山西省平遥中学2018届高三英语3月适应性调研考试试题（含解析）

山西省平遥中学2018届高三3月高考适应性调研考试英语试题本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.每选出小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18答案是B。1.Whatwillthewomanreadontheplane?A.Abook.B.Amagazine.C.Anewspaper.2.Whendoestheplaybegin?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At7:45.3.Whatsportdidthewomando?A.Sheplayedtennis.B.Sheplayedfootball.C.Shewentrunning.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscat?A.Tooold..B.QuitelovelyC.Veryactive.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.AthomeC.Inaschool.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidAnnamoveout?A.ShemissedherparentsB.Shedidn’twanttolivewithothersC.Shewantedtohaveagarden7.WheredoesAnnalivenow?A.Bythepark.B.Neartheschool.C.Bytheriver.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewbookstore.B.Abigsale.C.Abooksigningevent.9.WhenwillPeterRobbinsarriveatthestore?A.At1:45B.At2:15C.At3:30听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirst?A.Doscienceexperiments.B.BuyChristmasgifts.C.Takeaferry.11.Whatplacedoesthemanshowlittleinterestin?A.TheScienceMuseum.B.OceanPark.C.TempleStreetNightMarket.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanintheend?A.WhetherhecantaketheStarFerry.B.Howshegetstoschooleveryday.C.Wherethemostfamousmarketlies.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereshouldthemangofirst?A.Toameetingroom.B.Toahall.C.Toaclassroom.14.WhatwilltheDirectoroftheStudiestalkabout?A.Differentcourses.B.Studentdormitories.C.Socialactivities.15.Howlongwillthemanstayinthehall?A.45minutes.B.75minutes.C.90minutes.16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetestatfirst?A.Nervous.B.Annoyed.C.Confident.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoorganizestheWinterFestival?A.Thegovernment.B.Volunteers.C.Businessmen.18.Whatisspecialabouttheartexhibition?A.Itwillbeheldinatownschool.B.Therewillbethreeopeningnights.C.Thepicturesarefromlocalstudents.19.WhatwillbeheldintheMainExhibitionHall?A.Anartexhibition.B.Amusictalentshow.C.Afancy-dressparty.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toraisemoneyforthefestival.B.Tocomparetheeventsofthefestival.C.Toinformpeopleofthefestival.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ABestScienceBooksof2017Atitsheart,scienceisaboutcuriosity.Soitstandstoreasonthesebooksaboutscienceshouldmakeyouexamineyourworldmoreclosely,andindoingso,giveyouasenseofwonder.BigChicken,byMarynMcKennaInvestigativejournalistMarynMcKennausesthemodernindustrialchickenasawindowintohowantibiotics(抗生素)transformedmodernagriculture—forgoodandill.Shetraceshowanimalantibioticsendangerhumanhealth,causingseriousproblemsfromantibioticresistantstomachinfectionstoUTIs.RecognizingthatAmericansaregoingtocontinuetoeatchickennomatterwhat,McKennasuggestsawayinwhichfactoryfarmingridsitselfofitsdependenceonantibiotics.WhyTimeFlies,byAlanBurdickNewYorkerstaffwriterAlanBurdickexaminesthegreatestgifthumanityhaseverknown:time.Time,hewrites,appearstoexistintwodistinctforms.Oneisthestandardized,objectivekindfoundinclocksandwatches;theotherisourinternal,biologicalsenseoftime,theonewemeasureinourcells,bodiesandminds.Butthecloserhelooks,thelessclearerthisdistinctionappears.Paleoart,byZoeLescazeDinosaurshavelongcapturedtheimaginationsofscientistsandartistsalike,andPaleoartbringsthosevisionstogetherinablendofhumanknowledgeandcreativity.Theseimagesnotonlyshowourchangingunderstandingofdinosaurs,butalsoreflectthedistinctartisticsensibilitiesoftheirtime.Bothartisticandeducational,thesepicturesarecertainlyinfluential.WhatIt’sLiketoBeaDog,byGregoryBernsBerns,aneuroscientists,traineddogstositinamachineinordertolookintothebrainsofconsciousdogsforthefirsttime.Thatpioneeringworkinspiredhimtodigdeeperintothemindsofotheranimals,fromsealionstotheextinctthylacine(袋狼).Bernssays,“Withtheirabilitytothink,chooseandfeel,dogsandotheranimalsdonotdeservethecrueltreatmenthumanssooftendotothem.”1.Whichbookhassomethingtodowithpublichealth?A.BigChicken.B.WhyTimeFlies.C.Paleoart.D.WhatIt’sLiketoBeaDog.2.Whowritesabouttime?A.MarynMckenna.B.AlanBurdick.C.ZoeLescaze.D.GregoryBerns.3.WhatwasBerns’pioneeringwork?A.Trainingdogs.B.Studyingextinctanimals.C.Observingdogbrains.D.Fightingforanimalrights.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2017年四本最好的科学书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Shetraceshowanimalantibioticsendangerhumanhealth,causingseriousproblemsfromantibioticresistantstomachinfectionstoUTIs.可知，BigChicken写的这本书与公众健康有关系。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段书名WhyTimeFlies以及下面关于此书的内容介绍可知，作者AlanBurdick写了关于时间方面的科学书籍。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句Berns,aneuroscientists,traineddogstositinamachineinordertolookintothebrainsofconsciousdogsforthefirsttime.可知，Berns的创举是观察狗的大脑。故选C。BIwasinthemiddleofasweetdreamwhenanoisestartledme.Bam!Bam!Itsoundedlikeahammerpoundingonatoughnail.Bam!Bam!BAM!Whocouldbehammeringatthreeinthemorning?ItmustbeCharlieaga