山东省招远一中2018-2019学年高一英语4月月考试题

山东省招远一中2018-2019学年高一英语4月月考试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheTVdrama?A.It’stoolong.B.It’snotinteresting.C.Therearelotsofads.2.WhenwillBobgettoAmy’shouse?A.At11:20.B.At10:20.C.At10:00.3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlike?A.Jazz.B.Rock.C.Opera.4.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Totheseaside.B.Toaplayground.C.Toaswimmingpool.5.Howoldisthewomannow?A.Sixteenyearsold.B.Fifteenyearsold.C.Elevenyearsold.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Workhard.B.GotoIreland.C.Payforthewoman’svacation.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhertriplastyear?A.Itcostalot.B.Itwasn’tfunenough.C.Itmadeherexhausted.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WheredidSarapaintthepictures?A.Inherbedroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inherclassroom.9.WhatisintheskyinSara’spictures?A.Ahouse.B.Aplane.C.Herfather.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoisthesecondbookabout?A.Afamousscientist.B.AChinesewriter.C.Anationalhero.11.Whatisthewoman’sdaughterinterestedin?A.Sports.B.Science.C.History.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisinthekitchendrawer?A.Aruler.B.Aneraser.C.Somepens.14.Whatgradeisthegirlin?A.Thefifthgrade.B.Thesixthgrade.C.Theeighthgrade.15.Whatwillthemanbuyforthegirl?A.AnMP3player.B.Acomputer.C.Acalculator.16.Howmuchofhisownmoneywillthemanpay?A.$99.B.$89.C.$10.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoestheboylooklike?A.Hehasredhair.B.Hehasblueeyes.C.HeiswearingawhiteT-shirt.18.Whatinformationcantheboygive?A.Hisname.B.Hisaddress.C.Hismother’sname.19.Wherewastheboyfound?A.Inthetoysection.B.Inthebooksection.C.Intheclothingsection.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttheboy’smothertodo?A.Comebacktothestore.B.Finishhershopping.C.Pickuptheboy.第二部分：阅读理解第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AUrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportation&TransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus，subway，train，etc.).ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation，youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.TransportationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns，therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility，suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain，itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote：◆Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.◆Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle，keepitclosetoyou，preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.◆Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded，butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.◆Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.21．Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?A．Safertrips.B．Longerservicehours.C．Lowercosts.D．Moreuseoftransport.22．Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?A．Byrunningspecialtransportservices.B．Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.C．Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.D．Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.23．Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?A．Loweringyourspeakingvoice.B．Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.C．Stayingclosetootherpassengers.D．Havingyourproofofpaymentathand.BTraditionally,robotshavebeenhard，madeofmetalandotherrigidmaterial:ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot－onethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus(章鱼)．DescribedinsciencejournalNature，the“Octobot”couldpavethewayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinsearch,rescueandexploration.“TheOctobotisaminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft，autonomousrobots，”thestudy'sauthorswrote.Robotsbuiltforprecise，repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon'tdosowellonroughterrains(地形)orinunpredictableconditions.Andtheyaren'tespeciallysafearoundhumans，becausethey'remadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbepotentiallydangeroustotheirusers.Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsfordecades.They'vetakeninspirationfromnature，lookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishtocockroaches,whichareoftenmadeupofmoreflexiblematter.Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsachallenge.Evenifengineersbuildasilicone(硅酮)body，it'sstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts，suchasasourceofpower.“Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage，itholdsgreatpromiseforseveralapplications，suchassearchandrescueoperationsandexploration”，BarbaraMazzolaiandVirgilioMattolioftheItalianInstituteofTechnology'sCenterforMicroBioRobotics，wroteinacomment.“Softrobotsmightalsoopenupnewapproachestoi