山西省山西大学附中2019-2020学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题

山西省山西大学附中2019-2020学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题考试时间：90分钟总分：100分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AAllSummerCampProgramsLlandovery,Wales,UKLanguageandMusicforLife(LMFL)---Foundedin1997,LanguageandMusicforLifeoffersunique2-weeksummermusicandlanguagecourses.LMFLprovidesqualityone-to-onetraininginawiderangeofinstruments&voicetuitiontohighly-motivatedmusiciansofallages.Studyprograms&classesinclude:2weekswithMusicalMasterclasses:Composition,Violin,Piano,Recorder,Guitar,ClassicalSinging...Saint-Raphael,FranceFranceLangue&Culture(FLC)---Experienceafun,educationallanguageholidayforallthefamilythissummer!FLCisthemostfamily-friendlylanguageschoolprovidingFrenchsummerclassesforteens&youngchildren.Studyprograms&classesinclude:1-4WeekSessions·Children'sSummerCampsforages4-12·Coursesforteenagersages13-17,withhomestayaccommodationbyFrenchhostfamilies.QuebecCity,Quebec,CanadaEdu-InterSummerLanguageSchool(EI)---EIofferssummerFrenchprogramsforchildren&teenagers(ages10-17)andadults(16+).QuebecCityistheonlymajorcityinCanadathatoffersa100%French-speakingenvironment,makingittheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench.Studyprograms&classesinclude:2weeks'SummerFrenchPrograms:ForChildren&Teenagers(ages10-17)·French&Cooking·French&Dance·French&HorseRiding·French&Music...Cambridge,England,UKReachCambridge-AcademicCamps(RC)---RCoffersUK&internationalhighschoolstudentstheopportunitytogainaninvaluableacademicexperiencethroughasummercourseinoneofthetopeducationalfacilitiesintheworld.Weprovideuniqueandacademicprogramsforstudentsages14-18.Studyprograms&classesinclude:2&3-weekSummerCamps·Chemistry&MedicalSciences·ComputerScience&Math·Economics·ESL·History&Politics·Law...1.WhyisQuebectheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench?A.ItofferssummerFrenchprograms.B.ItistheonlymajorcityinCanada.C.IthasaSummerFrenchLanguageSchool.D.Ithasa100%French-speakingenvironment.2.Ifaboyis18andlovescomputerscience,whichsummercampsuitshimbest?A.LMFL.B.FLC.C.EI.D.RC.3.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat__________.A.RChelpskidsimprovetheirhorse-ridingskillsB.kidscanenjoyone-to-onetrainingatLMFLC.kidscanstayatFrenchhostfamiliesatEID.FLCwasfoundedin1997inFranceBThisweekendamarathontookplaceinSalzburg,thecitywhereI’mliving.Iadmiredtherunnerswhoran42.2kilometersiftheyfinishedthecourse.I’veneverrunformorethanhalfanhour,soI’mamazedthatsomepeoplemanagetokeepgoingforoverfour!AtuniversityIplaykorfball.Thisisateamsportwitheightpeopleoneachteam.Theaimistoshoottheballintothehoop(篮圈),whichislikebasketballhoop,onlyhigher!Allplayersgetachancetoattackanddefendduringthegameandit’sveryfast-paced.WhenIstartedkorfball,Iwasn’tverygoodatit.IcouldthrowandcatchbutIwasn’tveryfastonmyfeet.Shootingwasalsodifficultforme.Moreover,youoftenhavetoshootonthemoveinkorfball,andIfoundithardtobalanceandshootstraightwhilerunningbackwardsawayfrommydefender!However,Ireallyenjoyedthesportandmadefriendsintheclub,soIattendedtrainingtwiceaweek.TwoyearslaterIaminthefirstteamformyuniversityandhaveplayedinmanymatches.Thisjustshowsifyoutrainhard,youcansucceed.Runningisdifficultbecauseyouhavetomakeyourselfwillingtokeepgoing.IusedtogetreallyoutofbreathwhilerunningandIdidn’tfeelgoodatall!NowIactuallyenjoygoingforarunalongtheriverinSalzburg,feelingmymuscles(肌肉)workingandbreathinginthefreshair.Challengingexerciseisalwaysrewarding.Hikingisfunbecauseallthehardwork—walkinguphill—comesatthebeginningoftheday.Thenatthetopofthemountainyoucanenjoytheviewandsomewell-earnedchocolate!Attheendofthedayyoufeellikeyou’vereallyachievedsomething.Iwillneverbeamarathonrunner,butIwouldliketotrya10-kmrunsometime,orperhapsevenahalf-marathon.Seeinghowhappytherunnerswereastheycrossedthefinishinglinemademewanttohavethatfeeling—themonthsoftrainingpayingoffasyouachieveyourgoal.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutrunningthemarathonatfirst?A.Tough.B.Strange.C.Enjoyable.D.Exciting.5.Whydoestheauthorthinkchallengingexerciserewarding?A.Ithelpshimsleepwell.B.Itgiveshimasenseofachievement.C.Ithelpshimloseweight.D.Itmakeshimbecomeamarathonrunner.6.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?A.Themeaningofkeepinggoing.B.Thewaysofdoingsports.C.Theimportanceofregularexercise.D.Thebenefitsofrunningthemarathon.CThenexttimeyouattendasocialfunctionorgotoaplacewherepeoplemeetandinteract,takenoteofthenumberofpeoplewhohaveadoptedthesamegesturesandposture---thewayyousitorstand---ofthepersonwithwhomtheyaretalking.This“carboncopying”isameansbywhichonepersontellstheotherthatheisinagreementwithhisideasandattitudes.Bythismethod,oneisnon-verbally(非语言的)sayingtotheother,“Asyoucansee,Ithinkthesameasyou,soIwillcopyyourpostureandgesture.”Thisunconscious(无意识地)mimicryisquiteinterestingtoobserve.Take,forexample,thetwomenstandingatthehotelbar.Theyhavemirroredeachother’sgesturesanditisreasonabletoassumethattheyarediscussingatopicuponwhichtheyhavethesamethoughtsandfeelings.Ifonemanuncrosseshisarmsandlegsorstandsontheotherfoot,theotherwillfollow.Ifoneputshishandinhispockettheotherwillcopyandthismimicrywillcontinueforaslongasthetwomenareinagreement.