山西省汾阳中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题

汾阳中学2018—2019年度高二年级第一学期第二次月考英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyfortheLondonbus.ThebusforLondonwouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginlines,andotherswerewalkingabout.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwascryingtokeeptheminorder.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnowhereforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafé.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdown,facingalargemirroronthewall.Justthen,John,oneofTom’sfriends,cameinandsatwithTom.“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedJohn.“Oh,thereisplentyoftimeyet,”answeredTom.“Oh,I’llgetyousomemoreteathen,”saidJohn.Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Goodheavens!It’sgoingback-ward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit’shalfpasteleven.”“Youarelookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidJohn.Tomwantedtokickhimselfforbeingsofoolish.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.Hehasneverlikemirrorsincethen.1.TheLondonbusleft.A.at11:55B.at5:12C.before11:55D.after11:552.Tomwentintothestationcafébecause.A.JohnaskedhimtohaveacupofteaB.hewantedadrinkthereC.hewouldmeetafriendofhisD.itwasearlyyetandhewantedtofindaplacetosit3.Whattimewasitinfactwhenhelookedattheclockinthemirror?A.Halfpasttwelve.B.Halfpasteleven.C.Twentytotwelve.D.Halfpastone.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TommissedhisbusB.Hehaslikemirrorsincethen.C.Thenextbuswouldleavesoon.D.TomarrivedLondonontime.BTheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheese（奶酪）hasbeenabestsellerallovertheworld.Itteachespeoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.NowitsauthorSpenceJohnsonhaswrittenabookjustforteens.Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangeinourlives,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don'tbeafraid.Instead,usethischangetomakeabetterlife.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreetermsbecausetherearetoomanystudents.Severalteensaretalkingaboutthis.Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.ButChrisisnot.Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice,two“littlepeople”andsomecheese.Thefourareinamazelookingforthecheese.Here,cheesemeanssomethingimportantinlife,likemovingtoanewclassorgettingintocollege.Buttheyfindthecheeseisgone.Themicerealizethattheycan’tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thelittlepeople,however,can’tdothis.Theyareafraidofchangesotheyfindnocheese.AfterChrisfinishesthestory,thefriendsunderstandonething:togetmorecheese,moveinanewdirectionquickly.Hisfriendsunderstandhowthiscanbeusedinthechangesallteensface,suchasdoingwellatschoolorhavinggoodrelationshipsorjustfeelinggoodaboutyourself.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.Neverchangeinourlife.B.Changewhenyouliketodo.C.Changewiththechanges.D.Payattentiontothechanges,6.Theunderlineword“four”（paragraph3）refersto.A.MiceandlittlepeopleB.StudentsC.CheeseD.Readers7.Inourlives,weshouldlearnfrom.A.MiceB.LittlepeopleC.ChrisD.SpenceJohnson8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheauthorisBritain.B.Therearethreetermsineveryschool.C.Mostteensdon'tunderstandChris'story.D.Thebooktellsteenshowtofacechangesintheirlives.CAsmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.That'sthefindingofanextensivestudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumedatleastanounceofsaltwaterfishperdaythanthosewhoneveratefish.TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificbackingtothelong-heldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart.Heartdiseaseisthenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550,000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear.ButresearcherspreviouslyhavenoticedthattheincidenceofheartdiseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaveragesmorethan3ounces.Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish,evenatlevelsfarlowerthanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos.Thisrelationshipwastrueregardlessofotherfactorssuchasage,highbloodpressure,orbloodcholesterollevels.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheDutchresearchhasprovedthateatingfishcanhelptopreventheartdisease.B.ThereisalowincidenceofheartdiseaseincountrieslikeJapanandGreenland.C.AmongallthediseasesheartdiseaseisthemostdangerousinAmerica.D.Heartdoctorswon’tcallyourhousesolongasyoukeepeatingfisheachday.italsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool:theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionfromstudies.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,bu