山东省枣庄市2019中考英语一轮复习 第一部分 第19课时 九全 Units 13-14习题

第19课时九年级Units13～14一、完形填空(2018·河南信阳月考)March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(号召)usto1andprotectwater.Today,wearefacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecially2.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2018is“Natureforwater”．Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,3，hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso4wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave5harmfulinit.6mustwetreat(处理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown7．Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater8homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe9wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned10itgoesbacktonature.1．A.drinkB．saveC．carryD．watch2．A.easyB．popularC．smallD．serious3．A.factoriesB.lakesC．riversD．seas4．A.getsbackB．handsinC．changesintoD．picksup5．A.nothingB．somethingC．nobodyD．somebody6．A.WhatB．WhoC．WhyD．How7．A.workB．interestC．healthD．business8．A.onB．forC．withD．from9．A.lessB．moreC．betterD．worse10．A.andB．whetherC．afterD．before二、阅读理解(2018·山东滨州阳信模拟)Itisveryimportanttohavealawtobaseyourlifeon.Asforme,thelawoflifeisthatsuccessisajourney,notadestination(目的地).Itmeansthatthemostimportantisnotwhereyouareintheend,butwhatyouhaveaccomplished(完成)whileyouaretryingalongtheway.OnepersonwhosharesmylawoflifeisMarkMcGwire,aUSbaseballplayer.HeonceplayedforSt.LouisCardinals.Hewasn'tcaughtupinthehome­runcompetitioninthe1998season,buthetriedhisbesttoplayeverygame.And,mostofthetime,hehelpedhisteammatesinsteadofpromoting(提升)personalperformance,becausehewantedtomakeitagoodseasonforthewholeteam.IalsothinktheCardinalsasawholeisfollowingmylawoflife.Theyplayeverygamewiththeirfullpotential(潜力)insteadoflettingafewwinninggamesgototheirheads.TheystayfocusedonthegamesintheWorldSeries.Eveniftheylosesomegames,theynevergiveup.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouhavetheabilitytobeonthetopintheendorwinthechampionship.Allthatmattersisthatyouworkhardthewholetime.Thereareafewpeopleintheworldwhohavealreadyunderstoodthatsuccessisajourney,notadestination.Butwouldn'titbeamuchbetterworldifeveryonedid?Afterall,it'snotaboutwhowinsorloses,butabouthowwellyouplaythegame.IhopeIcanapplythistomyownlife.1．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterthinksthat.A．it'simportanttowinintheendB．it'simportanttotryyourbestonthejourneytosuccessC．youwillsucceedifyouputyourheartintoitD．it'simportanttomakeyourplanclear2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMarkMcGwire?A．HeisabaseballplayerinAmerica.B．Hedidn'tfocuswhileplayingeverygame.C．Hetriedhisbestineverygame.D．Hewantedhisteamtogetabetterresultinthe1998season.3．ThewritermentionedtheCardinalstoshowthat.A．everyonebelievesinhislawoflifeB．sportsplayersknowhowtowinC．theyhavethesameopinionashisD．teamworkisveryimportant4．Theunderlinedphrase“gototheirheads”means“”inChinese.A．冲昏头脑B．志在必得C．半途而废D．勇往直前5．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TrytoBeontheTopB．WinEveryGameC．SuccessIsaDestinationD．TheLawofLife三、语法填空阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。(2018·山东滨州一模)TheSixthTimeIwenttothePrincipal'sOfficeWhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Ihadproblemsbehaving.Myheartwasintherightplace,butIalways1.(notfollow)therules.Iplayedmanytricksonschoolmates.Once,Ipulledagirl'shairontheschoolbustogetherattention.Asaresult,I2.(send)totheofficeoftheprincipal(校长).AlthoughIhatedgoingthere,Ididnothatetheprincipal,Mr.Ratcliff.Mr.Ratcliffwasakind,elderlyman.Whenhespanked(打屁股)forputtingsomeantsintoaclassmate'spencilbox,it3.(nothurt)atall,butitdidhurtmyfeelings.ItseemedtoprovethatIwashopelesslybad.WhenIwascalledtoMr.Ratcliff'sofficeforthesixthtime,IhadnoideawhatIhaddone.Ifelt4.(disappoint)asIwalkeddownthere.Iwentintohisoffice,satdownandlookedatthefloor.ThenhesaidthelastthingIexpectedtohear:“Kevin,I5.(hear)you'vebeenbehavingreallywelllately.IwantyoutoknowhowproudIamofyou,andIjustcalledyoudowntomyoffice6.(give)youapeppermint(薄荷糖)．”“Really？”Iwassurprised.“Yes.Nowyou7.(take)thatpeppermintandgobacktoclass.”Icarriedthepeppermintwithmeasifitwasagoldcoin.WhenIgotintomyclassroom,Ibragged(吹嘘)tomyclassmatesaboutmyturnaround,excitedly.Iwasn'tsobadafterall.Mr.Ratcliffwasreallykind.Hemademe8.(realize)thatIwasjustakidwhohadproblemswithbehavior.HeboughtsomepeppermintsandtookthetimetonoticemewhenIgotsomething—anything—right,Mr.Ratcliffgavemesomehopeby9.(give)mesomelove.I10.(remember)himfortherestofmylife.四、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1～5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018·山东济南天桥期末)Whenyou'reeatingdinnerwithyourfamily,doyourparentseverremindyoutofinishallthefoodonyourplate?Ifso,youshouldknowit'snotjustbecausetheywantyoutobehealthy.1.Everyyear,1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedaroundtheworld,accordingtotheUnitedNations.That'saboutone­thirdofallfoodproducedeachyear.2．Forexample,theUnitedArabEmirates(UAE，阿联酋)wastesthemostfood,witheachofitscitizenswastingabout1，000kilogramseveryyearonaverage(