowerCoitTowerprovides360-degreeviewsofSanFranciscoandthebay,includingtheGoldenGateBridge.Themostfantasticviewscanbeseenfromtheobservationdeck,whichisreachedbyanelevator.Itcosts$7togetontheelevator.Itis4.9milesfromCoitTowertoGoldenGateBridge.CrissyFieldCrissyField,aformerarmyairportlocatedsouthoftheGoldenGateBridgeinthePresidio,wasrebuiltin2001andofferswidewalkingandcyclingtrailsbetweentheMarinaGreenandFortPoint.ItofferswonderfulviewsoftheGoldenGateBridge,picnicareasandasmallsandybeachwhichispopularwithfamilies.AlongCrissyField,visitorscanstopforlunchattheWarmingHut,theBeachHutCafeortheHouseofAir.DistancefromGoldenGateBridge：2.4milesfromtheMarinaGreen.Fort（堡垄）PointForacloseviewofthebridge,visitFortPoint,whichisaCivilWartimebrickfortwhichcanbeenteredthroughtheMarineDriveparkatCrissyField.AlthoughFortPointneverhadanymilitary（军事的）action,theGoldenGateBridge'schiefengineer,JosephStrauss,redesignedthebridgetopreservethefortasafineexampleofsomekindofart.nDistancefromGoldenGateBridge:1.2miles.LandsEndLandsEndnearLincolnParkoffersaperfectviewoftheGoldenGateBridge.Visitorscanwalkalongapavedsidewalknearthe17thholeoftheLincolnParkMunicipalGolfCourse.Here,thereareseveralbenchesandphotoopportunitiestopicturethebeautyofthebridge.DistancefromGoldenGateBridge:3.0miles.1.Wherecanvisitorshaveapicnic?A.AtCoitTower.B.AtCrissyField.C.AtFortPoint.D.AtLandsEnd.2.WhydidJosephredesignthebridge?A.Toofferwidewalkingandcycling.B.Topicturethebeautyofthebridge.C.Totakeacloseviewofthebridge.D.Tosavethefortasanart.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducesomeplacestoviewGoldenGateBridge.B.TointroducesomegreatplacesinGoldenGateBridge.C.TocomparethefourfamousplacesinSanFrancisco.D.TointroducethehistoryofGoldenGateBridge.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要内容为介绍了四个可以观看到金门大桥景色的旅游参观景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ItofferswonderfulviewsoftheGoldenGateBridge,picnicareasandasmallsandybeachwhichispopularwithfamilies.”可知游客可以在CrissyField野餐，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。第三段倒数第二句“theGoldenGateBridge’schiefengineer,JosephStrauss,redesignedthebridgetopreservethefortasa“fineexampleofsomekindofart.””可知Joseph重新设计这座大桥是为了保护这座堡垒，使其成为“某种艺术的典范”。故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容为介绍了四个可以观看到金门大桥景色的旅游参观景点，故可知文章的目的是介绍一些参观金门大桥的地方。故选A。BTherearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood.Takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof（不管）age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatl